Walkthrough: Designing a Silverlight Screen in LightSwitch

Article
03/27/2017

For the latest documentation on Visual Studio 2017, see Visual Studio 2017 Documentation.

This walkthrough shows you how to use the LightSwitch screen designer to create a screen that displays customer data from the Northwind sample database. The screen designer is a visual design canvas that you can use to modify the appearance of a screen.

This walkthrough shows you how to perform the following tasks:

Create a screen
Change the layout of a screen
Remove fields from a screen
Change the order of items
Change the display name of an item
Change the control type of an item
Customize a screen in a running application

Prerequisites

This walkthrough assumes that you have added the Northwind OData service as a data source in your project.

For information about how to add the Northwind OData service as a data source in your project, see Connecting to Data.

Creating a Screen

This section shows you how to create a screen to display the customer data from the Northwind sample database. This screen is divided into two parts. The first part displays a summary list of all the customers; the other part displays details about the customer that is selected.

To create a screen

In Solution Explorer, open the shortcut menu for the Screens node, and then choose Open.
On the menu bar, choose Project, Add Screen.

The Add New Screen dialog box opens.
In the the Select a screen template list, choose List and Details Screen.
In the Screen Name text box, enter Customers.
In the Screen Data list, choose DataSourceName.Customers.
In the Additional Data to Include section, select the Customer Details and Customer Orders check boxes.

This adds the fields of the Customer entity to the details part of the screen, together with a list of the orders that were placed by that customer.

The following illustration shows how the dialog box appears after you have performed the steps in this section.
Choose the OK button to create the screen.

The Screen Designer appears.

Changing the Layout of the Screen

The List and Details screen has two columns. The left column is a list of the customers. The right column contains two rows. The top row contains the details of the selected customer and the bottom row contains orders that are related to the selected customer. The screen content tree of the screen designer shows how this list is composed.

This section shows how to modify the layout of the screen so that the screen contains two rows instead of two columns. The top row will contain the list of customers. The bottom row will contain two columns. The left column will contain the details of the selected customer and the right column will contain the orders that are related to the selected customer.

To change the layout of the list

In the Screen Content Tree of the Screen Designer, choose the down arrow that appears next to the Customers node, and then choose Rows Layout.

The layout of the Customers node changes from Columns Layout to Rows Layout.
Choose the down arrow that appears next to the Details Column node, and then choose Columns Layout.

The layout of the Details Column changes from Rows Layout to Columns Layout.

Removing Fields from a Screen

By default, the area of the screen that displays the details of a customer named Details Column displays all of the fields from the data source. If you do not want all of the fields to appear, you can remove the ones you do not want. For example, the following steps show how to remove the Country field.

To remove fields from a screen

In the Screen Content Tree, expand the Customer Details node if it is not already expanded.
Choose the Country field, and then, on the command bar of the Screen Designer, choose the Delete command.

Changing the Order of Fields

The following steps show how to change the display order of fields, for example, the CustomerID field and the Postal Code field.

To change the order of fields

In the Screen Content Tree, expand the Customer Details node if it is not already expanded.
To move the CustomerID field to the bottom of the details column, drag the field under the Fax field.

Note

You can also open the shortcut menu for the CustomerID field, choose Cut, open the shortcut menu for the Fax field, and then choose Paste.
To move the Postal Code field so that it appears just above the Customer ID field, drag it between the Fax field and the CustomerID field.

Changing the Control Type of a Field

You can customize how a field is displayed to the user. For example, you can set a text field to appear as either a TextBox or as a Label. The following steps show how to change a display field to a Label field so that the user cannot modify its value.

To change the control type of a field

In the Screen Content Tree, expand the Customer Details node if it is not already expanded.
Open the list for the Customer ID field, and then choose Label.

You can repeat this step to change other fields.
To test the changes, choose the F5 key to run the application.

Customizing a Screen in a Running Application

You can also customize a screen while the application is running. For example, you can remove fields, change the order of fields, and change properties such as control type or label alignment.

To customize a screen in a running application

If your application is not already running, choose the F5 key to start it.
On the screen command bar, choose the Design Screen link.
In the Customization Mode screen, remove the Customer ID field from the details column by choosing it in the Customer Details node, and then, on the toolbar, choosing the Delete () button.
In the Customer Details node, choose the Fax field, and then, on the toolbar, choose the Move Down () button.

The Fax field appears under the Postal Code field.
In the Customer Details node, choose the Phone field, and then, in the Properties window, set the Display Name property to Phone Number.
In the Customer Details node, choose the Phone Number field, and then, in the Properties window, set the Control Type property to Label.
In the Customer Details node, choose the Company Name field, and then, in the Properties windows, set the Label Position property to Right-aligned.
Repeat this step for all of the fields in the Customer Details node, and then choose the Save button.

Your application now displays the changes that you just made.

Next Steps

By default, when you choose a data source for a screen, all the data in the source appears. If you only want to display a subset of the data, you can create a query to define the data to display. See How to: Design a Query by Using the Query Designer.

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