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Applies to: 
SQL Server
Azure SQL Managed Instance
The Database Mail logging functionality is designed to provide a way to isolate and correct problems.
Database Mail stores log information in the msdb database. Information about Database Mail e-mail content, status of e-mails, and any messages received, such as errors are logged by Database Mail and can be used for troubleshooting and auditing purposes.
Database Mail logs
System tables in the msdb database collect information from the Database Mail External Program. Internal tables in the msdb database contain the e-mail messages and attachments sent from Database Mail, together with the current status of each message. Database Mail updates these tables as each message is processed.
Database Mail views expose the tables for troubleshooting purposes.
Errors appear in the sysmail_event_log (Transact-SQL) view if Service Broker cannot activate the external program, if the external program encounters networking errors or if the Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) server refuses an e-mail message.
When the external program cannot log to the
msdbtables, the program logs errors to the Windows Application event log.
Database Mail auditing tasks
| Reviewing and managing Database Mail logs | Link |
|---|---|
| Check the delivery status of an individual message | Check the Status of E-Mail Messages Sent With Database Mail |
| Clean up Database Mail messages, attachments, and log entries | sysmail_delete_mailitems_sp (Transact-SQL) sysmail_delete_log_sp (Transact-SQL) |
| Archive the Database Email Messages and Logs | Create a SQL Server Agent Job to Archive Database Mail Messages and Event Logs |