Configure actions for noncompliant devices in Intune

Article
02/22/2023

As part of a compliance policy that protects your organizations resources from devices that don't meet your security requirements, compliance policies also include Actions for noncompliance. Actions for noncompliance are one or more time-ordered actions that are taken by a policy to help protect devices and your organization. As an example, an action for noncompliance can remotely lock a device to ensure it's protected, or send a notification to devices or users to help them understand and resolve the noncompliant status.

Overview

By default, each compliance policy includes the action for noncompliance of Mark device noncompliant with a schedule of zero days (0). The result of this default is when Intune detects a device isn't compliant, Intune immediately marks the device as noncompliant. After a device is marked as noncompliance, Azure Active Directory (AD) Conditional Access can block the device.

By configuring Actions for noncompliance you gain flexibility to decide what to do about noncompliant devices, and when to do it. For example, you might choose to not block the device immediately, and give the user a grace period to become compliant.

For each action you set, you can configure a schedule that determines when that action takes effect. The schedule is a number of days after the device is marked as noncompliant. You can also configure multiple instances of an action. When you set multiple instances of an action in a policy, the action runs again at that later scheduled time if the device remains non-compliant.

Not all actions are available for all platforms.

Note

The Microsoft Intune admin center displays the schedule (days after noncompliance) in days. However it is possible to specify a more granular interval (hours), using decimal fractions such as 0.25 (6 hours), 0.5 (12 hours), 1.5 (36 hours), and so on. While other values are possible, they can only be configured using Microsoft Graph and not via the admin center. Attempting to use other values in the admin center, such as 0.33 (8 hours) will result in an error when attempting to save the policy.

Available actions for noncompliance

Following are the available actions for noncompliance:

Mark device non-compliant: By default, this action is set for each compliance policy and has a schedule of zero (0) days, marking devices as noncompliant immediately.

When you change the default schedule, you provide a grace period in which a user can remediate issues or become compliant without being marked as non-compliant.

This action is supported on all platforms supported by Intune.
Send email to end user: This action sends an email notification to the user. When you enable this action:
- Select a Notification message template that this action sends. You Create a notification message template before you can assign one to this action. When you create the custom notification, you customize the message locale, subject, message body, and can include the company logo, company name, and other contact information.
- Choose to send the message to more recipients by selecting one or more of your Azure AD Groups.
Intune uses the email address defined in the end user's profile and not their user principal name (UPN). If there's no defined email address defined in the user's profile, then Intune doesn't send a notification email. When the email is sent, Intune includes details about the noncompliant device in the email notification.

This action is supported on all platforms supported by Intune.

Note

In the commercial cloud, notification emails are sent from: IntuneNotificationService@microsoft.com

In government clouds, notification emails are sent from: microsoft-noreply@microsoft.com

Ensure you do not have any mailbox policies that would prevent delivery of emails from these addresses, otherwise end users may not receive the email notification.
Remotely lock the noncompliant device: Use this action to issue a remote lock of a device. The user is then prompted for a PIN or password to unlock the device. More on the Remote Lock feature.

The following platforms support this action:
- Android device administrator
- Android (AOSP)
- Android Enterprise:
  - Fully Managed
  - Dedicated
  - Corporate-Owned Work Profile
  - Personally Owned Work Profile
  - Android Enterprise kiosk devices
- iOS/iPadOS
- macOS
Retire the noncompliant device: This action removes all company data off the device and removes the device from Intune management.

The following platforms support this action:
- Android device administrator
- Android (AOSP)
- Android Enterprise:
  - Fully Managed
  - Dedicated
  - Corporate-Owned Work Profile
  - Personally Owned Work Profile
- iOS/iPadOS
- macOS
- Windows 10/11
When this action applies to a device, that device is added to a list of devices in the Microsoft Intune admin center at Devices > Compliance policies > Retire Noncompliant Devices. The device isn't retired until an admin takes explicit action to retire the device.

Note

Only devices to which the Retire the noncompliant device action has been triggered appear in the Retire Selected Devices view. To see a list of all devices that are not compliant, see the Noncompliant devices report mentioned in Monitor device compliance policy.

To retire one or more devices from the list, select devices to retire and then select Retire Selected Devices. When you choose an action that retires devices, you're then presented with a dialog box to confirm the action. It's only after confirming the intent to retire the devices that they're cleared of company data and removed from Intune management.

Other options include Retire All Devices, Clear All Devices Retire State, and Clear Selected Devices Retire State. Clearing the retire state for a device removes the device from the list of devices that can be retired until the action to Retire the noncompliant device is applied to that device again.

Learn more about retiring devices.
Send push notification to end user: Configure this action to send a push notification about non-compliance to a device through the Company Portal app or Intune App on the device.

The following platforms support this action:
- Android device administrator
- Android Enterprise:
  - Fully Managed
  - Dedicated
  - Corporate-Owned Work Profile
  - Personally Owned Work Profile
- iOS/iPadOS
The push notification is sent the first time a device checks in with Intune and is found to be non-compliant to the compliance policy. When a user selects the notification, the Company Portal app or Intune app opens and displays information about why they're non-compliant. The user can then take action to resolve the issue. The message details about non-compliance are generated by Intune and can't be customized.

Important

Intune, the Company Portal app, and the Microsoft Intune app, can't guarantee delivery of a push notification. Notifications might show up after several hours of delay, if at all. This includes when users have turned off push notifications.

Do not rely on this notification method for urgent messages.

Each instance of the action sends a notification a single time. To send the same notification again from a policy, configure more instances of the action in that policy, each with a different schedule.

For example, you might schedule the first action for zero days and then add a second instance of the action set to three days. This delay before the second notification gives the user a few days to resolve the issue, and avoid the second notification.

To avoid spamming users with too many duplicate messages, review and streamline which compliance policies include a push notification for non-compliance, and review the schedules to avoid repeat notifications for the same too often.

Consider:
- For a single policy that includes multiple instances of a push notification set for the same day, only a single notification is sent for that day.
- When multiple compliance policies include the same compliance conditions, and include the push notification action with the same schedule, Intune sends multiple notifications to the same device on the same day.

Note

The following actions for noncompliance are not supported for devices that are managed by a device compliance management partner:

Send push notification to end user
Remotely lock the noncompliant device
Retire the noncompliant device
Send push notification to end user

Before you begin

You can add actions for noncompliance when you configure device compliance policy, or later by editing the policy. You can add extra actions to each policy to meet your needs. Keep in mind that each compliance policy automatically includes the default action for noncompliance that marks devices as noncompliant, with a schedule set to zero days.

To use device compliance policies to block devices from corporate resources, Azure AD Conditional Access must be set up. See Conditional Access in Azure Active Directory or common ways to use Conditional Access with Intune for guidance.

To create a device compliance policy, see the following platform-specific guidance:

Create a notification message template

To send email to your users, create a notification message template and associate that to your compliance policy as an action for noncompliance. Then, when a device is noncompliant, the details you enter in the template is shown in the email sent to your users.

A notification message template can include multiple messages that are each specified for a different locale. One local must be specified as the default.

When you specify multiple messages and locales, non-compliant end users receive the appropriate localized message based on their O365 preferred language. Intune sends the default message to users that haven’t set a preferred language or when the template doesn’t include a specific message for their locale.

To create the template

Sign in to the Microsoft Intune admin center.
Select Endpoint security > Device compliance > Notifications > Create notification.
On the Basics page, configure the following settings:
- Name - Give the template a friendly name to help you identify it.
- Email header – Include company logo (default = Enable) - The logo you upload as part of the Company Portal branding is used for email templates. For more information about Company Portal branding, see Company identity branding customization.
- Email footer – Include company name (default = Enable)
- Email footer – Include contact information (default = Enable)
- Company Portal Website Link (default = Disable) - When set to Enable, the email includes a link to the Company Portal website.
Select Next to continue.
On the Notification message templates page, configure one or more messages. For each message, specify the following details:
- Locale
- Subject
- Message body text
Note

The maximum number of characters for the Subject is 78, and the maximum number of characters for the message body text is 2000.

Before continuing, you must select the checkbox for Is Default for one of the messages. Only one message can be set as default. To delete a message, select the ellipsis (...) and then Delete.

Select Next to continue.
Under Review + create, review your configurations to ensure the notification message template is ready to use. Select Create to complete creation of the notification.

View and edit notifications

Notifications that have been created are available in the Compliance policies > Notifications page. From the page you can select a notification to view its configuration and:

Select Send preview email to send a preview of the notification email to the account you've used to sign in to Intune.

To successfully send the preview email, your account must have permissions equal to those of the following Azure AD groups or Intune roles: Azure AD Global Administrator, Intune Administrator (Intune Azure AD Intune Service Administrator), or Intune Policy and Profile Manager.
Select Edit for Basics or Scope tags to make a change.

Add actions for noncompliance

When you create a device compliance policy, Intune automatically creates an action for noncompliance. If a device does not meet your compliance policy, this action marks the device as not compliant. You can customize how long the device is marked as not compliant. This action can't be removed.

You can add optional actions when you create a compliance policy, or update an existing policy.

Sign in to the Microsoft Intune admin center.
Select Devices > Compliance policies > Policies, select one of your policies, and then select Properties.

Don't have a policy yet? Create an Android, iOS, Windows, or other platform policy.

Note

Devices managed by third-party device compliance partners that are targeted with device groups cannot receive compliance actions at this time.
Select Actions for noncompliance > Add.
Select your Action:
- Send email to end users: When the device is noncompliant, choose to email the user. Also:
  - Choose the Message template you previously created
  - Enter any Additional recipients by selecting groups
- Remotely lock the noncompliant device: When the device is noncompliant, lock the device. This action forces the user to enter a PIN or passcode to unlock the device.
- Retire the noncompliant device: When the device is noncompliant, remove all company data off the device and remove the device from Intune management.
- Send push notification to end user: Configure this action to send a push notification about non-compliance to a device through the Company Portal app or Intune App on the device.
Configure a Schedule: Enter the number of days (0 to 365) after noncompliance to trigger the action on users' devices. After this grace period, you can enforce a conditional access policy. If you enter 0 (zero) number of days, then conditional access takes effect immediately. For example, if a device is noncompliant, use conditional access to block access to email, SharePoint, and other organization resources immediately.

When you create a compliance policy, the Mark device noncompliant action is automatically created, and automatically set to 0 days (immediately). With this action, when the device checks-in with Intune and evaluates the policy, if it isn't compliant to that policy Intune immediately marks that device as noncompliant. If the client checks-in at a later time after remediating the issues that lead to noncompliance, its status will update to its new compliance status. If you use Conditional Access, those policies also apply as soon as a device is marked as noncompliant. To set a grace period to allow for a condition of noncompliance to be remediated before the device is marked as noncompliant, change the Schedule on the Mark device noncompliant action.

In your compliance policy, for example, you also want to notify the user. You can add the Send email to end user action. On this Send email action, you set the Schedule to two days. If the device or end user is still evaluated as non-compliant on day two, then your email is sent on day two. If you want to email the user again on day five of noncompliance, then add another action, and set the Schedule to five days.

For more information on compliance, and the built-in actions, see the compliance overview.
When finished, select Add > OK to save your changes.

Next steps

Monitor your policies.