List recommendations

Article
07/06/2023

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Important

APIs under the /beta version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.

Get a list of the recommendation objects and their properties.

This API is supported in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China operated by 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	❌

Permissions

One of the following permissions is required to call this API. To learn more, including how to choose permissions, see Permissions.

Permission type	Permissions (from least to most privileged)
Delegated (work or school account)	DirectoryRecommendations.Read.All, DirectoryRecommendations.ReadWrite.All
Delegated (personal Microsoft account)	Not supported.
Application	DirectoryRecommendations.Read.All, DirectoryRecommendations.ReadWrite.All

For delegated scenarios, the admin needs one of the following Azure AD roles:

Global administrator
Global reader
Security administrator
Security operator
Security reader
Application administrator
Cloud application administrator
Reports reader

HTTP request

GET /directory/recommendations

Optional query parameters

This method supports $select and $filter OData query parameters to help customize the response. $expand is supported by the impactedResources relationship. For general information, see OData query parameters.

Request headers

Name	Description
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Required.

Request body

Do not supply a request body for this method.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 200 OK response code and a collection of recommendation objects in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Get the list of recommendations

Request

The following is an example of a request.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/directory/recommendations


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var result = await graphClient.Directory.Recommendations.GetAsync();

Important

Microsoft Graph SDKs use the v1.0 version of the API by default, and do not support all the types, properties, and APIs available in the beta version. For details about accessing the beta API with the SDK, see Use the Microsoft Graph SDKs with the beta API.

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta directory recommendations list

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)



recommendations, err := graphClient.Directory().Recommendations().Get(context.Background(), nil)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

RecommendationCollectionPage recommendations = graphClient.directory().recommendations()
	.buildRequest()
	.get();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let recommendations = await client.api('/directory/recommendations')
	.version('beta')
	.get();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php

// THIS SNIPPET IS A PREVIEW VERSION OF THE SDK. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->directory()->recommendations()->get()->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.DirectoryManagement

Get-MgBetaDirectoryRecommendation

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# THE PYTHON SDK IS IN PREVIEW. FOR NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(request_adapter)


result = await graph_client.directory.recommendations.get()

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following is an example of the response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations",
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA",
      "recommendationType": "turnOffPerUserMFA",
      "createdDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
      "impactStartDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
      "postponeUntilDateTime": null,
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-01-10T22:57:10.2509132Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": "b5fa65db-0d2b-4233-8788-ab0213567669",
      "currentScore": 0.0,
      "maxScore": 5.0,
      "displayName": "Convert from per-user MFA to Conditional Access MFA",
      "featureAreas": [
          "conditionalAccess"
      ],
      "insights": "13 users are currently configured for per-user Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). However, there are 6 users configured for Conditional Access (CA) MFA. The per-user MFA configuration supersedes the MFA settings applied via CA policies, potentially creating unnecessary MFA prompts.",
      "benefits": "Improve user productivity and minimize sign-in time with fewer MFA prompts. Ensure that your most sensitive resources can have the tighest controls, while your least sensitive resources can be more freely accessible.",
      "category": "identityBestPractice",
      "status": "active",
      "priority": "medium",
      "impactType": "users",
      "remediationImpact": "",
      "actionSteps": [
        {
          "stepNumber": 1,
          "text": "1. To get started, confirm that there is an existing CA policy with an MFA requirement. Ensure that you are covering all resources and users you would like to secure with MFA.",
          "actionUrl": {
              "displayName": "Click here to view your CA policies",
              "url": "https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/PoliciesTemplateBlade"
          }
        },
        {
          "stepNumber": 2,
          "text": "2. To require MFA via a CA policy, follow the steps in this tutorial.",
          "actionUrl": {
              "displayName": "Secure user sign-in events with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication",
              "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa?toc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/toc.json&bc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/breadcrumb/toc.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "stepNumber": 3,
          "text": "3. Ensure that the per-user MFA configuration is turned off",
          "actionUrl": {
              "displayName": "Navigate to MFA settings.",
              "url": "https://account.activedirectory.windowsazure.com/UserManagement/MfaSettings.aspx"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
  ]        
}

Example 2: Get a recommendation object without its associated resources by the recommendationType

Request

The following is an example of a request.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/directory/recommendations?$filter=recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var result = await graphClient.Directory.Recommendations.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'";
});

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta directory recommendations list --filter "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'"

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdirectory "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/directory"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)



requestFilter := "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'"

requestParameters := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

recommendations, err := graphClient.Directory().Recommendations().Get(context.Background(), configuration)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

RecommendationCollectionPage recommendations = graphClient.directory().recommendations()
	.buildRequest()
	.filter("recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'")
	.get();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let recommendations = await client.api('/directory/recommendations')
	.version('beta')
	.filter('recommendationType eq \'turnOffPerUserMFA\'')
	.get();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php

// THIS SNIPPET IS A PREVIEW VERSION OF THE SDK. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->directory()->recommendations()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.DirectoryManagement

Get-MgBetaDirectoryRecommendation -Filter "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'"

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# THE PYTHON SDK IS IN PREVIEW. FOR NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(request_adapter)

query_params = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'",
)

request_configuration = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.directory.recommendations.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following is an example of the response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations/$entity",
  "id": "0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA",
  "recommendationType": "turnOffPerUserMFA",
  "createdDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "impactStartDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "postponeUntilDateTime": null,
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-01-10T22:57:10.2509132Z",
  "lastModifiedBy": "d5a3853c-8e04-42b6-a530-bf159e99174a",
  "currentScore": 0.0,
  "maxScore": 5.0,
  "displayName": "Convert from per-user MFA to Conditional Access MFA",
  "featureAreas": [
    "conditionalAccess"
  ],
  "insights": "13 users are currently configured for per-user Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)...",
  "benefits": "Improve user productivity and minimize sign-in time with fewer MFA prompts...",
  "category": "identityBestPractice",
  "status": "active",
  "priority": "medium",
  "impactType": "users",
  "remediationImpact": "",
  "actionSteps": [
    {
      "stepNumber": 1,
      "text": "1. To get started, confirm that...",
      "actionUrl": {
        "displayName": "Click here to view your CA policies",
        "url": "https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/PoliciesTemplateBlade"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 2,
      "text": "2. To require MFA via a CA policy, follow the steps in this tutorial.",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Secure user sign-in events with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication",
          "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa?toc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/toc.json&bc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/breadcrumb/toc.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 3,
      "text": "3. Ensure that the per-user MFA configuration is turned off",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Navigate to MFA settings.",
          "url": "https://account.activedirectory.windowsazure.com/UserManagement/MfaSettings.aspx"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Example 3: Get a recommendation object with its associated impacted resources

Request

The following is an example of a request.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/directory/recommendations?$filter=id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'&$expand=impactedResources


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var result = await graphClient.Directory.Recommendations.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "impactedResources" };
});

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta directory recommendations list --filter "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'" --expand "impactedResources"

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdirectory "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/directory"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)



requestFilter := "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'"

requestParameters := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
	Expand: [] string {"impactedResources"},
}
configuration := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

recommendations, err := graphClient.Directory().Recommendations().Get(context.Background(), configuration)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

RecommendationCollectionPage recommendations = graphClient.directory().recommendations()
	.buildRequest()
	.filter("id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'")
	.expand("impactedResources")
	.get();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let recommendations = await client.api('/directory/recommendations')
	.version('beta')
	.filter('id eq \'0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA\'')
	.expand('impactedResources')
	.get();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php

// THIS SNIPPET IS A PREVIEW VERSION OF THE SDK. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'";
$queryParameters->expand = ["impactedResources"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->directory()->recommendations()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.DirectoryManagement

Get-MgBetaDirectoryRecommendation -Filter "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'" -ExpandProperty "impactedResources"

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# THE PYTHON SDK IS IN PREVIEW. FOR NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(request_adapter)

query_params = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'",
		expand = ["impactedResources"],
)

request_configuration = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.directory.recommendations.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following is an example of the response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations(impactedResources())",
  "id": "0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA",
  "recommendationType": "turnOffPerUserMFA",
  "createdDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "impactStartDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "postponeUntilDateTime": null,
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-01-10T22:57:10.2509132Z",
  "lastModifiedBy": "d5a3853c-8e04-42b6-a530-bf159e99174a",
  "currentScore": 0.0,
  "maxScore": 5.0,
  "displayName": "Convert from per-user MFA to Conditional Access MFA",
  "featureAreas": [
    "conditionalAccess"
  ],
  "insights": "13 users are currently configured for per-user Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). However, there are 6 users configured for Conditional Access (CA) MFA. The per-user MFA configuration supersedes the MFA settings applied via CA policies, potentially creating unnecessary MFA prompts.",
  "benefits": "Improve user productivity and minimize sign-in time with fewer MFA prompts. Ensure that your most sensitive resources can have the tighest controls, while your least sensitive resources can be more freely accessible.",
  "category": "identityBestPractice",
  "status": "active",
  "priority": "medium",
  "impactType": "users",
  "remediationImpact": "",
  "actionSteps": [
    {
      "stepNumber": 1,
      "text": "1. To get started, confirm that there is an existing CA policy with an MFA requirement. Ensure that you are covering all resources and users you would like to secure with MFA.",
      "actionUrl": {
        "displayName": "Click here to view your CA policies",
        "url": "https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/PoliciesTemplateBlade"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 2,
      "text": "2. To require MFA via a CA policy, follow the steps in this tutorial.",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Secure user sign-in events with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication",
          "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa?toc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/toc.json&bc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/breadcrumb/toc.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 3,
      "text": "3. Ensure that the per-user MFA configuration is turned off",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Navigate to MFA settings.",
          "url": "https://account.activedirectory.windowsazure.com/UserManagement/MfaSettings.aspx"
      }
    }
  ],
  "impactedResources@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations('0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA')/impactedResources",
  "impactedResources": []
}

List recommendations

Permissions

HTTP request

Optional query parameters

Request headers

Request body

Response

Examples

Example 1: Get the list of recommendations

Request

Response

Example 2: Get a recommendation object without its associated resources by the recommendationType

Request

Response

Example 3: Get a recommendation object with its associated impacted resources

Request

Response

Feedback

Additional resources

Additional resources