Identify Azure Machine Learning resources

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Resources in Azure Machine Learning refer to the infrastructure you need to run a machine learning workflow. Ideally, you want someone like an administrator to create and manage the resources.

The resources in Azure Machine Learning include:

• The workspace
• Compute resources
• Datastores

Create and manage the workspace

The workspace is the top-level resource for Azure Machine Learning. Data scientists need access to the workspace to train and track models, and to deploy the models to endpoints.

However, you want to be careful with who has full access to the workspace. Next to references to compute resources and datastores, you can find all logs, metrics, outputs, models, and snapshots of your code in the workspace.

Create and manage compute resources

One of the most important resources you need when training or deploying a model is compute. There are five types of compute in the Azure Machine Learning workspace:

• Compute instances: Similar to a virtual machine in the cloud, managed by the workspace. Ideal to use as a development environment to run (Jupyter) notebooks.
• Compute clusters: On-demand clusters of CPU or GPU compute nodes in the cloud, managed by the workspace. Ideal to use for production workloads as they automatically scale to your needs.
• Kubernetes clusters: Allows you to create or attach an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. Ideal to deploy trained machine learning models in production scenarios.
• Attached computes: Allows you to attach other Azure compute resources to the workspace, like Azure Databricks or Synapse Spark pools.
• Serverless compute: A fully managed, on-demand compute you can use for training jobs.

Note

As Azure Machine Learning creates and manages serverless compute for you, it's not listed on the compute page in the studio. Learn more about how to use serverless compute for model training

Though compute is the most important resource when working with machine learning workloads, it can also be the most cost-intensive. Therefore, a best practice is to only allow administrators to create and manage compute resources. Data scientists shouldn't be allowed to edit compute, but only use the available compute to run their workloads.

Create and manage datastores

The workspace doesn't store any data itself. Instead, all data is stored in datastores, which are references to Azure data services. The connection information to a data service that a datastore represents, is stored in the Azure Key Vault.

When a workspace is created, an Azure Storage account is created and automatically connected to the workspace. As a result, you have four datastores already added to your workspace:

• workspaceartifactstore: Connects to the azureml container of the Azure Storage account created with the workspace. Used to store compute and experiment logs when running jobs.
• workspaceworkingdirectory: Connects to the file share of the Azure Storage account created with the workspace used by the Notebooks section of the studio. Whenever you upload files or folders to access from a compute instance, it's uploaded to this file share.
• workspaceblobstore: Connects to the Blob Storage of the Azure Storage account created with the workspace. Specifically the azureml-blobstore-... container. Set as the default datastore, which means that whenever you create a data asset and upload data, it's stored in this container.
• workspacefilestore: Connects to the file share of the Azure Storage account created with the workspace. Specifically the azureml-filestore-... file share.

Additionally, you can create datastores to connect to other Azure data services. Most commonly, your datastores will connect to an Azure Storage Account or Azure Data Lake Storage (Gen2) as those data services are most often used in data science projects.