application: addKey

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Add a key credential to an application. This method, along with removeKey can be used by an application to automate rolling its expiring keys.

Note

Create application and Update application operations can continue to be used to add and update key credentials for any application with or without a user's context.

You should only provide the public key value when adding a certificate credential to your application. Adding a private key certificate to your application risks compromising the application.

As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed.

Applications that don’t have any existing valid certificates (no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won’t be able to use this service action. You can use the Update application operation to perform an update instead.

This API is supported in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China operated by 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Permissions

Permission type	Permissions (from least to most privileged)
Delegated (work or school account)	Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All
Delegated (personal Microsoft account)	Not supported.
Application	Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy, Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All

Note

An application does not need any specific permission to roll its own keys.

HTTP request

You can address the application using either its id or appId. id and appId are referred to as the Object ID and Application (Client) ID, respectively, in app registrations in the Microsoft Entra admin center.

POST /applications/{id}/addKey
POST /applications(appId='{appId}')/addKey

Request headers

Name	Description
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Required.
Content-Type	application/json. Required.

Request body

In the request body, provide the following required properties.

Property	Type	Description
keyCredential	keyCredential	The new application key credential to add. The type, usage and key are required properties for this usage. Supported key types are: AsymmetricX509Cert: The usage must be Verify. X509CertAndPassword: The usage must be Sign
passwordCredential	passwordCredential	Only secretText is required to be set which should contain the password for the key. This property is required only for keys of type X509CertAndPassword. Set it to null otherwise.
proof	String	A self-signed JWT token used as a proof of possession of the existing keys. This JWT token must be signed using the private key of one of the application's existing valid certificates. The token should contain the following claims: aud - Audience needs to be 00000002-0000-0000-c000-000000000000. iss - Issuer needs to be the id of the application that is making the call. nbf - Not before time. exp - Expiration time should be "nbf" + 10 mins. Here is a code sample that can be used to generate this proof of possession token. For more information about the claim types, see Claims payload.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 200 OK response code and a new keyCredential object in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Add a new key credential to an application

Request

The following is an example of the request.

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/applications/{id}/addKey
Content-type: application/json

{
    "keyCredential": {
        "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",
        "usage": "Verify",
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."
    },
    "passwordCredential": null,
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var requestBody = new Microsoft.Graph.Applications.Item.AddKey.AddKeyPostRequestBody
{
	KeyCredential = new KeyCredential
	{
		Type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
		Usage = "Verify",
		Key = Convert.FromBase64String("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	},
	PasswordCredential = null,
	Proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
};
var result = await graphClient.Applications["{application-id}"].AddKey.PostAsync(requestBody);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

CLI

// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc applications add-key post --application-id {application-id} --body '{\
    "keyCredential": {\
        "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",\
        "usage": "Verify",\
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."\
    },\
    "passwordCredential": null,\
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."\
}\
'

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Go

import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphapplications "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/applications"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphapplications.NewAddKeyPostRequestBody()
keyCredential := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
type := "AsymmetricX509Cert"
keyCredential.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Verify"
keyCredential.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("mIIDYDCCAki...")
keyCredential.SetKey(&key) 
requestBody.SetKeyCredential(keyCredential)
passwordCredential := null
requestBody.SetPasswordCredential(&passwordCredential) 
proof := "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
requestBody.SetProof(&proof) 

addKey, err := graphClient.Applications().ByApplicationId("application-id").AddKey().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Java

GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

KeyCredential keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
keyCredential.type = "AsymmetricX509Cert";
keyCredential.usage = "Verify";
keyCredential.key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MIIDYDCCAki...");



String proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...";

graphClient.applications("{id}")
	.addKey(ApplicationAddKeyParameterSet
		.newBuilder()
		.withKeyCredential(keyCredential)
		.withPasswordCredential(passwordCredential)
		.withProof(proof)
		.build())
	.buildRequest()
	.post();

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const keyCredential = {
    keyCredential: {
        type: 'AsymmetricX509Cert',
        usage: 'Verify',
        key: 'MIIDYDCCAki...'
    },
    passwordCredential: null,
    proof: 'eyJ0eXAiOiJ...'
};

await client.api('/applications/{id}/addKey')
	.post(keyCredential);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PHP

<?php

// THIS SNIPPET IS A PREVIEW VERSION OF THE SDK. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new AddKeyPostRequestBody();
$keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredential->setType('AsymmetricX509Cert');
$keyCredential->setUsage('Verify');
$keyCredential->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('MIIDYDCCAki...')));
$requestBody->setKeyCredential($keyCredential);
$requestBody->setPasswordCredential(null);
$requestBody->setProof('eyJ0eXAiOiJ...');

$result = $graphServiceClient->applications()->byApplicationId('application-id')->addKey()->post($requestBody)->wait();

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredential = @{
		type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
		usage = "Verify"
		key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
	}
	passwordCredential = $null
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

Add-MgApplicationKey -ApplicationId $applicationId -BodyParameter $params

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Python

# THE PYTHON SDK IS IN PREVIEW. FOR NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(request_adapter)

request_body = AddKeyPostRequestBody(
	key_credential = KeyCredential(
		type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
		usage = "Verify",
		key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	),
	password_credential = None,
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
)

result = await graph_client.applications.by_application_id('application-id').add_key.post(body = request_body)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following is an example of the response.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.keyCredential"
}

Example 2: Add a key credential and an associated password for the key

Request

The following is an example of the request.

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/applications/{id}/addKey
Content-type: application/json

{
    "keyCredential": {
        "type": "X509CertAndPassword",
        "usage": "Sign",
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."
    },
    "passwordCredential": {
        "secretText": "MKTr0w1..."
    },
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var requestBody = new Microsoft.Graph.Applications.Item.AddKey.AddKeyPostRequestBody
{
	KeyCredential = new KeyCredential
	{
		Type = "X509CertAndPassword",
		Usage = "Sign",
		Key = Convert.FromBase64String("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	},
	PasswordCredential = new PasswordCredential
	{
		SecretText = "MKTr0w1...",
	},
	Proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
};
var result = await graphClient.Applications["{application-id}"].AddKey.PostAsync(requestBody);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

CLI

// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc applications add-key post --application-id {application-id} --body '{\
    "keyCredential": {\
        "type": "X509CertAndPassword",\
        "usage": "Sign",\
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."\
    },\
    "passwordCredential": {\
        "secretText": "MKTr0w1..."\
    },\
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."\
}\
'

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Go

import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphapplications "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/applications"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphapplications.NewAddKeyPostRequestBody()
keyCredential := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
type := "X509CertAndPassword"
keyCredential.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Sign"
keyCredential.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("mIIDYDCCAki...")
keyCredential.SetKey(&key) 
requestBody.SetKeyCredential(keyCredential)
passwordCredential := graphmodels.NewPasswordCredential()
secretText := "MKTr0w1..."
passwordCredential.SetSecretText(&secretText) 
requestBody.SetPasswordCredential(passwordCredential)
proof := "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
requestBody.SetProof(&proof) 

addKey, err := graphClient.Applications().ByApplicationId("application-id").AddKey().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Java

GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

KeyCredential keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
keyCredential.type = "X509CertAndPassword";
keyCredential.usage = "Sign";
keyCredential.key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MIIDYDCCAki...");

PasswordCredential passwordCredential = new PasswordCredential();
passwordCredential.secretText = "MKTr0w1...";

String proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...";

graphClient.applications("{id}")
	.addKey(ApplicationAddKeyParameterSet
		.newBuilder()
		.withKeyCredential(keyCredential)
		.withPasswordCredential(passwordCredential)
		.withProof(proof)
		.build())
	.buildRequest()
	.post();

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const keyCredential = {
    keyCredential: {
        type: 'X509CertAndPassword',
        usage: 'Sign',
        key: 'MIIDYDCCAki...'
    },
    passwordCredential: {
        secretText: 'MKTr0w1...'
    },
    proof: 'eyJ0eXAiOiJ...'
};

await client.api('/applications/{id}/addKey')
	.post(keyCredential);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PHP

<?php

// THIS SNIPPET IS A PREVIEW VERSION OF THE SDK. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new AddKeyPostRequestBody();
$keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredential->setType('X509CertAndPassword');
$keyCredential->setUsage('Sign');
$keyCredential->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('MIIDYDCCAki...')));
$requestBody->setKeyCredential($keyCredential);
$passwordCredential = new PasswordCredential();
$passwordCredential->setSecretText('MKTr0w1...');
$requestBody->setPasswordCredential($passwordCredential);
$requestBody->setProof('eyJ0eXAiOiJ...');

$result = $graphServiceClient->applications()->byApplicationId('application-id')->addKey()->post($requestBody)->wait();

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredential = @{
		type = "X509CertAndPassword"
		usage = "Sign"
		key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
	}
	passwordCredential = @{
		secretText = "MKTr0w1..."
	}
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

Add-MgApplicationKey -ApplicationId $applicationId -BodyParameter $params

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Python

# THE PYTHON SDK IS IN PREVIEW. FOR NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(request_adapter)

request_body = AddKeyPostRequestBody(
	key_credential = KeyCredential(
		type = "X509CertAndPassword",
		usage = "Sign",
		key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	),
	password_credential = PasswordCredential(
		secret_text = "MKTr0w1...",
	),
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
)

result = await graph_client.applications.by_application_id('application-id').add_key.post(body = request_body)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following is an example of the response.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.keyCredential"
}