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Server cipher suites and TLS requirements

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A cipher suite is a set of cryptographic algorithms. This is used to encrypt messages between clients/servers and other servers. Dataverse is using the latest TLS 1.2 cipher suites as approved by Microsoft Crypto Board.

Before a secure connection is established, the protocol and cipher are negotiated between server and client based on availability on both sides.

You can use your on-premises/local servers to integrate with the following Dataverse services:

  1. Syncing emails from your Exchange server.
  2. Running Outbound plug-ins.
  3. Running native/local clients to access your environments.

To comply with our security policy for a secure connection, your server must have the following:

  1. Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2 compliance

  2. At least one of the following ciphers:

    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384

    Important

    Older TLS 1.0 & 1.1 and cipher suites, (for example TLS_RSA) have been deprecated; see the announcement. Your servers must have the above security protocol to continue running the Dataverse services.

    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 and TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 may show up as weak when you performed an SSL report test. This is due to known attacks toward OpenSSL implementation. Dataverse uses Windows implementation that is not based on OpenSSL and therefore is not vulnerable.

    You may either upgrade the Windows version or update the Windows TLS registry to make sure that your server endpoint supports one of these ciphers.

    To verify that your server complies with the security protocol, you can perform a test using a TLS cipher and scanner tool:

    1. Test your hostname using SSLLABS, or
    2. Scan your server using NMAP

  3. The following Root CA Certificates installed. Install only those that correspond to your cloud environment.

    For Public/PROD

    Certificate Authority Expiry date Serial Number/Thumbprint Download
    DigiCert Global Root G2 Jan 15 2038 0x033af1e6a711a9a0bb2864b11d09fae5
    DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4    		 PEM
    DigiCert Global Root G3 Jan 15, 2038 0x055556bcf25ea43535c3a40fd5ab4572
    7E04DE896A3E666D00E687D33FFAD93BE83D349E    		 PEM
    Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 Jul 18, 2042 0x66f23daf87de8bb14aea0c573101c2ec
    999A64C37FF47D9FAB95F14769891460EEC4C3C5    		 PEM
    Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 Jul 18, 2042 0x1ed397095fd8b4b347701eaabe7f45b3
    3A5E64A3BFF8316FF0EDCCC618A906E4EAE4D74    		 PEM

    For Fairfax/Arlington/US Gov Cloud

    Certificate Authority Expiry date Serial Number/Thumbprint Download
    DigiCert Global Root CA Nov 10, 2031 0x083be056904246b1a1756ac95991c74a
    A8985D3A65E5E5C4B2D7D66D40C6DD2FB19C5436    		 PEM
    DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA Sep 22, 2030 0x02742eaa17ca8e21c717bb1ffcfd0ca0
    626D44E704D1CEABE3BF0D53397464AC8080142C    		 PEM
    DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1 Sep 22, 2030 0x0a275fe704d6eecb23d5cd5b4b1a4e04
    51E39A8BDB08878C52D6186588A0FA266A69CF28    		 PEM

    For Mooncake/Gallatin/China Gov Cloud

    Certificate Authority Expiry date Serial Number/Thumbprint Download
    DigiCert Global Root CA Nov 10, 2031 0x083be056904246b1a1756ac95991c74a
    A8985D3A65E5E5C4B2D7D66D40C6DD2FB19C5436    		 PEM
    DigiCert Basic RSA CN CA G2 Mar 4, 2030 0x02f7e1f982bad009aff47dc95741b2f6
    4D1FA5D1FB1AC3917C08E43F65015E6AEA571179    		 PEM

    Why is this need?

    See TLS 1.2 Standards Documentation - Section 7.4.2 - certificate-list.

Why do Dataverse SSL/TLS certificates use wildcard domains?

Wildcard SSL/TLS certificates are by design since hundreds of organization URLs must be accessible from each host server. SSL/TLS certificates with hundreds of Subject Alternate Names (SANs) have a negative impact on some web clients and browsers. This is an infrastructure constraint based on the nature of a software as a service (SAAS) offering, which hosts multiple customer organizations on a set of shared infrastructure.

See also

Connect to Exchange Server (on-premises)
Dynamics 365 Server-side sync
Exchange server TLS guidance
Cipher Suites in TLS/SSL (Schannel SSP)
Manage Transport Layer Security (TLS)
How to enable TLS 1.2