Create an eDiscovery search

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To search for content in Microsoft Purview eDiscovery, you must first create a case. A case provides the workspace where searches, holds, and exports are managed. Creating a search also creates a case, which ensures that access to investigation data is controlled and auditable. This ensures that access to investigation data is controlled and auditable.

Why cases are required

Every search must be associated with a case. The case model provides:

  • Controlled access to investigation data
  • An auditable trail of search and export actions
  • A consistent structure for managing investigation tasks

The person who creates the case is automatically added as a member. Other users must be added manually. Even with the correct eDiscovery roles, users can’t access a case unless they’re listed as a member.

You can either create a case and search in a single step or create a search through a case.

Create a search directly

  1. In the Microsoft Purview portal, go to Solutions > eDiscovery > Cases.

  2. Select the arrow next to + Create case, then select Create search.

    Screenshot showing split button and where to create a search in eDiscovery.

  3. Enter a case name and a search name.

  4. Optionally, provide descriptions for the case and search.

  5. Select Create to create the case and search.

    Screenshot showing the fields to create an eDiscovery search.

This creates a case and a search at the same time, so you can move directly into configuring your search criteria without setting up the case separately.

Create a search through a case

If you prefer to create the case first and then add a search from within it:

  1. Go to Solutions > eDiscovery > Cases.

  2. Select + Create case.

  3. Enter a name and optional description.

  4. Select Create to create a case.

    Screenshot showing the fields to create an eDiscovery case.

  5. On the Searches tab of your case, select Create search.

  6. Enter a name and optional description.

  7. Select Create to create the search.

Once the search is created, you can begin configuring the search criteria to locate the content relevant to your investigation.