FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT structure (fltkernel.h)
The FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT structure is an extra create parameter (ECP) used to return reparse target information back to the caller of FltCreateFileEx2.
Syntax
typedef struct _FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT {
PFLT_INSTANCE Instance;
PFLT_VOLUME Volume;
PFLT_FILE_NAME_INFORMATION FileNameInformation;
FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_FLAGS Flags;
} FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT, *PFLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT;
Members
Instance
The filter instance attached to the adjusted target.
Volume
The adjusted target volume.
FileNameInformation
The file information for the adjusted target.
Flags
Flags controlling the reparse operation. This value can be either 0 or the following.
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
Request that the FltCreateFileEx2 attempt a reparse operation when a target is not found with the original file information. |
Remarks
When a caller of FltCreateFileEx2 wishes to enable reparsing for a volume target, a FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT can be included as an ECP to the ECP list in the DriverContext parameter. If this ECP is present, FltCreateFileEx2 will adjust the target device for the create operation and attempt to find a filtered instance of a volume appropriate for the given file information. If the filter manager does not find a corresponding instance for the caller on the target volume, it will set the Volume and FileNameInformation members of FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT for the new target. The caller can then use this information to decide how best to proceed.
If the caller of FltCreateFileEx2 intends to handle the reparse operation itself, the FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE flag is cleared from the Flags member. In this case, FltCreateFileEx2 will place the initial target adjustment information in the ECP and then will return, ending the file create attempt.
If the values in Instance, Volume, or FileNameInformation are set in an acknowledged ECP, they are referenced objects. A caller of FltCreateFileEx2 is responsible for calling FltObjectDereference for Instance and Volume, and FltReleaseFileNameInformation for FileNameInformation.
The following example routine demonstrates how a minifilter can call FltCreateFileEx2 with FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT to handle a reparse to a different volume when required to find a file target.
NTSTATUS
CrossVolumeCreate(
_In_ PUNICODE_STRING FileName,
_In_ PFLT_FILTER Filter,
_In_ PFLT_INSTANCE Instance,
_Inout_ PIO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatus,
_Out_ PHANDLE Handle,
_Outptr_ PFILE_OBJECT *FileObject
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Issues a targeted create and handles cross volume reparse.
Arguments:
FileName - The name of the file to open
Filter – The filter issuing the create
Instance - The filter instance for the targeted create
IoStatus - Receives the operation status
Handle - Receives the file handle
FileObject - Receives the file object
Return Value:
status of the operation
--*/
{
PFLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT ecpContext;
PECP_LIST ecpList;
PFLT_FILE_NAME_INFORMATION fileNameInformation;
IO_DRIVER_CREATE_CONTEXT myCreateContext;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objAttr;
NTSTATUS status;
ecpContext = NULL;
ecpList = NULL;
fileNameInformation = NULL;
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
InitializeObjectAttributes( &objAttr,
FileName,
OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
NULL,
NULL );
//
// First we optimistically send a targeted create that is not
// setup to handle cross-volume reparse.
//
status = FltCreateFileEx2( Filter,
Instance,
Handle,
FileObject,
FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
&objAttr,
IoStatus,
NULL,
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
FILE_OPEN_IF,
FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
NULL,
0,
IO_IGNORE_SHARE_ACCESS_CHECK,
NULL );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
if ((status != STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_OBJECT_PARAMETER) &&
(status != STATUS_MOUNT_POINT_NOT_RESOLVED)) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
} else {
//
// The create succeeded. There must not have been a cross-volume
// reparse.
//
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
//
// The create failed traversing a cross-volume link.
// Issue another create with a targeting ECP so that
// we can handle cross-volume reparse.
//
status = FltAllocateExtraCreateParameterList( Filter,
0,
&ecpList );
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status )) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
status = FltAllocateExtraCreateParameter( Filter,
&GUID_ECP_FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET,
sizeof(FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET_ECP_CONTEXT),
0,
NULL,
POOL_TAG,
&ecpContext );
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status )) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
//
// Initialize the ECP with the FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE flag which
// tells filter manager to handle the cross-volume reparse
// internally when possible (when it can find our instance
// on the target volume). If this flag is not set, the filter will
// be responsible for calling FltCreateFileEx2 with appropriate
// Instance parameter.
//
ecpContext->Flags = FLTTCFL_AUTO_REPARSE;
ecpContext->Instance = NULL;
ecpContext->Volume = NULL;
ecpContext->FileNameInformation = NULL;
status = FltInsertExtraCreateParameter( Filter,
ecpList,
ecpContext );
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status )) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
IoInitializeDriverCreateContext( &myCreateContext );
myCreateContext.ExtraCreateParameter = ecpList;
InitializeObjectAttributes( &objAttr,
FileName,
OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
NULL,
NULL );
status = FltCreateFileEx2( Filter,
Instance,
Handle,
FileObject,
FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
&objAttr,
IoStatus,
NULL,
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
FILE_OPEN_IF,
FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
NULL,
0,
IO_IGNORE_SHARE_ACCESS_CHECK,
&myCreateContext );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
if ((status != STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_OBJECT_PARAMETER) &&
(status != STATUS_MOUNT_POINT_NOT_RESOLVED)) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
} else {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
//
// Filter manager should have acknowledged the ECP. If it
// is not acknowledged, it does not contain any cross-volume
// targeting information.
//
if (!FltIsEcpAcknowledged( Filter, ecpContext)) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
//
// Filter manager could not automatically handle the
// cross-volume traversal. We choose to send the create
// to the top of the stack on the target volume indicated
// in the targeting ECP.
//
//
// The ECP may contain pointers to referenced objects. We
// need to deal with those references before reusing the
// ECP.
//
if (ecpContext->Volume != NULL) {
FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Volume );
ecpContext->Volume = NULL;
}
//
// Note: since we flagged the ECP to automatically handle
// cross-volume reparse, the create should have failed after
// we traversed a mountpoint only if our filter did not have
// an instance on the target volume. In that case we would
// expect the Instance field in the ECP to be NULL. We still
// demonstrate derefing the instance for the general case.
//
if (ecpContext->Instance != NULL) {
FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Instance );
ecpContext->Instance = NULL;
}
fileNameInformation = ecpContext->FileNameInformation;
ecpContext->FileNameInformation = NULL;
//
// Tell filter manager to not handle the cross-volume
// reparse itself. Presumably a filter would do this if it
// did not want the create automatically targeted at its
// instance on another volume.
//
ecpContext->Flags = 0;
//
// Reinitialize the targeting ECP to it can be reused.
//
FltPrepareToReuseEcp( Filter, ecpContext );
IoInitializeDriverCreateContext( &myCreateContext );
myCreateContext.ExtraCreateParameter = ecpList;
InitializeObjectAttributes( &objAttr,
&fileNameInformation->Name,
OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
NULL,
NULL );
status = FltCreateFileEx2( Filter,
NULL,
Handle,
FileObject,
FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
&objAttr,
IoStatus,
NULL,
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
FILE_OPEN_IF,
FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
NULL,
0,
IO_IGNORE_SHARE_ACCESS_CHECK,
&myCreateContext );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
if ((status != STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_OBJECT_PARAMETER) &&
(status != STATUS_MOUNT_POINT_NOT_RESOLVED)) {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
//
// We hit another cross-volume link. For the purposes of
// this example we are just giving up. An actual filter
// would determine the next target instance based on the
// information provided in the targeting ECP. Some of the
// possibilities are:
// 1) If the Instance field in the ECP is available, target
// the create to this instance.
// 2) If the Instance field is NULL, attempt to attach
// an instance based on the Volume parameter in the ECP
// and then target that new instance.
// 3) Use the FileNameInformation provided in the ECP and a
// NULL instance to target the top of the other
// volume's stack.
//
} else {
goto CrossVolumeCreateExit;
}
CrossVolumeCreateExit:
if (ecpContext != NULL &&
FltIsEcpAcknowledged( Filter, ecpContext)) {
FltRemoveExtraCreateParameter( Filter,
ecpList,
&GUID_ECP_FLT_CREATEFILE_TARGET,
&ecpContext,
NULL );
if (ecpContext->Instance != NULL) {
FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Instance );
}
if (ecpContext->Volume != NULL) {
FltObjectDereference( ecpContext->Volume );
}
if (ecpContext->FileNameInformation != NULL) {
FltReleaseFileNameInformation( ecpContext->FileNameInformation );
}
FltFreeExtraCreateParameter( Filter, ecpContext );
}
if (ecpList != NULL) {
FltFreeExtraCreateParameterList( Filter, ecpList );
}
if (fileNameInformation != NULL) {
FltReleaseFileNameInformation( fileNameInformation );
}
return status;
}
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | This structure is available starting with Windows 8. |
| Header | fltkernel.h (include FltKernel.h) |