Microsoft Pluton security processor

Microsoft Pluton security processor is a chip-to-cloud security technology built with Zero Trust principles at the core. Microsoft Pluton provides hardware-based root of trust, secure identity, secure attestation, and cryptographic services. Pluton technology is a combination of a secure subsystem, which is part of the System on Chip (SoC) and Microsoft authored software that runs on this integrated secure subsystem.

Microsoft Pluton is currently available on devices with Ryzen 6000 and Qualcomm Snapdragon® 8cx Gen 3 series processors. Microsoft Pluton can be enabled on devices with Pluton capable processors running Windows 11, version 22H2.

What is Microsoft Pluton?

Designed by Microsoft and built by silicon partners, Microsoft Pluton is a secure crypto-processor built into the CPU for security at the core to ensure code integrity and the latest protection with updates delivered by Microsoft through Windows Update. Pluton protects credentials, identities, personal data and encryption keys. Information is significantly harder to be removed even if an attacker installs malware or has complete physical possession of the PC.

Microsoft Pluton is designed to provide the functionality of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and deliver other security functionality beyond what is possible with the TPM 2.0 specification, and allows for other Pluton firmware and OS features to be delivered over time via Windows Update. For more information, see Microsoft Pluton as TPM.

Pluton is built on proven technology used in Xbox and Azure Sphere, and provides hardened integrated security capabilities to Windows 11 devices in collaboration with leading silicon partners. For more information, see Meet the Microsoft Pluton processor – The security chip designed for the future of Windows PCs.

Microsoft Pluton security architecture overview

Diagram showing the Microsoft Pluton security processor architecture

Pluton Security subsystem consists of the following layers:

Description
Hardware Pluton Security Processor is a secure element tightly integrated into the SoC subsystem. It provides a trusted execution environment while delivering cryptographic services required for protecting sensitive resources and critical items like keys, data, etc.
Firmware Microsoft authorized firmware provides required secure features and functionality, and exposes interfaces that operating system software and applications can use to interact with Pluton. The firmware is stored in the flash storage available on the motherboard. When the system boots, the firmware is loaded as a part of Pluton Hardware initialization. During Windows startup, a copy of this firmware (or the latest firmware obtained from Windows Update, if available) is loaded in the operating system. For more information, see Firmware load flow
Software Operating system drivers and applications available to an end user to allow seamless usage of the hardware capabilities provided by the Pluton security subsystem.

Firmware load flow

When the system boots, Pluton hardware initialization is performed by loading the Pluton firmware from the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) flash storage available on the motherboard. During Windows startup however, the latest version of the Pluton firmware is used by the operating system. If newer firmware isn't available, Windows uses the firmware that was loaded during the hardware initialization. This diagram illustrates this process:

Diagram showing the Microsoft Pluton Firmware load flow

Windows edition and licensing requirements

The following table lists the Windows editions that support Microsoft Pluton:

Windows Pro Windows Enterprise Windows Pro Education/SE Windows Education
Yes Yes Yes Yes

Microsoft Pluton license entitlements are granted by the following licenses:

Windows Pro/Pro Education/SE Windows Enterprise E3 Windows Enterprise E5 Windows Education A3 Windows Education A5
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

For more information about Windows licensing, see Windows licensing overview.

Microsoft Pluton as TPM