double (C# Reference)
The double keyword denotes a simple type that stores 64-bit floating-point values. The following table shows the precision and approximate range for the double type.
Type | Approximate range | Precision | .NET Framework type |
---|---|---|---|
double |
±5.0 × 10−324 to ±1.7 × 10308 |
15-16 digits |
Literals
By default, a real numeric literal on the right-hand side of the assignment operator is treated as double. However, if you want an integer number to be treated as double, use the suffix d or D, for example:
double x = 3D;
Conversions
You can mix numeric integral types and floating-point types in an expression. In this case, the integral types are converted to floating-point types. The evaluation of the expression is performed according to the following rules:
If one of the floating-point types is double, the expression evaluates to double, or bool in the case of relational or Boolean expressions.
If there is no double type in the expression, it evaluates to float, or bool in the case of relational or Boolean expressions.
A floating-point expression can contain the following sets of values:
Positive and negative zero.
Positive and negative infinity.
Not-a-Number value (NaN).
The finite set of nonzero values.
For more information on these values, refer to IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic, available on the Web site https://www.ieee.org/portal/index.jsp.
Example
In the following example, an int, a short, a float, and a double are added together giving a double result.
// keyword_double.cs
// Mixing types in expressions
using System;
class MixedTypes
{
static void Main()
{
int x = 3;
float y = 4.5f;
short z = 5;
double w = 1.7E+3;
// Result of the 2nd argument is a double:
Console.WriteLine("The sum is {0}", x + y + z + w);
}
}
Output
The sum is 1712.5
C# Language Specification
For more information, see the following sections in the C# Language Specification:
1.3 Types and Variables
4.1.5 Integral Types
See Also
Reference
C# Keywords
Built-In Types Table (C# Reference)
Implicit Numeric Conversions Table (C# Reference)
Explicit Numeric Conversions Table (C# Reference)
Concepts
Other Resources
C# Reference
Default Values Table (C# Reference)
Floating-Point Types Table (C# Reference)