WSPSendTo (Windows Embedded CE 6.0)

Article
01/05/2012

1/6/2010

This function sends data to a specific destination using overlapped I/O.

Syntax

int WSPSendTo(
  SOCKET s,
  LPWSABUF lpBuffers,
  DWORD dwBufferCount,
  LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesSent,
  DWORD dwFlags,
  const struct sockaddr FAR* lpTo,
  int iTolen,
  LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
  LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE lpCompletionRoutine,
  LPWSATHREADID lpThreadId,
  LPINT lpErrno 
);

Parameters

s
[in] A descriptor identifying a socket.

lpBuffers
[in] A pointer to an array of WSABUF structures. Each WSABUF structure contains a pointer to a buffer and the length of the buffer. This array must remain valid for the duration of the send operation.

dwBufferCount
[in] The number of WSABUF structures in the lpBuffers array.

lpNumberOfBytesSent
[out] A pointer to the number of bytes sent by this call.

dwFlags
[in] Specifies the way in which the call is made.

lpTo
[in] An optional pointer to the address of the target socket.

iTolen
[in] The size of the address in lpTo.

lpOverlapped
[in] A pointer to a WSAOVERLAPPED structure (ignored for nonoverlapped sockets).

lpCompletionRoutine
[in] A pointer to the completion routine called when the send operation has been completed (ignored for nonoverlapped sockets).

lpThreadId
[in] A pointer to a WSATHREADID structure to be used by the provider to determine the thread to run.

lpErrno
[out] A pointer to the error code.

Return Value

If no error occurs and the receive operation has completed immediately, this function returns zero. Note that in this case the completion routine, if specified, will have already been queued. Otherwise, a value of SOCKET_ERROR is returned, and a specific error code is available in lpErrno. The error code WSA_IO_PENDING indicates that the overlapped operation has been successfully initiated and that completion will be indicated at a later time. Any other error code indicates that no overlapped operation was initiated and no completion indication will occur.

The following table shows the possible error codes.

Error value	Description
WSAENETDOWN	Network subsystem has failed.
WSAEACCES	Requested address is a broadcast address, but the appropriate flag was not set.
WSAEINPROGRESS	Blocking Windows Sockets call is in progress, or the service provider is still processing a callback function.
WSAEFAULT	The lpBuffers or lpTo parameters are not part of the user address space, or the lpTo parameter is too small.
WSAENETRESET	Connection has been broken due to keep-alive activity detecting a failure while the operation was in progress.
WSAENOBUFS	Windows Sockets provider reports a buffer deadlock.
WSAENOTCONN	Socket is not connected (connection-oriented sockets only).
WSAENOTSOCK	Descriptor is not a socket.
WSAEOPNOTSUPP	MSG_OOB was specified, but the socket is not stream-style such as type SOCK_STREAM, OOB data is not supported in the communication domain associated with this socket, MSG_PARTIAL is not supported, or the socket is unidirectional and supports only receive operations.
WSAESHUTDOWN	Socket has been shut down; it is not possible to use WSPSendTo on a socket after WSPShutdown has been invoked with how set to SD_SEND or SD_BOTH.
WSAEWOULDBLOCK	Overlapped sockets: there are too many outstanding overlapped I/O requests. Nonoverlapped sockets: The socket is marked as nonblocking and the send operation cannot be completed immediately.
WSAEMSGSIZE	Socket is message oriented, and the message is larger than the maximum supported by the underlying transport.
WSAEINVAL	Socket has not been bound with WSPBind, or the socket is not created with the overlapped flag.
WSAECONNABORTED	Virtual circuit was terminated due to a time-out or other failure.
WSAECONNRESET	Virtual circuit was reset by the remote side.
WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL	Remote address is not a valid address (for example, ADDR_ANY).
WSAEAFNOSUPPORT	Addresses in the specified family cannot be used with this socket.
WSAEDESTADDRREQ	Destination address is required.
WSAENETUNREACH	Network cannot be reached from this host at this time.
WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED	Overlapped operation has been canceled due to the closure of the socket.

Remarks

This function is typically used on a connectionless socket specified by s to send a datagram contained in one or more buffers to a specific peer socket identified by the lpTo parameter. Even if the connectionless socket has been previously connected to a specific address with the connect function, lpTo overrides the destination address for that particular datagram only. On a connection-oriented socket, the lpTo and iToLen parameters are ignored; in this case the WSPSendTo function is equivalent to WSPSend.

For overlapped sockets (created using WSPSocket with flag WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED) this will occur using overlapped I/O, unless both lpOverlapped and lpCompletionRoutine are NULL in which case the socket is treated as a nonoverlapped socket. A completion indication will occur (invocation of the completion routine or setting of an event object) when the supplied buffer(s) have been consumed by the transport. If the operation does not complete immediately, the final completion status is retrieved through the completion routine or WSPGetOverlappedResult.

For nonoverlapped sockets, the parameters lpOverlapped, lpCompletionRoutine, and lpThreadId are ignored and WSPSendTo adopts the regular synchronous semantics. Data is copied from the supplied buffers into the transport's buffer. If the socket is nonblocking and stream oriented, and there is not sufficient space in the transport's buffer, WSPSendTo will return with only part of the Windows Sockets SPI client's buffers having been consumed. Given the same buffer situation and a blocking socket, WSPSendTo will block until all of the Windows Sockets SPI client's buffer contents have been consumed.

The array of WSABUF structures pointed to by the lpBuffers parameter is transient. If this operation completes in an overlapped manner, it is the service provider's responsibility to capture these WSABUF structures before returning from this call. This enables applications to build stack-based WSABUF arrays.

For message-oriented sockets, care must be taken not to exceed the maximum message size of the underlying transport, which can be obtained by getting the value of socket option SO_MAX_MSG_SIZE. If the data is too long to pass atomically through the underlying protocol the error WSAEMSGSIZE is returned, and no data is transmitted.

Note

The successful completion of a WSPSendTo does not indicate that the data was successfully delivered.

iFlags can be used to influence the behavior of the function invocation beyond the options specified for the associated socket. That is, the semantics of this function are determined by the socket options and the dwFlags parameter. The latter is constructed by using the bitwise OR operator with specific values. The following table shows these values.

Value	Description
MSG_DONTROUTE	Specifies that the data should not be subject to routing. A Windows Sockets service provider can choose to ignore this flag.
MSG_OOB	Sends OOB data (stream-style socket such as SOCK_STREAM only).
MSG_PARTIAL	Specifies that lpBuffers only contains a partial message. Note that the error code WSAEOPNOTSUPP will be returned by transports that do not support partial message transmissions.

Overlapped Socket I/O

If an overlapped operation completes immediately, This function returns a value of zero and the lpNumberOfBytesSent parameter is updated with the number of bytes sent. If the overlapped operation is successfully initiated and will complete later, WSPSendTo returns SOCKET_ERROR and indicates error code WSA_IO_PENDING. In this case, lpNumberOfBytesSent is not updated. When the overlapped operation completes the amount of data transferred is indicated either through the cbTransferred parameter in the completion routine (if specified), or through the lpcbTransfer parameter in WSPGetOverlappedResult.

Providers must allow this function to be called from within the completion routine of a previous WSPRecv, WSPRecvFrom, WSPSend or WSPSendTo function. However, for a given socket, I/O completion routines cannot be nested. This permits time-sensitive data transmissions to occur entirely within a preemptive context.

The lpOverlapped parameter must be valid for the duration of the overlapped operation. If multiple I/O operations are simultaneously outstanding, each must reference a separate overlapped structure. The following code sample shows the WSAOVERLAPPED structure format.

typedef struct _WSAOVERLAPPED {
  DWORD       Internal;        // reserved
  DWORD       InternalHigh;    // reserved
  DWORD       Offset;          // reserved
  DWORD       OffsetHigh;      // reserved
  WSAEVENT    hEvent;
} WSAOVERLAPPED, FAR * LPWSAOVERLAPPED;

If the lpCompletionRoutine parameter is NULL, the service provider signals the hEvent member of lpOverlapped when the overlapped operation completes if it contains a valid event object handle. Windows Sockets SPI clients can use WSPGetOverlappedResult to wait or poll on the event object.

If lpCompletionRoutine is not NULL, the hEvent member is ignored and can be used by the Windows Sockets SPI client to pass context information to the completion routine. A client that passes a non-NULL lpCompletionRoutine and later calls WSAGetOverlappedResult for the same overlapped I/O request may not set the fWait parameter for that invocation of WSAGetOverlappedResult to TRUE. In this case the usage of the hEvent member is undefined, and attempting to wait on the hEvent member would produce unpredictable results.

It is the service provider's responsibility to arrange for invocation of the client specified–completion routine when the overlapped operation completes. Because the completion routine must be executed in the context of the same thread that initiated the overlapped operation, it cannot be invoked directly from the service provider.

The following code sample shows the prototype for the client-supplied completion routine.

void CALLBACK CompletionRoutine (
  IN DWORD dwError,
  IN DWORD cbTransferred,
  IN LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
  IN DWORD dwFlags 
);

CompletionRoutine is a placeholder for a client-supplied function name. dwError specifies the completion status for the overlapped operation as indicated by lpOverlapped. cbTransferred specifies the number of bytes sent. No flag values are currently defined and the dwFlags value will be zero. This function does not return a value.

The completion routines can be called in any order, though not necessarily in the same order that the overlapped operations are completed. However, the service provider guarantees to the client that posted buffers are sent in the same order they are supplied.

Requirements

Header	ws2spi.h
Library	Ws2.lib
Windows Embedded CE	Windows CE .NET 4.0 and later

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