deque::insert
Inserts an element or a number of elements or a range of elements into the deque at a specified position.
iterator insert(
const_iterator _Where,
const Type& _Val
);
iterator insert(
const_iterator _Where,
Type&& _Val
);
void insert(
iterator _Where,
size_type _Count,
const Type& _Val
);
template<class InputIterator>
void insert(
iterator _Where,
InputIterator _First,
InputIterator _Last
);
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
_Where |
The position in the target deque where the first element is inserted. |
_Val |
The value of the element being inserted into the deque. |
_Count |
The number of elements being inserted into the deque. |
_First |
The position of the first element in the range of elements in the argument deque to be copied. |
_Last |
The position of the first element beyond the range of elements in the argument deque to be copied. |
Return Value
The first two insert functions return an iterator that points to the position where the new element was inserted into the deque.
Remarks
Any insertion operation can be expensive.
Code
// deque_insert.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
deque <int> c1, c2;
deque <int>::iterator Iter;
c1.push_back( 10 );
c1.push_back( 20 );
c1.push_back( 30 );
c2.push_back( 40 );
c2.push_back( 50 );
c2.push_back( 60 );
cout << "[ c1 = ";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << "]" << endl;
Iter = c1.begin( );
Iter++;
c1.insert( Iter, 100 );
cout << "[ c1 = ";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << "]" << endl;
Iter = c1.begin( );
Iter++;
Iter++;
c1.insert( Iter, 2, 200 );
cout << "[ c1 = ";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << "]" << endl;
c1.insert( ++c1.begin( ), c2.begin( ),--c2.end( ) );
cout << "[ c1 = ";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << "]" << endl;
// initialize a deque of strings by moving
deque < string > c3;
string str("a");
c3.insert( c3.begin(), move( str ) );
cout << "Moved first element: " << c3.front( ) << endl;
}
Output
[ c1 = 10 20 30 ]
[ c1 = 10 100 20 30 ]
[ c1 = 10 100 200 200 20 30 ]
[ c1 = 10 40 50 100 200 200 20 30 ]
Moved first element: a
Requirements
Header: <deque>
Namespace: std