Note
Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories.
Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories.
Applies to:
SQL Server
Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Azure Synapse Analytics
Analytics Platform System (PDW)
You can use various methods to import data to, and export data from, SQL Server and Azure SQL Database. These methods include Transact-SQL statements, command-line tools, and wizards.
You can also import and export data in various data formats. These formats include flat files, Excel, major relational databases, and various cloud services.
Methods for importing and exporting data
Use Transact-SQL statements
You can import data with the BULK INSERT or the OPENROWSET(BULK...) commands. Typically you run these commands in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). For more information, see Use BULK INSERT or OPENROWSET(BULK...) to import data to SQL Server.
Use BCP from the command prompt
You can import and export data with the BCP command-line utility. For more information, see Import and export bulk data using bcp (SQL Server).
Use the Import Flat File Wizard
If you don't need all the configuration options available in the Import and Export Wizard and other tools, you can import a text file into SQL Server by using the Import Flat File Wizard in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). For more information, see the following articles:
Use the SQL Server Import and Export Wizard
You can import data to, or export data from, various sources and destinations with the SQL Server Import and Export Wizard. To use the wizard, you must have SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) or SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) installed. For more information, see Import and Export Data with the SQL Server Import and Export Wizard.
Design your own import or export
If you want to design a custom data import, you can use one of the following features or services:
Data formats for import and export
Supported formats
You can import data from, and export data to, flat files or various other file formats, relational databases, and cloud services. To learn more about these options for specific tools, see the following articles:
- Connect to Data Sources with the SQL Server Import and Export Wizard
- Integration Services (SSIS) Connections
- Azure Data Factory Connectors
Commonly used data formats
There are special considerations and examples available for some commonly used data formats. To learn more about these data formats, see the following articles:
- Import data from Excel to SQL Server or Azure SQL Database
- Import JSON documents into SQL Server
- Examples of bulk import and export of XML documents (SQL Server)
- Examples of bulk access to data in Azure Blob Storage.