Got it, thanks for clarifying. From the screenshot you've shared, it looks like the device security is completely disabled. This means that Windows can’t see TPM or the virtualization-based protections at all. That usually happens if something disabled them in BIOS or if third-party software interfered.
Here are things that I suggest you can try.
Step 1. If you have Avast, McAfee, or any third-party antivirus software, uninstall it fully, then restart.
Step 2. Run a clean boot
Press Win + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter
Go to the Services tab, check "Hide all Microsoft services," then click "Disable all."
Go to the Startup tab and click Open Task Manager
Disable all listed startup items
Restart and check if Windows Security shows the missing options.
Step 3. Create a new user profile
Sometimes, corruption in the user profile hides Device security controls.
Settings > Accounts > Family & other users > Add account > Sign in with a local account.
Log in and check if device security looks different.
Step 4. If the Device Security is not showing anything at all like Core isolation details and other security options like on the screenshot below, I would recommend performing an in-place repair upgrade. This resets Windows Security baselines without wiping your system.
Please take note, I am on Windows 11, and the device security may look different in your system, but it should be similar.
Here's how to perform an in-place upgrade.
Go to the official Microsoft page:
https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10
Under "Create Windows 10 installation media," click Download Now.
After downloading, run the media creation tool and choose ISO.
Right-click the ISO file and click Mount.
Open the new virtual drive that appears and run setup.exe.
On the installer screen
Choose “Keep personal files and apps” when prompted.
Follow the on-screen steps to complete the installation.
This process can take up to 1 hour and may include multiple restarts. After it completes, Windows will be refreshed while keeping all your data intact.
Let me know how it goes.
All the best!