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iterator Struct

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The latest version of this topic can be found at iterator Struct.

An empty base struct used to ensure that a user-defined iterator class works properly with iterator_traits.

Syntax

struct iterator { typedef Category iterator_category; typedef Type value_type; typedef Distance difference_type; typedef Distance distance_type; typedef Pointer pointer; typedef Reference reference; };

Remarks

The template struct serves as a base type for all iterators. It defines the member types

  • iterator_category (a synonym for the template parameter Category).

  • value_type (a synonym for the template parameter Type).

  • difference_type (a synonym for the template parameter Distance).

  • distance_type (a synonym for the template parameter Distance)

  • pointer (a synonym for the template parameter Pointer).

  • reference (a synonym for the template parameter Reference).

Note that value_type should not be a constant type even if pointer points at an object of const Type and reference designates an object of const Type.

Example

See iterator_traits for an example of how to declare and use the types in the iterator base class.

Requirements

Header: <iterator>

Namespace: std

See Also

<iterator>
Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library
Standard Template Library