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Deploy language packs (Search Server 2008)

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Applies To: Microsoft Search Server 2008

 

Topic Last Modified: 2009-07-21

Note

In this article, the term Search Server refers to Microsoft Search Server 2008 or Microsoft Search Server 2008 Express. The information in this article applies to both products.

Language packs enable site owners and site collection administrators to create sites and site collections in multiple languages without requiring separate installations of Search Server. You install language packs, which contain site templates for specific languages, on front-end Web servers. When an administrator creates a site or a site collection that is based on a site template for a specific language, the text on the site or the site collection appears in the site template's language. Language packs are typically used in multinational deployments where a single server farm supports users in different locations, or in situations where sites and Web pages must be replicated in one or more languages. For more information about language packs, see Plan for multilingual sites.

In this article:

  • About language IDs and language packs

  • Downloading language packs

  • Preparing front-end Web servers for language packs

  • Installing language packs on front-end Web servers

  • Uninstalling language packs

About language IDs and language packs

When site owners or site collection administrators create sites or site collections, they can choose a language for each site or site collection.

The language they choose represents the language identifier (ID). The language ID determines the language that is used to display and interpret text on the site or site collection. For example, when a site administrator creates a site in French, the site's toolbars, navigation bars, lists, and column headings appear in French. Likewise, if a site administrator creates a site in Arabic, the site's toolbars, navigation bars, lists, and column headings appear in Arabic. In addition, the default left-to-right orientation of the site changes to a right-to-left orientation to correctly display Arabic text.

The list of languages that a site administrator can use to create a site or site collection is generated by the language packs that are installed on the front-end Web servers. By default, sites and site collections are created in the language in which Search Server was installed. For example, if you install the Spanish version of Search Server, the default language for sites, site collections, and Web pages is Spanish. If a site administrator has to create sites, site collections or Web pages in a language other than the default language, you must install the language pack for that language on the front-end Web servers. For example, if you are running the French version of Search Server and a site administrator wants to create sites in French, English, and Spanish, you must install the English and Spanish language packs on the front-end Web servers.

Note

By default, when a site administrator creates a new Web page within a site, the site displays text in the language that is specified by the language ID.

Language packs are not bundled into multilingual installation packages. You must install a specific language pack for each language that you want to support. Also, language packs must be installed on each front-end Web server.

Important

You must install language packs on the front-end Web server before you create any site collections. If you create site collections and then install language packs, any subsites that you create will not be available.
You cannot change an existing site, site collection, or Web page from one language to another by applying different language-specific site templates. After you choose a language-specific site template for a site or a site collection, the site or site collection always displays content in the language of the original site template.

The following table lists the language packs that are available:

Language

Language ID

Arabic

1025

Bulgarian

1026

Catalan

1027

Chinese (Simplified)

2052

Chinese (Traditional)

1028

Croatian

1050

Czech

1029

Danish

1030

Dutch

1043

English

1037

Estonian

1061

Finnish

1035

French

1036

German

1031

Greek

1032

Hebrew

1037

Hindi

1081

Hungarian

1038

Italian

1040

Japanese

1041

Kazakh

1087

Korean

1042

Latvian

1062

Lithuanian

1063

Norwegian

1044

Polish

1045

Portuguese (Brazil)

1046

Portuguese (Portugal)

2070

Romanian

1048

Russian

1049

Serbian (Latin)

2074

Slovak

1051

Slovenian

1060

Spanish

3082

Swedish

1053

Thai

1054

Turkish

1055

Ukrainian

1058

Although a site administrator specifies a language ID for a site, some user interface elements such as error messages, notifications, and dialog boxes do not display in the language that was specified. This is because Search Server relies on several supporting technologies — for example, the Microsoft .NET Framework, Microsoft Windows Workflow Foundation, Microsoft ASP.NET, and Microsoft SQL Server 2005 — some of which are localized into only a limited number of languages. If a user interface element is generated by any of the supporting technologies that is not localized into the language that the site administrator specified for the site, the user interface element appears in English. For example, if a site administrator creates a site in Hebrew, and the .NET Framework component displays a notification message, the notification message will not display in Hebrew because the .NET Framework is not localized into Hebrew. This situation can occur when sites are created in any language except the following: Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, and Spanish.

In some cases, some text might originate from the original installation language, which can create a mixed-language experience. This type of mixed-language experience is typically seen only by content creators or site administrators and is not seen by site users.

Downloading language packs

You must perform the following steps for each language that you want to support.

Important

When you download language packs for more than one language, a unique file is downloaded for each language. However, each unique file has the same name. Therefore, ensure that you download each language pack to a separate folder on your hard disk so that you do not overwrite a language pack of a different language.

Note

For any language that you want to support, you must download and install the Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 language pack and the Search Server language pack.

Download the language pack

  1. Download the 32-bit or 64-bit version of the language pack by using one of the download links that follow.

  2. On the download page, select the language that you want from the Change Language list, and then click Change.

  3. Click Download on the Web page.

  4. In the dialog box that appears, click Save to download a copy of the file to your local computer.

Download links

Use the following links to download the language packs that are appropriate for the platform and service pack version:

32-bit

For the 32 bit version of Search Server, download the following language packs:

Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Language Pack (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=91343)

Search Server 2008 (x86) Language Pack (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=154971)

64-bit

For the 64-bit version of Search Server, download the following language packs:

Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Language Pack x64 (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=82241)

Search Server 2008 (x64) Language Pack (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=154972)

32-bit, SP2

For the 32-bit version of Search Server with the 2007 Microsoft Office Servers Service Pack 2 (SP2), download the following language packs:

Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Language Pack (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=91343)

Search Server 2008 (x86) Language Pack (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=154971)

Windows SharePoint Services Language Template Pack Service Pack 2 (SP2) (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=154963)

Microsoft Office Language Pack 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2) (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=154966)

64-bit, SP2

For the 64-bit version of Search Server with the 2007 Microsoft Office Servers Service Pack 2 (SP2), download the following language packs:

Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Language Pack x64 (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=82241)

Search Server 2008 (x64) Language Pack (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=154972)

Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Language Pack Service Pack 2 (SP2), 64-Bit Edition (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=149245)

The 2007 Microsoft Office Servers Language Pack Service Pack 2 (SP2), 64-Bit Edition (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=149246)

Note

If you are uninstalling Search Server 2008, you must uninstall all language packs before you uninstall Search Server 2008.

Preparing front-end Web servers for language packs

Before you install language packs on front-end Web servers, you must do the following:

  1. Install the necessary language files on each front-end Web server.

  2. Install Search Server on each front-end Web server.

  3. Run the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard on each front-end Web server.

Language files are used by the operating system and provide support for displaying and entering text in multiple languages. Language files include the following:

  • Keyboard files

  • Input Method Editors (IMEs)

  • TrueType font files

  • Bitmap font files

  • Code page conversion tables

  • National Language Support (.nls) files

  • Script engines for rendering complex scripts

Most language files are installed by default on the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 operating system. However, you must install supplemental language files for East Asian languages and languages that use complex script or require right-to-left orientations. The East Asian languages include Chinese, Japanese, and Korean; the complex script and right-to-left oriented languages include Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Hebrew, the Indic languages, Thai, and Vietnamese. Instructions for installing these supplemental language files are provided in the following procedure.

We recommend that you install these language files only if you need them. The East Asian files require about 230 megabytes of hard disk space. The complex script and right-to-left languages do not use much disk space, but installing either set of files might reduce performance when entering text.

Note

You must be a member of the Administrators group on the front-end Web server to install these language files. After the language files are installed, the languages are available to all users of the computer.

You do not need to stop services, timer jobs, or crawls during the upgrade. Setup stops or pauses and then resumes them as needed. Setup restarts the following services during installation: Internet Information Services, SharePoint Administration Service, and SharePoint Timer Services.

Note

You will need your Windows Server 2003 product disc to perform this procedure, or you will need to know the location of a shared folder that contains your operating system installation files.

Note

You must restart your computer after you install supplemental language files.

Install additional language files on Windows Server 2003

  1. On your front-end Web server, click Start, point to Settings and then Control Panel, and then click Regional and Language Options.

  2. In the Regional and Language Options dialog box, on the Languages tab, in the Supplemental Language Support section, select one or both of the following check boxes:

    • Install files for complex script and right-to-left languages

    • Install files for East Asian languages

  3. Click OK in the dialog box that alerts you that additional disk space is required for the files.

  4. Click OK to install the additional language files.

  5. When prompted, insert your Windows Server 2003 product disc or provide the location of your Windows Server 2003 installation files.

  6. When prompted to restart your computer, click Yes.

Install additional language files on Windows Server 2008

  1. On your front-end Web server, click Start, point to Settings and then Control Panel, and then click Regional and Language Options.

  2. In the Regional and Language Options dialog box, on the Keyboards and Languages tab, in the Display Language section, click Install/Uninstall languages.

  3. In the Install or Uninstall Languages dialog box, click Install languages.

  4. On the Select the Languages to Install page, select the language to install from the list of available languages. If the language does not appear, click Browse folder to navigate to where you downloaded the language file. The language file is a .cab file.

  5. Select all the languages that you want to install, and then click Next.

  6. Accept the terms, and then click Next.

  7. Click Install.

After you install the necessary language files on your front-end Web servers, you must install Search Server and run the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard. The wizard creates and configures the configuration database and performs other configuration tasks that must be done before you install language packs. For more information, see Install Search Server 2008 or Search Server 2008 Express.

Installing language packs on front-end Web servers

After you install the necessary language files on the front-end Web servers, you can install the language packs. Language packs are available as individual downloads (one or more downloads for each supported language). For each language that you want to support, you must install the corresponding language packs on each front-end Web server.

Important

You must install the language packs in the correct order. For Search Server, you must install the language packs in the following order:

  1. Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 language pack

  2. Search Server language pack

For Search Server with 2007 Microsoft Office Servers Service Pack 2 (SP2), you must install the language packs in the following order:

  1. Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 language pack

  2. Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 SP2 language pack

  3. Search Server language pack

  4. Office SharePoint Server 2007 SP2 language pack

A language pack installs in its native language. For example, the Russian language pack executable file is in Russian. The procedure that follows is for the English language pack.

Install a language pack

  1. Run Setup.

  2. On the Read the Microsoft Software License Terms page, review the terms, select the I accept the terms of this agreement check box, and then click Continue.

  3. Setup runs and installs the language pack.

After you install all of the language packs required for the language, platform, and product version that you want to support, you must rerun the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard according to the steps in the following procedure. (The first time you run the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard is when you install the product.)

Important

  • Do not rerun the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard before you install all of the language packs that are required for a language, platform, and product version that you want to support. If you run the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard before all of the required language packs are installed, the language packs will not be deployed correctly.

  • If you identify another language that you want to support after you rerun the Configuration Wizard, you must install all of the language packs that are required for the language, platform, and product version and then run the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard again.

Rerun the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard

  1. Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard.

  2. On the Welcome to SharePoint Products and Technologies page, click Next.

  3. Click Yes in the dialog box that alerts you that some services might need to be restarted during configuration.

    Note

    End-user access to sites and services will be temporarily interrupted while the services restart.

  4. On the Modify Server Farm Settings page, click Do not disconnect from this server farm, and then click Next.

  5. If the Modify SharePoint Central Administration Web Administration Settings page appears, do not modify any of the default settings, and then click Next.

  6. On the Completing the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard page, click Next.

  7. On the Configuration Successful page, click Finish.

After you install a language pack, site owners and site collection administrators can create sites and site collections based on the language-specific site templates by specifying a language when they create a new SharePoint site or site collection.

Uninstalling language packs

If you no longer have to support a language for which you installed a language pack, you can remove the language pack by using Add/Remove Programs in Control Panel. Removing a language pack removes the language-specific site templates from your computer. All sites that were created with those language-specific site templates will no longer work. (The URL will produce an HTTP 500 - Internal server error page.) Reinstalling the language pack will make the site functional.

Note

You cannot remove the language pack for the version of Search Server that you have installed on your server. For example, if you are running the Japanese version of Search Server, you cannot uninstall the Japanese language support for Search Server.

See Also

Concepts

Deployment for Search Server 2008