The changes you have done thus far only affect the "client" side, you need to also disable synchronization from Entra side as well. This is done via PowerShell: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/turn-off-directory-synchronization?view=o365-worldwide
Once you do this, any synced object will be "converted" to cloud one and you will be able to manage them directly and fully in Entra. Keep in mind it might take a while for the backend update to complete, depending on the number of objects you are syncing.