IWbemServices::DeleteInstance method (wbemcli.h)

Article
10/13/2021

The IWbemServices::DeleteInstance method deletes an instance of an existing class in the current namespace.

Syntax

HRESULT DeleteInstance(
  [in]  const BSTR      strObjectPath,
  [in]  long            lFlags,
  [in]  IWbemContext    *pCtx,
  [out] IWbemCallResult **ppCallResult
);

Parameters

[in] strObjectPath

Valid BSTR containing the object path to the instance to be deleted.

[in] lFlags

One of the following values are valid.

WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY

This flag causes this to be a semisynchronous call. For more information, see Calling a Method.

[in] pCtx

Typically NULL. Otherwise, this is a pointer to an IWbemContext object that may be used by the provider that is deleting the instance. The values in the context object must be specified in the documentation for the provider in question.

[out] ppCallResult

If NULL, this parameter is not used. If ppCallResult is specified, it must be set to point to NULL on entry. If the lFlags parameter contains WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, this call returns immediately with WBEM_S_NO_ERROR. The ppCallResult parameter receives a pointer to a new IWbemCallResult object, which can then be polled to obtain the result using the GetCallStatus method.

Return value

This method returns an HRESULT that indicates the status of the method call. The following list lists the value contained within an HRESULT.

On failure, you can obtain any available information from the COM function GetErrorInfo.

COM-specific error codes also may be returned if network problems cause you to lose the remote connection to Windows Management.

Remarks

The IWbemServices::DeleteInstance method is called to delete an existing instance in the current namespace. Instances in other namespaces cannot be deleted. When DeleteInstance is called to delete an instance that belongs to a class in a hierarchy, Windows Management calls the DeleteInstanceAsync method for all of the providers responsible for non-abstract classes in the hierarchy. That is, if the strObjectPath parameter identifies an instance of ClassB, and ClassB derives from ClassA, a non-abstract class, and is the parent class of ClassC and ClassD, also non-abstract classes, the providers for all four classes are called.

Windows Management calls each provider with an object path that is modified to point to their class. For example, if strObjectPath for the original call is set to "ClassB.k=1", the call to the provider of ClassA would set strObjectPath to "ClassA.k=1".

The success of a DeleteInstance call depends only on the success of a DeleteInstanceAsync call to the provider of the topmost non-abstract class. A non-abstract class has an abstract class as its parent. If the provider for any one of such classes succeeds, the operation succeeds; if all such classes fail, the operation fails.

For example, assume that ClassX is the base class for the following hierarchy:

ClassA derives from ClassX.
ClassB derives from ClassA.
ClassC and ClassD derive from ClassB.

If ClassX is the only abstract class in the hierarchy and the strObjectPath parameter in DeleteInstance points to an instance of ClassB, only the provider for ClassA needs to succeed in its DeleteInstanceAsync call.

If ClassX, ClassA, and ClassB are all abstract and the strObjectPath parameter in DeleteInstance again points to an instance of ClassB, either the provider for ClassC or the provider for ClassD must succeed.

Requirements

Requirement	Value
Minimum supported client	Windows Vista
Minimum supported server	Windows Server 2008
Target Platform	Windows
Header	wbemcli.h (include Wbemidl.h)
Library	Wbemuuid.lib
DLL	Fastprox.dll; Esscli.dll; FrameDyn.dll; FrameDynOS.dll; Ntevt.dll; Stdprov.dll; Viewprov.dll; Wbemcomn.dll; Wbemcore.dll; Wbemess.dll; Wbemsvc.dll; Wmipicmp.dll; Wmidcprv.dll; Wmipjobj.dll; Wmiprvsd.dll

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