How to: Add Computed Properties on the Client

[WCF RIA Services Version 1 Service Pack 2 is compatible with either .NET framework 4 or .NET Framework 4.5, and with either Silverlight 4 or Silverlight 5.]

You can add properties in the WCF RIA Services client project that are computed from properties in the entity class. Partial methods are used to raise the event that notifies UI elements that the value has changed. When you add computed properties, the property only exists in the client project. This topic describes how to add such computed properties.

For more information about customizing generated code, see Customizing Generated Code. For information about generating client code, see Client Code Generation.

To add a computed property

1. In the client project, add a class file.

2. Declare a partial class with the same name and namespace as the entity proxy class you want to modify.

3. Add a property that creates a new value based on one or more values in the entity proxy class.

4. Implement the On[CustomProperty]Changed partial method for each property used in computing the new value and call the RaisePropertyChanged method to notify the framework that the computed property has changed.

   The following example shows how to calculate the total available time away from work for an employee based on vacation hours and sick leave. A change to either vacation hours or sick leave hours will produce a change in total off hours.

   Imports System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client
   
   Namespace Web
     Partial Public Class Employee
       Inherits Entity
   
       ReadOnly Property TotalOffHours() As Integer
         Get
           Return Me.SickLeaveHours + Me.VacationHours
         End Get
       End Property
   
       Private Sub OnSickLeaveHoursChanged()
         Me.RaisePropertyChanged("TotalOffHours")
       End Sub
   
       Private Sub OnVacationHoursChanged()
         Me.RaisePropertyChanged("TotalOffHours")
       End Sub
     End Class
   End Namespace
   

   using System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client;
   
   namespace RIAServicesExample.Web
   {
     public partial class Employee : Entity
     { 
       public int TotalOffHours 
       { 
         get { return this.SickLeaveHours + this.VacationHours; } 
       } 
       partial void OnSickLeaveHoursChanged() 
       { 
         this.RaisePropertyChanged("TotalOffHours"); 
       } 
       partial void OnVacationHoursChanged() 
       { 
         this.RaisePropertyChanged("TotalOffHours"); 
       } 
     }
   }
   

   You can data bind to this computed property with the following code.

   <dataForm:DataField Label="Total Off Hours"> 
     <TextBox Text="{Binding TotalOffHours, Mode=OneWay}" />
   </dataForm:DataField>