Create chat

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Create a new chat object.

Note: Only one one-on-one chat can exist between two members. If a one-on-one chat already exists, this operation will return the existing chat and not create a new one.

Permissions

One of the following permissions is required to call this API. To learn more, including how to choose permissions, see Permissions.

Permission type Permissions (from least to most privileged)
Delegated (work or school account) Chat.Create, Chat.ReadWrite
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) Not supported.
Application Chat.Create

HTTP request

POST /chats

Request headers

Name Description
Authorization Bearer {token}. Required.
Content-Type application/json. Required.

Request body

In the request body, supply a JSON representation of the chat object.

The following table lists the properties that are required to create a chat object.

Property Type Description
topic (Optional) String The title of the chat. The chat title can be provided only if the chat is of group type.
chatType chatType Specifies the type of chat. Possible values are: group and oneOnOne.
members conversationMember collection List of conversation members that should be added. Every user who will participate in the chat, including the user who initiates the create request, must be specified in this list. Each member must be assigned a role of owner or guest. Guest tenant users must be assigned the guest role.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 201 Created response code and the newly created chat resource in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Create a one-on-one chat

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d')"
    }
  ]
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f_8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca@unq.gbl.spaces",
    "topic": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "chatType": "oneOnOne"
}

Example 2: Create a group chat

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "group",
  "topic": "Group chat title",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('3626a173-f2bc-4883-bcf7-01514c3bfb82')"
    }
  ]
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:1c5b01696d2e4a179c292bc9cf04e63b@thread.v2",
    "topic": "Group chat title",
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "chatType": "group"
}

Example 3: Create a one-on-one chat using user principal name

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('jacob@contoso.com')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('alex@contoso.com')"
    }
  ]
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f_8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca@unq.gbl.spaces",
    "topic": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "chatType": "oneOnOne"
}

Example 4: Create a group chat with tenant guest user

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "group",
  "topic": "Group chat title",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["guest"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8ba98gf6-7fc2-4eb2-c7f2-aef9f21fd98g')"
    }
  ]
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:1c5b01696d2e4a179c292bc9cf04e63b@thread.v2",
    "topic": "Group chat title",
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "chatType": "group"
}

Example 5: Create a one-on-one chat with a federated user (outside of own organization)

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d')",
      "tenantId": "4dc1fe35-8ac6-4f0d-904a-7ebcd364bea1"
    }
  ]
}

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d_8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5@unq.gbl.spaces",
    "topic": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "chatType": "oneOnOne"
}