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Applies To: Project Operations Core
In Dynamics 365 Project Operations, proforma invoices are built as an extension to the invoices in Dynamics 365 Sales. However, there are many differences in the invoicing process between Sales and Project Operations when it comes to invoicing. For example, it's not possible to create a new invoice from the Invoices List page in Project Operations, but it's possible to do so in Sales. These differences and extensions are in place to support invoicing processes for projects that are different from a typical invoice for a sales order.
Important
Because of the differences, don't use invoices in Sales and Project Operations interchangeably.
Invoice header
The following information is available on a proforma invoice header in Project Operations.
| Field | Location | Description | Downstream impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invoice ID | Summary tab | The ID that is generated automatically when a proforma invoice is created. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field is used as a reference for each proforma invoice. |
| Name | Summary tab | Set to the name of the project contract by default. The user can edit this field. | |
| Currency | Summary tab | Set to the currency of the project contract by default. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Price list | Summary tab | Set to the price list of the project contract by default. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Opportunity | Summary tab | The reference to the linked opportunity. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Contract | Summary tab | The reference to the linked project contract. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Customer | Summary tab | The reference to the linked project contract. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Description | Summary tab | The text field that describes the invoice. The user can edit this field. | |
| Bill To and related fields | Summary Tab | Defaults are set from the project contract customer. The user can edit this field. | |
| Status | Summary tab | Sets the following options: Active, Closed, Paid, and Canceled, and can be edited by the user. | Unsupported statuses for Project Operations include Closed and Canceled. The status is set to Active when the invoice is created. The status should be set to Paid only after the invoice is confirmed. |
| Project Invoice Status | Summary tab | Sets the following options: Draft, In review, and Confirmed, and can be edited by the user. | In both Draft and In Review statuses, the invoice can be edited. The invoice can't be edited after it's confirmed. |
| Detail Amount | Summary tab | The sum of amounts on all the invoice lines after advances and deductions. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field is used to calculate the final amount. |
| Discount (%) | Summary tab | This field can be edited to enter a discount percentage. This field isn't supported by Project Operations functionality. | This field isn't supported. |
| Discount Amount | Summary tab | This field can be edited to enter the discount amount. This field isn't supported by Project Operations functionality. | This field isn't supported. |
| Pre-freight Amount | Summary Tab | The total invoice amount after discounts are applied. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field is used to calculate the final amount. |
| Freight Amount | Summary tab | This field can be edited to enter freight amount. This field isn't supported by Project Operations functionality. | This field isn't supported. |
| Total Tax | Summary tab | The total tax from all invoice lines on the invoice. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | None. |
| Total Amount | Summary tab | The sum of the amount after discounts and taxes. | The sum is the amount the customer needs to pay. |
Project-based invoice Lines
In Project Operations, there's always one invoice line for every project contract line. The invoice line is created even if there are no actuals. The following information is available on a proforma invoice line.
| Field | Location | Description | Downstream impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invoice ID | General tab | The reference to the invoice ID. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The invoice ID link can be used to navigate back to the invoice header. |
| Name | General tab | The name of the invoice line set by default from the contract line name. The user can edit this field. | |
| Project | General tab | The project on the related project contract line. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The project link can be used to navigate to the project. |
| Billing Method | General tab | The billing method on the related project contract line. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Contract Line Amount | General tab | The contract amount on the related project contract line. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Invoiced till Date | General tab | The sum of amounts on all the invoice line details of this invoice. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Amount | General tab | The sum of amounts on all chargeable invoice line details of this invoice. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field is used to calculate the final amount on the invoice header. |
| Tax | General tab | The sum of tax amounts on all the invoice line details of this invoice line. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field is used to calculate the final tax amount on the invoice header. |
| Extended Amount | General tab | The sum of total amounts (Tax + Amounts) on all chargeable invoice line details of this invoice line. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field is used to calculate the final amount on the invoice header. |
Invoice line details
Each invoice line in a project invoice includes invoice line details. These line details are related to the unbilled sales actuals and milestones that relate to the contract line referenced by the invoice line. All these transactions are marked Ready to Invoice.
For a Time and Material Invoice line, invoice line details are grouped into Chargeable, Non-chargeable, and Complimentary on the Invoice Line page. Chargeable Invoice Line details add up to the invoice line total. Complimentary and Non-chargeable Actuals don't add up to the invoice line total.
For a Fixed Price Invoice line, invoice line details are created from milestones that are marked as Ready to invoice on the related contract line. After the invoice line detail is created from a milestone, the billing status on the milestone updates to Customer Invoice Created.
Edit invoice line details
The following fields are available on an invoice line detail that is backed by an unbilled sales actual:
| Field | Description | Downstream impact |
|---|---|---|
| Invoice line | A reference to the Invoice Line ID. A read-only field that is locked for editing. | This link can be used to navigate back to the invoice header. |
| Description | A description of the invoice line detail. Set by default from the Internal Comments field on the Time Entry, and from the Description field on Expense Entry. The field can be edited by the user. | |
| External Description | A description of the invoice line detail. Set by default from the External Comments field on the Time Entry, and the Description field on Expense Entry. The field can be edited by the user. | This description can be used to determine what should be on the printed invoice that will be sent to the customer. In Project Operations, a proforma invoice doesn't have all the required functionality to configure print settings for an invoice. |
| Start Date | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | This field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual. |
| Project | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | Set by default to the project on the related contract line. |
| Task | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual. A drop-down list shows all tasks that are associated to the related project contract line. |
| Transaction category | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by an actual source. |
| Role | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual. |
| Bookable Resource | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by an actual source. |
| Resourcing Unit | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual. |
| Quantity | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual. |
| Unit Schedule | For invoice line detail for time, this field is always set to time and can't be edited. For expenses, this field is set by default from the source expense actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | Set by default to Time on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by an actual. |
| Unit | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual |
| Price | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | The field can be edited on a new invoice line detail that isn't backed by a source actual. If no value is entered, it's set by default after Save. |
| Currency | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | Set by default from the invoice header when creating a new invoice detail without actual backing. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Amount | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | Calculated as Quantity * Price when creating a new invoice detail without a backing actual. It's calculated after Save. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Tax | Set by default from the source actual. The field can be edited by the user | The field can be edited by the user when creating a new invoice line detail without a backing actual. |
| Extended Amount | A calculated field, calculated as Amount + Tax. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | |
| Billing Type | Set by default from the source actual. The field can be edited by the user. | Selecting Chargeable adds the line to the invoice line total. Complimentary and Non-chargeable will exclude it from the invoice line total. |
| Select Product | Set by default from the source actual, this field is read-only. | When you create a new invoice line detail without a backing actual, this field can be edited. |
| Product | Set by default from the source actual, this field is read-only. | When you create a new invoice line detail without a backing actual, this field can be edited if the Select Product field is set to Existing product. |
| Product Name | Set by default from the source actual, this field is read-only. | On a new invoice line detail, where the product ID is selected from catalog, this field is set to the product name. For a write in product, the field is set to the write in name. |
| Write In Description | Set by default from the source actual, this field is read only. | When you create a new invoice line detail without a backing actual, you can add a write in description for the product. |
| Transaction Type | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | Set by default to Billed Sales and locked when creating a new Invoice line detail without a backing actual. |
| Transaction Class | Set by default from the source actual. A read-only field that is locked from editing. | Set by default based on whether the user chooses to create a Time, Expense, Material, or Fee invoice line detail while also creating a new Invoice line detail without an actual backing. Locked from editing. |
The following fields are available on an invoice line detail that is backed by a milestone:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Invoice line | Reference to the Invoice Line ID. A read-only field that is locked from editing. Use this link to navigate back to the invoice header. |
| Description | Description of the invoice line detail. Set by default from the description of the source milestone. |
| External Description | Description of the invoice line detail that's set by default from the description of the source milestone. This field can be used to determine what should be on the printed invoice that is sent to the customer. A proforma invoice in Project Operations doesn't have all the required functionality to configure print settings for an invoice. |
| Start Date | Set by default from the Milestone date on source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Project | Set by default from the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Task | Set by default from the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Transaction category | A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Role | A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Bookable Resource | A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Resourcing Unit | A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Unit Schedule | A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Unit | A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Price | Set by default from the amount on the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Currency | Set by default from the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Amount | Set by default from the amount on the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Tax | Set by default from the tax amount on the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Extended Amount | Set by default from the extended amount on the source milestone. The field can be edited by the user |
| Billing Type | Always set by default to Chargeable. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Transaction Type | Set by default from the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
| Transaction Class | Set by default from the source milestone. A read-only field that is locked from editing. |
On an invoice line detail that is backed by a progress-based invoice milestone, the user can also see the billing status of progress-based milestone with Amount on this invoice, Amount Invoiced to date, and Remaining Amount
Create new invoice line details
On time and material invoice lines, you can create new invoice line details. These invoice line details aren't backed by an actual. On the invoice line of a time and material invoice line, you can select New to create a new invoice line detail for the transactions classes that are included on the contract line.
Refresh invoice transactions
If you have actuals that came in after the invoice was created, you can include these actuals on the invoice.
- In the Billing Backlog View, mark the data as Ready to Invoice.
- Open the draft proforma invoice and, on the ribbon Actions, select Refresh Invoice Line Transactions.
These steps create invoice line details for any actual that is past dated and marked as Ready to Invoice; but isn't included in the invoice.
Product-based invoice Lines
In Project Operations, you can create invoice lines for products that don't apply to any project or for all projects together with project-based invoice lines. These invoice lines are created as product-based contract lines and after marked ready to invoice, they're added as product-based invoice lines.
After you have added product-based invoice lines, they can't be changed. They can, however, be deleted from the draft proforma invoice.