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How to: Personalize the Visual Studio IDE and the editor

  • Article
  • 4 minutes to read

Applies to: yesVisual Studio noVisual Studio for Mac noVisual Studio Code

In this how-to article, we'll customize the Visual Studio color theme. Then, we'll customize the colors for two different types of text in the code editor.

If you haven't already installed Visual Studio, go to the Visual Studio downloads page to install it for free.

Set the color theme for the IDE

The default color theme for Visual Studio's user interface is Dark. Here's how to change it to a different color theme.

  1. On the menu bar, select Tools > Options.

  2. In the options list, select Environment > General.

  3. In the Color theme list, choose between the default Dark theme, the Blue theme, the Blue (Extra Contrast) theme, and the Light theme. Or, choose the Use system setting option to select the theme that Windows uses.

    Screenshot of the Options dialog box where you can change the color theme.

    Note

    When you change a color theme, text in the IDE reverts to the default or previously customized fonts and sizes for that theme.

    Tip

    Want even more themes to choose from? Check out the wide range of custom themes on the Visual Studio Marketplace. And to see examples of new Visual Studio 2022 custom themes based on VS Code, take a look at the Introducing a collection of new Visual Studio themes blog post.

In this how-to article, we'll customize the Visual Studio color theme from the blue theme to the dark theme. Then, we'll customize the colors for two different types of text in the code editor.

If you haven't already installed Visual Studio, go to the Visual Studio downloads page to install it for free.

Set the color theme for the IDE

The default color theme for Visual Studio's user interface is Blue. Let's change it to Dark.

  1. On the menu bar, which is the row of menus such as File and Edit, choose Tools > Options.

  2. On the Environment > General options page, change the Color theme selection to Dark, and then choose OK.

    The color theme for the entire Visual Studio development environment (IDE) changes to Dark.

    Visual Studio 2019 in dark theme

Tip

You can create your own themes by installing the Visual Studio Color Theme Designer from the Visual Studio Marketplace.

Change text colors in the editor

Now we'll customize some text colors for the editor. First, let's create a new XML file to see the default colors.

  1. From the menu bar, choose File > New > File.

  2. In the New File dialog box, under the General category, choose XML File, and then choose Open.

  3. Paste the following XML below the line that contains <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>.

    <Catalog>
  <Book id="bk101">
  <Author>Garghentini, Davide</Author>
  <Title>XML Developer's Guide</Title>
  <Genre>Computer</Genre>
  <Price>44.95</Price>
  <PublishDate>2000-10-01</PublishDate>
  <Description>
    An in-depth look at creating applications with XML.
  </Description>
</Book>
<Book id="bk102">
  <Author>Garcia, Debra</Author>
  <Title>Midnight Rain</Title>
  <Genre>Fantasy</Genre>
  <Price>5.95</Price>
  <PublishDate>2000-12-16</PublishDate>
  <Description>
    A former architect battles corporate zombies, an evil
    sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen of the world.
  </Description>
</Book>
</Catalog>

    Notice that the line numbers are a turquoise-blue color, and the XML attributes (such as id="bk101") are a light blue color. We're going to change the text color for these items.

    XML file font colors

  4. To open the Options dialog box, choose Tools > Options from the menu bar.

  5. Under Environment, choose the Fonts and Colors category.

    Notice that the text under Show settings for says Text Editor—this is what we want. Expand the drop-down list just to see the extensive list of places where you can customize fonts and text color.

  6. To change the color of the line numbers text, in the Display items list, choose Line Number. In the Item foreground box, choose Olive.

    Screenshot of the Fonts and Colors category in the Options dialog box.

    Some languages have their own specific fonts and colors settings. If you are a C++ developer and you want to change the color used for functions, for example, you can look for C++ Functions in the Display items list.

  7. Before we exit out of the dialog box, let's also change the color of XML attributes. In the Display items list, scroll down to XML Attribute and select it. In the Item foreground box, choose Lime. Choose OK to save our selections and close the dialog box.

    The line numbers are now an olive color, and the XML attributes are a bright, lime green. If you open another file type, such as a C++ or C# code file, you'll see that the line numbers also appear in the olive color.

    XML file with new font colors

We explored just a couple ways of customizing the colors in Visual Studio. We hope that you'll explore the other customization options in the Options dialog box, to truly make Visual Studio your own.

Tip

Looking for info on how to download VS Code color themes and then import them into Visual Studio? Check out the Introducing a Collection of New Visual Studio Themes blog post for all the details.

See also