Ejemplo de código de procesamiento por lotes

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo crear una solicitud por lotes para actualizar varios hoteles.

Para obtener más información sobre los elementos usados en este ejemplo, consulte la sección de referencia .

Para obtener más información, vea Procesamiento por lotes.

En el ejemplo no se incluyen llamadas para obtener los tokens de acceso y actualización de OAuth. Para obtener opciones para obtener los tokens, consulte Introducción. Para obtener un ejemplo sencillo que muestra cómo obtener un token de acceso y actualización de OAuth en C#, vea Ejemplo de llamada a CodeGrantflow.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;
using System.Windows.Forms;  // Add reference; required for Content.OAuth
using Content.OAuth;
using Newtonsoft.Json;       // NuGet Json.NET
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace BatchHotelUpdate
{
    class Program
    {
        // The client ID and secret that you were given when you
        // registered your application.

        private static string clientId = "<clientidgoeshere>";
        private static string storedRefreshToken = "<refreshtokengoeshere>"; // or set to null to force credential refresh;
        private static CodeGrantOauth tokens = null;
        private static DateTime tokenExpiration;

        private static string customerId = "<customeridgoeshere>";
        private static string accountId = "<accountidgoeshere>";
        private static string subaccountId = "<subaccountidgoeshere>";
        private static string hotelGroupId = "<hotelgroupidgoeshere>";

        private static string Host = "partner.api.sandbox.bingads.microsoft.com";
        private static string BaseUri = "https://" + Host + "/Travel/V1/";
        private static string BatchTemplate = "$batch";
        private static string HotelTemplate = "Customers({0})/Accounts({1})/SubAccounts('{2}')/HotelGroups('{3}')/Hotels('{4}')";

        private const string CRLF = "\r\n";
        private static string BoundaryTemplate = "batch_{0}";
        private static string StartBoundaryTemplate = "--{0}";
        private static string EndBoundaryTemplate = "--{0}--";

        private const string BATCH_REQUEST_HEADERS = "Content-Type: application/http" + CRLF + "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" + CRLF + CRLF;
        private const string BATCH_CALL_PATCH_HEADERS = "Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal" + CRLF;
        private static string BatchCallTemplate = "{0} {1} HTTP/1.1" + CRLF; // {0} = verb, {1} = uri template
        private static string BatchCallHost = "Host: " + Host + CRLF + CRLF;

        const string OK = "200";
        const string NO_CONTENT = "204";
        const string BAD_REQUEST = "400";
        const string SERVER_ERROR = "500";


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // TODO: Add the calls to the OAuth code that you use to get the access and 
                // refresh tokens. Consider using the Bing Ads SDK to get the tokens.

                tokens = GetOauthTokens(storedRefreshToken);

                if (tokens.AccessToken != null)
                {
                    var headers = new WebHeaderCollection();
                    headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Authorization, "Bearer " + tokens.AccessToken);

                    // Build batch request. The request may contain a maximum of 500 items.
                    // Batch processing does not support change sets.

                    // This example updates the price of the specified hotels.

                    var hotelIds = new[] { "<hotelidgoeshere>", "<hotelidgoeshere>", "<hotelidgoeshere>" };
                    var boundary = string.Format(BoundaryTemplate, Guid.NewGuid());
                    var requestBody = BuildBatchRequest(hotelIds, 1.75, boundary);

                    // Send batch request

                    var uri = string.Format(BaseUri + BatchTemplate);
                    var responseBody = PostBatchRequest(uri, headers, requestBody, boundary); 

                    var batchResponse = ParseBatchResponse(responseBody);

                    // Check the status of each item in the batch response.
                    // Items in batch response correspond directly to items in request.

                    foreach (var item in batchResponse.BatchItems)
                    {
                        if (item.Status == NO_CONTENT)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("The hotel was successfully updated.\n");
                        }
                        else if (item.Status == BAD_REQUEST)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("The request is malformed or the resource does not exist.\n");
                            PrintErrors(((ErrorResponse)item.Content).value);
                            Console.WriteLine();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Request failed with status code: " + item.Status);
                            Console.WriteLine("Tracking ID: " + batchResponse.TrackingId);
                            Console.WriteLine("Request ID: " + batchResponse.RequestId + "\n");
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;

                Console.WriteLine("\nHTTP status: " + response.StatusCode);
                Console.WriteLine("\n" + e.Message);

                // If the request is bad, the API returns the errors in the 
                // body of the request. 

                if (response != null &&
                    (HttpStatusCode.BadRequest == response.StatusCode))
                {
                    using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
                    {
                        StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
                        string json = reader.ReadToEnd();
                        reader.Close();

                        var collection = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ErrorResponse>(json);

                        PrintErrors(collection.value);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\n" + e.Message);
            }
        }


        // Sends the batch request

        private static HttpWebResponse PostBatchRequest(string uri, WebHeaderCollection headers, string requestBody, string boundary)
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.Headers = headers;
            request.ContentType = "multipart/mixed; boundary=" + boundary;

            request.ContentLength = requestBody.Length;
            using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
            {
                StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(requestStream);
                writer.Write(requestBody);
                writer.Close();
            }

            return (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        }


        // Builds each item in the batch request.

        private static string BuildBatchRequest(string[] hotelIds, double newPrice, string boundary)
        {
            var requestBody = "";
            var startBoundary = string.Format(StartBoundaryTemplate, boundary);
            var endBoundary = string.Format(EndBoundaryTemplate, boundary);
            var serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
            serializerSettings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;


            // Update the fixed bids of all hotels to the newPrice value

            for (var i = 0; i < hotelIds.Length; i++)
            {

                // Start of batch item for UPDATE SINGLE HOTEL GROUP
                // Specify only the fields of the hotel group that you want to update.

                var hotel = new Hotel()
                {
                    Id = hotelIds[i],
                    Bid = new FixedBid()
                    {
                        Amount = newPrice,
                        type = "#Model.FixedBid"
                    },
                };

                requestBody += startBoundary + CRLF;
                requestBody += BATCH_REQUEST_HEADERS;

                requestBody += string.Format(BatchCallTemplate,
                    "PATCH",
                    string.Format(HotelTemplate, customerId, accountId, subaccountId, hotelGroupId, hotelIds[i]));

                requestBody += BATCH_CALL_PATCH_HEADERS;
                requestBody += BatchCallHost;
                requestBody += JsonConvert.SerializeObject(hotel, typeof(Hotel), serializerSettings);
                requestBody += CRLF + CRLF;

                // End of batch item
            }

            requestBody += endBoundary + CRLF;

            return requestBody;
        }


        // Get each item in the batch response.
        // Also get the tracking and request ID for the request in case something goes wrong.

        private static BatchResponse ParseBatchResponse(HttpWebResponse response)
        {
            var batchResponse = new BatchResponse();
            batchResponse.BatchItems = new List<BatchItem>();

            var responseBody = GetResponseBody(response);
            var responseHeaders = GetResponseHeaderValues(response);  

            batchResponse.RequestId = responseHeaders["requestId"];
            batchResponse.TrackingId = responseHeaders["trackingId"];

            var extractredItems = ParseBoundaryItems(responseBody, responseHeaders["boundary"]);

            foreach (var item in extractredItems)
            {
                var batchItem = ParseBatchItem(item);
                batchResponse.BatchItems.Add(batchItem);
            }

            return batchResponse;
        }

        // Get the body of the response, which contains the batch items.

        private static string GetResponseBody(HttpWebResponse response)
        {
            string responseBody = null;

            using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
            {
                var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
                responseBody = reader.ReadToEnd();
                reader.Close();
            }

            return responseBody;
        }

        // Get the response's tracking and request IDs
        // And get the boundary ID used to parse the batch items.

        private static Dictionary<string, string> GetResponseHeaderValues(HttpWebResponse response)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> headerValues = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            headerValues.Add("boundary", ParseContentType(response.ContentType));
            headerValues.Add("requestId", response.GetResponseHeader("x-ms-requestid"));
            headerValues.Add("trackingId", response.GetResponseHeader("x-ms-trackingid"));

            return headerValues;
        }

        // Get the boundary ID from the response's Content-Type header.

        private static string ParseContentType(string value)
        {
            const string BOUNDARY_LITERAL = "boundary=";
            var idx = value.IndexOf(BOUNDARY_LITERAL);
            return value.Substring(idx + BOUNDARY_LITERAL.Length);
        }


        // Get each batch item from the response using the boundary ID.

        private static List<string> ParseBoundaryItems(string body, string boundary)
        {
            List<string> items = new List<string>();
            int idx = 0, startIdx = 0, endIdx = 0;
            var startBoundary = "--" + boundary;
            var endBoundary = "--" + boundary + "--";
            var reachedEnd = false;

            while ((idx = body.IndexOf(startBoundary, startIdx)) >= 0 && !reachedEnd)
            {
                endIdx = body.IndexOf(startBoundary, idx + startBoundary.Length); 
                items.Add(body.Substring(idx, endIdx - idx));
                startIdx = endIdx;

                if (endBoundary.Equals(body.Substring(endIdx, endBoundary.Length)))
                {
                    reachedEnd = true;
                }
            }

            return items;
        }


        // Get the results of a batch item. This includes the HTTP status,
        // tracking and request IDs, and any response object. For this example,
        // an item contains JSON only if there was an error updating the hotel.

        private static BatchItem ParseBatchItem(string item)
        {
            var batchItem = new BatchItem();


            batchItem.Status = ParseStatusCode(item);

            if (batchItem.Status == OK || batchItem.Status == BAD_REQUEST)
            {
                batchItem.TrackingId = ParseHeader(item, "x-ms-trackingid: ");
                batchItem.RequestId = ParseHeader(item, "x-ms-requestid: ");
                batchItem.Content = ParseJson(item, batchItem.Status);
            }

            return batchItem;
        }


        // Get the batch item's HTTP status code.

        private static string ParseStatusCode(string item)
        {
            const string HTTP = "HTTP/1.1 ";
            var idx = item.IndexOf(HTTP);
            return item.Substring(idx + HTTP.Length, 3);
        }


        // Get the specified header value from the batch item.

        private static string ParseHeader(string item, string headerName)
        {
            var idx = item.IndexOf(headerName);
            var endIdx = item.IndexOf(CRLF, idx + headerName.Length);
            return item.Substring(idx + headerName.Length, endIdx - (idx + headerName.Length));
        }


        // Get the contents of the batch item's body. For this example, the only
        // time the item would contain content is if an error occurred.

        private static object ParseJson(string item, string status)
        {
            object resource = null;

            if (status == BAD_REQUEST)
            {
                var idx = item.IndexOf("{");
                var endIdx = item.LastIndexOf("}");
                var json = item.Substring(idx, endIdx + 1 - idx);

                resource = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json, typeof(ErrorResponse));
            }

            return resource;
        }



        // Gets the OAuth tokens. If the refresh token doesn't exist, get 
        // the user's consent and a new access and refresh token.

        private static CodeGrantOauth GetOauthTokens(string refreshToken)
        {
            CodeGrantOauth auth = null;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(refreshToken))
            {
                auth = new CodeGrantOauth(clientId);
                auth.GetAccessToken();
            }
            else
            {
                auth = new CodeGrantOauth(clientId);
                auth.RefreshAccessToken(refreshToken);

                // Refresh tokens can become invalid for several reasons
                // such as the user's password changed.

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(auth.Error))
                {
                    auth = GetOauthTokens(null);
                }
            }

            // TODO: Store the new refresh token in secured storage
            // for the logged on user.

            storedRefreshToken = auth.RefreshToken;
            tokenExpiration = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(auth.Expiration);

            return auth;
        }


        private static void PrintErrors(List<AdsApiError> errors)
        {
            foreach (var error in errors)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\tError code: " + error.Code);
                Console.WriteLine("\tError message: " + error.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("\tError parameter: " + error.Property);
            }
        }
    }
}



// Defines a hotel.

class Hotel
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Status { get; set; }

    public object Bid { get; set; }

    public List<object> BidMultipliers { get; set; }

    public string BidSource { get; set; }

    public string BidMultiplierSource { get; set; }

    public string CountryCode { get; set; }

    public string PartnerHotelId { get; set; }
}

// Defines a daily budget that spread throughout the day.

class Budget
{
    public double Amount { get; set; }
}

// Defines the base bid class. Do not create this object. Instead
// create either the FixedBid or PercentageBid object.

class Bid
{
    public double Amount { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("@odata.type")]
    public string type { get; set; }

    public string GetBidType()
    {
        return type.Substring(type.LastIndexOf('.') + 1);
    }
}

// Defines a fixed bid.

class FixedBid : Bid
{
}

// Defines a bid that's a percentage of the hotel's room rate.

class PercentageBid : Bid
{
}

// Defines the base multiplier class. Do not create this object. Instead
// create one of the derived multiplier classes (for example, the 
// UserCountryMultiplier class).

class Multiplier
{
    public double Factor { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("@odata.type")]
    public string type { get; set; }

    public string GetMultiplierType()
    {
        return type.Substring(type.LastIndexOf('.') + 1);
    }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user is located in the specified country or region.

class UserCountryMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public List<string> Countries { get; set; }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user is searching on the specified Bing site.

class SiteMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public List<string> Sites { get; set; }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user is using the specified device.

class DeviceTypeMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public List<string> DeviceTypes { get; set; }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user is staying the specified 
// minimum number of nights.

class LengthOfStayMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public int MinimumNumberOfNights { get; set; }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user is booking the specified 
// number of days in advance.

class AdvanceWindowBookingMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public int MinimumNumberOfDays { get; set; }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user is checking in on
// the specified week day.

class CheckInDayOfWeekMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public List<string> DaysOfWeek { get; set; }
}

// Defines the multiplier to use if the user specified check-in
// and check-out dates as part of the search.

class DateTypeMultiplier : Multiplier
{
    public string DateType { get; set; }
}




class ErrorResponse
{
    // Contains the list of error objects.

    public List<AdsApiError> value { get; set; }


    [JsonProperty("@odata.count")]
    public UInt32 count { get; set; }
}

// Defines the error object that an HTTP status code 400 includes in the
// response body. A 200 /Associate response may also include this object 
// as part of the HotelAssociation object if the association fails
// (see the Errors field). 

class AdsApiError
{
    public string Code { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public string Property { get; set; }
}


class BatchResponse
{
    public string RequestId { get; set; }

    public string TrackingId { get; set; }

    public List<BatchItem> BatchItems { get; set; }
}


class BatchItem
{
    public string Status { get; set; }

    public string RequestId { get; set; }

    public string TrackingId { get; set; }

    public Type Type { get; set; }

    public object Content { get; set; }
}