MPR_INTERFACE_2 structure (mprapi.h)
The MPR_INTERFACE_2 structure contains data for a router demand-dial interface.
Syntax
typedef struct _MPR_INTERFACE_2 {
WCHAR wszInterfaceName[MAX_INTERFACE_NAME_LEN + 1];
HANDLE hInterface;
BOOL fEnabled;
ROUTER_INTERFACE_TYPE dwIfType;
ROUTER_CONNECTION_STATE dwConnectionState;
DWORD fUnReachabilityReasons;
DWORD dwLastError;
DWORD dwfOptions;
WCHAR szLocalPhoneNumber[RAS_MaxPhoneNumber + 1];
PWCHAR szAlternates;
DWORD ipaddr;
DWORD ipaddrDns;
DWORD ipaddrDnsAlt;
DWORD ipaddrWins;
DWORD ipaddrWinsAlt;
DWORD dwfNetProtocols;
WCHAR szDeviceType[MPR_MaxDeviceType + 1];
WCHAR szDeviceName[MPR_MaxDeviceName + 1];
WCHAR szX25PadType[MPR_MaxPadType + 1];
WCHAR szX25Address[MPR_MaxX25Address + 1];
WCHAR szX25Facilities[MPR_MaxFacilities + 1];
WCHAR szX25UserData[MPR_MaxUserData + 1];
DWORD dwChannels;
DWORD dwSubEntries;
DWORD dwDialMode;
DWORD dwDialExtraPercent;
DWORD dwDialExtraSampleSeconds;
DWORD dwHangUpExtraPercent;
DWORD dwHangUpExtraSampleSeconds;
DWORD dwIdleDisconnectSeconds;
DWORD dwType;
DWORD dwEncryptionType;
DWORD dwCustomAuthKey;
DWORD dwCustomAuthDataSize;
LPBYTE lpbCustomAuthData;
GUID guidId;
DWORD dwVpnStrategy;
} MPR_INTERFACE_2, *PMPR_INTERFACE_2;
Members
wszInterfaceName[MAX_INTERFACE_NAME_LEN + 1]
A pointer to a Unicode string that contains the name of the interface.
hInterface
A handle to the interface.
fEnabled
A value that specifies whether the interface is enabled. This value is TRUE if the interface is enabled, FALSE if the interface is administratively disabled.
dwIfType
A value that identifies the interface type.
dwConnectionState
A value that describes the current state of the interface, for example, connected, disconnected, or unreachable. For more information and a list of possible states, see ROUTER_CONNECTION_STATE.
fUnReachabilityReasons
A value that describes the reason why the interface is unreachable. For more information and a list of possible values, see Unreachability Reasons.
dwLastError
A value that contains a nonzero value if the interface fails to connect.
dwfOptions
A value that specifies bit flags that are used to set connection options. You can set one of the flags listed in the following table.
| Flag | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
If this flag is set, RRAS attempts to use the IP address specified by ipaddr as the IP address for the dial-up connection. If this flag is not set, the value of the ipaddr member is ignored.
Setting the MPRIO_SpecificIpAddr flag corresponds to selecting the Specify an IP Address setting in the TCP/IP settings dialog box. Clearing the MPRIO_SpecificIpAddr flag corresponds to selecting the Server Assigned IP Address setting in the TCP/IP Settings dialog box. Currently, an IP address set in the phone-book entry properties or retrieved from a server overrides the IP address set in the network control panel. |
|
If this flag is set, RRAS uses the ipaddrDns, ipaddrDnsAlt, ipaddrWins, and ipaddrWinsAlt members to specify the name server addresses for the dial-up connection. If this flag is not set, RRAS ignores these members.
Setting the MPRIO_SpecificNameServers flag corresponds to selecting the Specify Name Server Addresses setting in the TCP/IP Settings dialog box. Clearing the MPRIO_SpecificNameServers flag corresponds to selecting the Server Assigned Name Server Addresses setting in the TCP/IP Settings dialog box. |
|
If this flag is set, RRAS negotiates to use IP header compression on PPP connections. IP header compression can significantly improve performance.
If this flag is not set, IP header compression is not negotiated. This flag corresponds to the Use IP Header Compression check box in the TCP/IP Settings dialog box. The flag should be cleared only when connecting to a server that does not correctly negotiate IP header compression. |
|
If this flag is set, the default route for IP packets is through the dial-up adapter when the connection is active. If this flag is cleared, the default route is not modified.
This flag corresponds to the Use Default Gateway on Remote Network check box in the TCP/IP Settings dialog box. |
|
If this flag is set, RRAS disables the PPP LCP extensions defined in RFC 1570. Disabling the PPP LCP extensions may be necessary to connect to certain older PPP implementations, but it interferes with features such as server callback. Do not set this flag unless it is specifically required. |
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If this flag is set, software compression is negotiated on the link. Setting this flag causes the PPP driver to attempt to negotiate Compression Control Protocol (CCP) with the server. This flag should be set by default, but clearing it can reduce the negotiation period if the server does not support a compatible compression protocol. |
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If this flag is set, only secure password schemes can be used to authenticate the client with the server. This prevents the PPP driver from using the PAP plain-text authentication protocol to authenticate the client. However, the MS-CHAP, MD5-CHAP, and SPAP authentication protocols are supported. For increased security, set this flag. For increased interoperability, clear this flag.
This flag corresponds to the Require Encrypted Password check box in the Security dialog box. For more information, see MPRIO_RequireMsEncryptedPw. |
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If this flag is set, only the Microsoft secure password schemes can be used to authenticate the client with the server. This prevents the PPP driver from using the PAP plain-text authentication protocol, MD5-CHAP, or SPAP. For increased security, set this flag. For increased interoperability, clear this flag. This flag takes precedence over
MPRIO_RequireEncryptedPw.
This flag corresponds to the Require Microsoft Encrypted Password check box in the Security dialog box. For more information, see MPRIO_RequireDataEncryption. |
|
If this flag is set, data encryption must be negotiated successfully or the connection should be dropped. This flag is ignored unless
MPRIO_RequireMsEncryptedPw is also set.
This flag corresponds to the Require Data Encryption check box in the Security dialog box. |
|
This flag is reserved for future use. |
|
If this flag is set, RRAS uses the user name, password, and domain of the currently logged-on user when dialing this entry. This flag is ignored unless
MPRIO_RequireMsEncryptedPw is also set.
This setting is ignored by the RasDial function where specifying empty strings for the szUserName and szPassword members of the RASDIALPARAMS structure provides the same result. This flag corresponds to the Use Current Username and Password check box in the Security dialog box. |
|
This flag has an effect when alternate phone numbers are defined by the szAlternates member. If this flag is set, an alternate phone number that connects successfully becomes the primary phone number, and the current primary phone number is moved to the alternate list.
This flag corresponds to the check box in the Alternate Numbers dialog box. |
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If this flag is set, RRAS checks for existing remote file system and remote printer bindings before making a connection with this entry. Typically, you set this flag on phone-book entries for public networks to remind users to break connections to their private network before connecting to a public network. |
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If this flag is set, Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) must be supported for authentication. |
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If this flag is set, Password Authentication Protocol must be supported for authentication. |
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If this flag is set, Shiva's Password Authentication Protocol (SPAP) must be supported for authentication. |
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If this flag is set, phone numbers are shared. |
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If this flag is set, the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol must be supported for authentication. |
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If this flag is set, the Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol must be supported for authentication. |
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If this flag is set, version 2 of the Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol must be supported for authentication. |
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If this flag is set for dwfOptions in the MPR_INTERFACE_2 structure and is used in MprAdminInterfaceSetInfo, it configures the demand dial interface to use preshared key. |
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Windows 8 or later: If this flag is set, machine certificates are used for IKEv2 authentication. |
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Windows 8 or later: If this flag is set, a pre-shared key is used by the initiator of the IKEv2 connection for authentication. |
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Windows 8 or later: If this flag is set, a pre-shared key is used by the responder of the IKEv2 connection for authentication. |
szLocalPhoneNumber[RAS_MaxPhoneNumber + 1]
A value that specifies a null-terminated string that contains a telephone number.
szAlternates
A pointer to a list of consecutive null-terminated Unicode strings. The last string is terminated by two consecutive null characters. The strings are alternate phone numbers that the router dials, in the order listed, if the primary number fails to connect. For more information, see szLocalPhoneNumber.
ipaddr
A value that specifies the IP address to be used while this connection is active. This member is ignored unless dwfOptions specifies the MPRIO_SpecificIpAddr flag.
ipaddrDns
A value that specifies the IP address of the DNS server to be used while this connection is active. This member is ignored unless dwfOptions specifies the MPRIO_SpecificNameServers flag.
ipaddrDnsAlt
A value that specifies the IP address of a secondary or backup DNS server to be used while this connection is active. This member is ignored unless dwfOptions specifies the MPRIO_SpecificNameServers flag.
ipaddrWins
A value that specifies the IP address of the WINS server to be used while this connection is active. This member is ignored unless dwfOptions specifies the MPRIO_SpecificNameServers flag.
ipaddrWinsAlt
A value that specifies the IP address of a secondary WINS server to be used while this connection is active. This member is ignored unless dwfOptions specifies the MPRIO_SpecificNameServers flag.
dwfNetProtocols
A value that specifies the network protocols to negotiate. This member can be a combination of the following flags.
| Flag | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
Negotiate the IPX protocol. |
|
Negotiate the TCP/IP protocol. |
64-bit Windows: The MPRNP_Ipx flag is not supported
szDeviceType[MPR_MaxDeviceType + 1]
A value that specifies a null-terminated string that indicates the RRAS device type that is referenced by szDeviceName. This member can be one of the following string constants.
szDeviceName[MPR_MaxDeviceName + 1]
Contains a null-terminated string that contains the name of a TAPI device to use with this phone-book entry, for example, "Fabrikam Inc 28800 External". To enumerate all available RAS-capable devices, use the RasEnumDevices function.
szX25PadType[MPR_MaxPadType + 1]
A data type that contains a null-terminated string that identifies the X.25 PAD type. Set this member to an empty string ("") unless the entry should dial using an X.25 PAD.
Windows 2000 and Windows NT: The szX25PadType string maps to a section name in PAD.INF.
szX25Address[MPR_MaxX25Address + 1]
Contains a null-terminated string that identifies the X.25 address to connect to. Set this member to an empty string ("") unless the entry should dial using an X.25 PAD or native X.25 device.
szX25Facilities[MPR_MaxFacilities + 1]
Contains a null-terminated string that specifies the facilities to request from the X.25 host at connection time. This member is ignored if szX25Address is an empty string ("").
szX25UserData[MPR_MaxUserData + 1]
Contains a null-terminated string that specifies additional connection data supplied to the X.25 host at connection time. This member is ignored if szX25Address is an empty string ("").
dwChannels
Reserved for future use.
dwSubEntries
A value that specifies the number of multilink subentries associated with this entry. When calling RasSetEntryProperties, set this member to zero. To add subentries to a phone-book entry, use the RasSetSubEntryProperties function.
dwDialMode
Indicates whether RRAS should dial all of this entry's multilink subentries when the entry is first connected. This member can be one of the following values.
dwDialExtraPercent
A value that specifies the percentage of the total bandwidth that is available from the currently connected subentries. RRAS dials an additional subentry when the total bandwidth that is used exceeds dwDialExtraPercent percent of the available bandwidth for at least dwDialExtraSampleSeconds seconds.
This member is ignored unless the dwDialMode member specifies the MPRDM_DialAsNeeded flag.
dwDialExtraSampleSeconds
A value that specifies the time, in seconds, for which current bandwidth usage must exceed the threshold that is specified by dwDialExtraPercent before RRAS dials an additional subentry.
This member is ignored unless the dwDialMode member specifies the MPRDM_DialAsNeeded flag.
dwHangUpExtraPercent
A value that specifies the percentage of the total bandwidth that is available from the currently connected subentries. RRAS terminates (hangs up) an existing subentry connection when the total bandwidth used is less than dwHangUpExtraPercent percent of the available bandwidth for at least dwHangUpExtraSampleSeconds seconds.
This member is ignored unless the dwDialMode member specifies the MPRDM_DialAsNeeded flag.
dwHangUpExtraSampleSeconds
A value that specifies the time, in seconds, for which current bandwidth usage must be less than the threshold that is specified by dwHangUpExtraPercent before RRAS terminates an existing subentry connection.
This member is ignored unless the dwDialMode member specifies the MPRDM_DialAsNeeded flag.
dwIdleDisconnectSeconds
A value that specifies the time, in seconds, after which an inactive connection is terminated. Unless the idle time-out is disabled, the entire connection is terminated if the connection is idle for the specified interval. This member can specify either a time-out value, or one of the following values.
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
There is no idle time-out for this connection. |
|
Use the user preference value as the default. |
dwType
A value that specifies the type of phone-book entry. This member can be one of the following types.
| Type | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
Phone line, for example, modem, ISDN, or X.25. |
|
Virtual Private Network. |
|
Direct serial or parallel connection. |
dwEncryptionType
A value that specifies the type of encryption to use for Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) with the connection. This member can be one of the following values.
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
Do not use encryption. |
|
Use encryption. |
|
Use maximum-strength encryption. |
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If possible, use encryption. |
The value of dwEncryptionType does not affect how passwords are encrypted. Whether passwords are encrypted and how passwords are encrypted is determined by the authentication protocol, for example, PAP, MS-CHAP, or EAP.
dwCustomAuthKey
A value that specifies the authentication key to be provided to an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) vendor.
dwCustomAuthDataSize
A value that specifies the size of the data pointed to by the lpbCustomAuthData member.
lpbCustomAuthData
A pointer to authentication data to use with EAP.
guidId
The globally unique identifier (GUID) that represents this phone-book entry. This member is read-only.
dwVpnStrategy
The VPN strategy to use when dialing a VPN connection. This member can have one of the following values.
Remarks
The MPR_INTERFACE_2 structure has a number of members that are similar to members of the RASENTRY structure.
The following members from the RASENTRY structure have no counterpart in MPR_INTERFACE_2:
- dwCountryID
- dwCountryCode
- szAreaCode
- dwFramingProtocol
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | None supported |
| Minimum supported server | Windows 2000 Server [desktop apps only] |
| Header | mprapi.h |