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Troubleshooting Generic Tests

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When you run generic tests, you might encounter the following error: Gathering code-coverage data does not work when you run a generic test on a 64-bit platform. To solve this error, use the information in the following section, Circumventing the 32-Bit Limitation.

Requirements

  • Visual Studio Ultimate, Visual Studio Premium

Circumventing the 32-Bit Limitation

Code coverage instrumentation works only in 32-bit mode, not in 64-bit mode. This is because an assembly can only be loaded in 32-bit mode after it has been instrumented for code coverage.

Note

No such limitation applies when you run unit tests on a 64-bit computer if you are not gathering code-coverage data. This is because VSTestHost.exe, the test engine that loads the class library, runs in a 32-bit process.

For a generic test, the wrapped application is built against "Any CPU," which on a 64-bit computer is executed as a 64-bit process. When this 64-bit process tries to load a 32-bit assembly, an error occurs. You can solve this problem in one of the following ways.

Use the following method if your generic test directly wraps the binary file into which your production code has been compiled:

  • Change the Solution Configuration to x86

Use either of the following two methods if there is a layer between the generic test and the production-code binary file. That is, your generic test wraps an intermediary application as a test harness. This test harness, in turn, runs the production code that you are testing.

  • Change Build Settings for the Application that Loads the Production-Code Binary File

Change the Solution Configuration to x86

Change the solution configuration from "Any CPU" to "x86."

To change the solution configuration

  1. Right-click the solution and then choose Properties.

    The Solution Property Pages dialog box is displayed.

  2. Under Configuration Properties, choose Configuration.

  3. Choose Configuration Manager.

    The Configuration Manager dialog box is displayed.

  4. Under Active solution platform, click New.

    The New Solution Platform dialog box is displayed.

  5. Under Type or select the new platform, choose x86.

  6. In the New Solution Platform dialog box, choose OK.

  7. In the dialog box that asks whether you want to save changes, choose Yes.

  8. On the Configuration Manager dialog box, under Active solution platform, make sure that x86 is selected, and then choose Close.

  9. On the Solution Property Pages dialog box, choose OK.

Change Build Settings for the Application that Loads the Production-Code Binary File

Use this procedure to instrument any intermediary application, or test harness, that your generic test wraps. This intermediary application runs the code that you want to test.

In this procedure, you change the settings for the intermediary application to make it build for the x86 platform.

Note

You can do this only if the wrapped application is built from a project in your solution.

To change the build settings for the wrapped application

  1. In Solution Explorer, right-click the project from which the intermediary application is built, and then choose Properties.

    This displays a property page for the project.

  2. Choose the Build tab.

  3. For Platform target, specify x86.

  4. On the File menu, choose Save Selected Items.

See Also

Concepts

Creating an Automated Test That Runs an Executable Using Generic Tests