How to Create a New Administrator
Applies To: System Center 2012 Configuration Manager, System Center 2012 Configuration Manager SP1, System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager
The administrative assignments for a user or security group are defined by the roles and security scopes assigned to that user or security group. The Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) SMS_Admin class contains all the administrators defined in Configuration Manager. The security roles for an admin are in the SMS_Admin.Roles property and the security scopes for an admin are in the SMS_Admin.Categories property. Both of these properties expose an array of strings which correspond to the identifier of the role or security scope. Both properties are also marked as lazy and are read-only.
Important
Lazy properties are never retrieved with the class instance if the class instance was loaded from a query. The object must be directly accessed from WMI. Generally the WMI provider will supply a Get method that will accept a query path to the object.
To create a new administrator
Set up a connection to the SMS Provider.
Get an instance to a SMS_Admin WMI class that matches the desired administrator by using their identifier.
Add permissions, including category, role and secured scope.
Important
Category, role and secured scope are all required values.
Save the new administrator instance.
Example
The following example pulls an admin directly from WMI and displays the role and security scope identifiers:
public void CreateSMSAdmin(WqlConnectionManager connection, string distinguishedName, string categoryID, string roleID, int categoryTypeID)
{
// Create a new administrator instance.
IResultObject newSMSAdmin = connection.CreateInstance("SMS_Admin");
// Set the required properties.
// One set of example values in comments.
newSMSAdmin.Properties["DistinguishedName"].StringValue = distinguishedName; // "CN=<USERACCOUNT>,CN=Users,DC=<DOMAINNAME>,DC=COM"
// Create new permissions list.
List<IResultObject> permissionsObjectList = new List<IResultObject>();
// Add permissions.
IResultObject permissionObject = connection.CreateEmbeddedObjectInstance("SMS_APermission");
permissionObject["CategoryID"].StringValue = categoryID; // "SMS00004" (All Users and User Groups)
permissionObject["RoleID"].StringValue = roleID; // "SMS000GR" (EndPoint Protection Manager)
permissionObject["CategoryTypeID"].IntegerValue = categoryTypeID; // 1 (Collection)
permissionsObjectList.Add(permissionObject);
// Add secured scope.
IResultObject permissionObject2 = connection.CreateEmbeddedObjectInstance("SMS_APermission");
permissionObject2["CategoryID"].StringValue = "SMS00UNA"; // "SMS00UNA" (Default)
permissionObject2["RoleID"].StringValue = "SMS000GR"; // "SMS000GR" (EndPoint Protection Manager)
permissionObject2["CategoryTypeID"].IntegerValue = 29; // 29 (Secured Scope)
permissionsObjectList.Add(permissionObject2);
// Save the permissions list to the new administrator instance.
newSMSAdmin.SetArrayItems("Permissions", permissionsObjectList);
// Save the new administrator instance.
newSMSAdmin.Put();
}
The example method has the following parameters:
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
connection |
|
A valid connection to the SMS Provider. |
distinguishedName |
|
Like "CN=John Doe,OU=UserAccounts,DC=contoso,DC=com" |
categoryID |
|
The RBA secured categories associated with this account . |
CategoryTypeID |
|
The type of the category (collection or secured scope). |
Compiling the Code
The C# example requires:
Namespaces
Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider
Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider.WqlQueryEngine
System
Assembly
adminui.wqlqueryengine
microsoft.configurationmanagement.managementprovider
mscorlib
Robust Programming
For more information about error handling, see About Configuration Manager Errors.
See Also
SMS_Admin Server WMI Class
SMS_Role Server WMI Class
SMS_SecuredCategory Server WMI Class