Find Method [Excel 2003 VBA Language Reference]

Article
07/11/2006

Find method as it applies to the WorksheetFunction object.

Finds specific information in a worksheet.

expression.Find(Arg1, Arg2, Arg3)

expression Required. An expression that returns a WorksheetFunction object.

Arg1 Required String. The name of the worksheet.

Arg2 Required String. The name of the range.

Arg3 Optional Variant. The name of an argument to refine the search.

Find method as it applies to the Range object.

Finds specific information in a range, and returns a Range object that represents the first cell where that information is found. Returns Nothing if no match is found. Doesn't affect the selection or the active cell.

For information about using the Find worksheet function in Visual Basic, see Using Worksheet Functions in Visual Basic .

expression.Find(What, After, LookIn, LookAt, SearchOrder, SearchDirection, MatchCase, MatchByte, SearchFormat)

expression Required. An expression that returns a Range object.

What Required Variant. The data to search for. Can be a string or any Microsoft Excel data type.

After Optional Variant. The cell after which you want the search to begin. This corresponds to the position of the active cell when a search is done from the user interface. Note that After must be a single cell in the range. Remember that the search begins after this cell; the specified cell isn't searched until the method wraps back around to this cell. If you don't specify this argument, the search starts after the cell in the upper-left corner of the range.

LookIn Optional Variant. The type of information.

LookAt Optional Variant. Can be one of the following XlLookAt constants: xlWhole or xlPart.

SearchOrder Optional Variant. Can be one of the following XlSearchOrder constants: xlByRows or xlByColumns.

XlSearchDirection

XlSearchDirection can be one of these XlSearchDirection constants.

xlNextdefault

xlPrevious

MatchCase Optional Variant. True to make the search case sensitive. The default value is False.

MatchByte Optional Variant. Used only if you've selected or installed double-byte language support. True to have double-byte characters match only double-byte characters. False to have double-byte characters match their single-byte equivalents.

SearchFormat Optional Variant. The search format.

Remarks

The settings for LookIn, LookAt, SearchOrder, and MatchByte are saved each time you use this method. If you don't specify values for these arguments the next time you call the method, the saved values are used. Setting these arguments changes the settings in the Find dialog box, and changing the settings in the Find dialog box changes the saved values that are used if you omit the arguments. To avoid problems, set these arguments explicitly each time you use this method.

You can use the FindNext and FindPrevious methods to repeat the search.

When the search reaches the end of the specified search range, it wraps around to the beginning of the range. To stop a search when this wraparound occurs, save the address of the first found cell, and then test each successive found-cell address against this saved address.

To find cells that match more complicated patterns, use a For Each...Next statement with the Like operator. For example, the following code searches for all cells in the range A1:C5 that use a font whose name starts with the letters Cour. When Microsoft Excel finds a match, it changes the font to Times New Roman.

For Each c In [A1:C5]
    If c.Font.Name Like "Cour*" Then
        c.Font.Name = "Times New Roman"
    End If
Next

Example

This example finds all cells in the range A1:A500 on worksheet one that contain the value 2 and changes it to 5.

With Worksheets(1).Range("a1:a500")
    Set c = .Find(2, lookin:=xlValues)
    If Not c Is Nothing Then
        firstAddress = c.Address
        Do
            c.Value = 5
            Set c = .FindNext(c)
        Loop While Not c Is Nothing And c.Address <> firstAddress
    End If
End With

Applies to | Range Collection | WorksheetFunction Object

See Also | FindNext Method | FindPrevious Method | Replace Method

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