Migración de API Geodata de Mapas de Bing
En este artículo, se explica cómo migrar API Geodata de Mapas de Bing a API Get Polygon de Azure Maps. API Get Polygon de Azure Maps se usa para obtener datos de polígonos de la forma de un área geográfica, como una ciudad o una región de un país.
Requisitos previos
- Una cuenta de Azure
- Una cuenta de Azure Maps
- Una clave de suscripción u otra forma de Autenticación con Azure Maps
Diferencias destacadas
- API Geodata de Mapas de Bing admite los formatos de respuesta Atom y JSON. API Get Polygon de Azure Maps admite el formato de respuesta GeoJSON.
- API Geodata de Mapas de Bing devuelve polígonos comprimidos, para lo que es preciso usar un algoritmo de descompresión para obtener las coordenadas de los polígonos. API Get Polygon de Azure Maps devuelve coordenadas de polígonos directamente en la respuesta de API sin comprimir, sin necesidad de usar un algoritmo de descompresión.
- API Geodata de Mapas de Bing usa coordenadas con formato de latitud y longitud. API Get Polygon de Azure Maps usa coordenadas con formato de longitud y latitud, tal como define GeoJSON.
- API Geodata de Mapas de Bing devuelve información sobre los polígonos que API Get Polygon de Azure Maps no devuelve, como AreaSqKm, BestMapViewBox, NumPoints, PopulationClass y WikipediaURL.
- A diferencia de API Geodata de Mapas de Bing, API Get Polygon de Azure Maps tiene un parámetro de entrada
view, que es una cadena que representa un código de país o región Alpha-2 ISO 3166-1. El parámetro de entradaviewmodifica las fronteras y etiquetas geopolíticas en disputa para alinearlas con la región del usuario especificada. Para más información, consulte Parámetros de URI. - A diferencia de Mapas de Bing para la empresa, Azure Maps es un servicio global que admite la especificación de un ámbito geográfico, lo que le permite limitar la residencia de datos a las áreas geográficas (geoáreas) de Europa (EU) o Estados Unidos (EE. UU.). Todas las solicitudes (incluidos los datos de entrada) se procesan exclusivamente en el área geográfica especificada. Para obtener más información, consulte Ámbito geográfico del servicio de Azure Maps.
Seguridad y autenticación
Mapas de Bing para la empresa solo admite la autenticación de clave de API. Azure Maps admite varias formas de autenticar llamadas API, como una clave de suscripción, Microsoft Entra ID y token de firma de acceso compartido (SAS). Para obtener más información sobre la seguridad y la autenticación en Azure Maps, consulte Autenticación con Azure Maps y la sección Seguridad en la documentación Get Polygon de Azure Maps.
Parámetros de solicitud
En la tabla siguiente, se enumeran los parámetros de las solicitudes de Geodata de Mapas de Bing y el equivalente de Azure Maps:
| Parámetro de solicitud de Bing Maps | Parámetro de solicitud de Azure Maps | Obligatorio en Azure Maps | Tipo de datos de Azure Maps | Descripción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| address | No compatible | No compatible | No compatible | API Get Polygon de Azure Maps solo admite coordenadas como entrada de ubicación. Para obtener las coordenadas de una dirección, puede usar API Get Geocoding de Azure Maps. |
| culture | Encabezado de solicitud: Accept-Language | False | string | En API Get Polygon de Azure Maps, este es el idioma en el que se deben devolver los resultados de la búsqueda. Esto se especifica en el encabezado de solicitud de Azure Maps. Para más información, consulte Lenguajes admitidos. |
| entityType | resultType | Verdadero | string | Son los equivalentes de entityType a resultType de API Geodata de Mapas de Bing para API Get Polygon de Azure Maps:- AdminDivision1: adminDistrict - AdminDivision2: adminDistrict2 -CountryRegion: countryRegion -Neighborhood: neighborhood -PopulatedPlace: locality - Postcode1: postalCode - Postcode2: postalCode2 - Postcode3: postalCode3 - Postcode4: postalCode4 |
| getAllPolygons | No es necesario | No es necesario | No es necesario | API Get Polygon de Azure Maps admite de forma predeterminada la devolución de todos los polígonos para el resultType especificado. Por ejemplo, si solicita el límite de Estados Unidos, se devolverán muchos polígonos que incluyen Alaska, Hawái y varias islas periféricas, no un único polígono que represente el límite principal de Estados Unidos continental. |
| getEntityMetadata | No compatible | No compatible | No compatible | |
| latitud, longitud | coordenadas | string | API Geodata de Mapas de Bing requiere coordenadas en formato de latitud y longitud. API Get Polygon de Azure Maps requiere longitud y latitud, tal como define GeoJSON. | |
| LevelOfDetail | resolución | False | string | Estos son los equivalentes de LevelOfDetail a resolución de API Geodata de Mapas de Bing a API Get Polygon de Azure Maps. - 0: pequeño 1: mediano 2: grande 3: enorme En API Get Polygon de Azure Maps, si no se especifica resolution, el valor predeterminado es medium. |
| preferCuratedPolygons | No compatible | No compatible | No compatible | |
| responseFormat | No compatible | No compatible | No compatible | API Get Polygon de Azure Maps solo admite el formato de respuesta GeoJSON. |
| userRegion | ver | False | string | Cadena que representa un código de país o región ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2. Esto modifica las fronteras y etiquetas geopolíticas en disputa para alinearlas con la región especificada por el usuario. De forma predeterminada, el parámetro View se establece en Auto aunque no esté definido en la solicitud. Para más información sobre las vistas disponibles, consulte Vistas admitidas. |
Para más información sobre los parámetros de solicitud de API Get Polygon de Azure Maps, consulte Parámetros de URI.
Ejemplos de solicitud
Solicitud de API Geodata de Mapas de Bing:
https://platform.bing.com/geo/spatial/v1/public/Geodata?SpatialFilter=GetBoundary(40.423432,-3.674974,0,%27PopulatedPlace%27,0,1,%27en-US%27,%27US%27)&$format=json&key={BingMapsKey}
Solicitud de API Get Polygon de Azure Maps:
https://atlas.microsoft.com/search/polygon?api-version=2023-06-01&coordinates=-3.6749741,40.423432&resultType=locality&resolution=small&subscription-key={Your-Azure-Maps-Subscription-key}
Campos de respuesta
En la tabla siguiente, se enumeran los campos que pueden aparecer en la respuesta HTTP al ejecutar la solicitud de Geodata de Mapas de Bing y el equivalente de Azure Maps:
| Respuesta de Bing Maps | Respuesta de Azure Maps | Descripción |
|---|---|---|
| Copyright - CopyrightURL | properties: copyrightURL | |
| Copyright - Sources | properties: geometriesCopyright | |
| CopyrightSource - SourceID | No compatible | |
| CopyrightSource - SourceName | properties: geometriesCopyright - sourceName | |
| CopyrightSource - Copyright | properties: geometriesCopyright - copyright | |
| EntityID | No compatible | |
| EntityMetadata - AreaSqKm | No compatible | |
| EntityMetadata - BestMapViewBox | No compatible | |
| EntityMetadata - OfficialCulture | No compatible | |
| EntityMetadata - PopulationClass | No compatible | |
| EntityMetadata - RegionalCulture | No compatible | |
| EntityMetadata - WikipediaURL | No compatible | |
| Name - EntityName | properties: name | |
| Name - Culture | No compatible | |
| Name - SourceID | No compatible | |
| Primitives - PrimativeID | No compatible | |
| Primitives - Shape | GeometryCollection: geometries - coordinates | API Geodata de Mapas de Bing devuelve una secuencia delimitada por comas a partir del número de versión del conjunto de polígonos seguido de una lista de "anillos" de polígono comprimidos (trazados cerrados representados por secuencias de puntos de latitud y longitud). Para obtener las coordenadas del polígono, se necesita un algoritmo de descompresión de API Geodata de Mapas de Bing. API Get Polygon de Azure Maps devuelve las coordenadas del polígono directamente en la respuesta sin comprimir, no es preciso usar un algoritmo de descompresión. API Geodata de Mapas de Bing devuelve las coordenadas en formato de latitud y longitud, mientras que API Get Polygon de Azure Maps las devuelve en formato de longitud y latitud, tal como define GeoJSON. |
| Primitivos: NumPoints | No compatible | |
| Primitivos: SourceID | No compatible |
Para más información sobre los campos de respuesta de API Get Polygon de Azure Maps, consulte Definiciones.
Ejemplos de respuesta
En el ejemplo de JSON siguiente, se muestra lo que se devuelve en el cuerpo de la respuesta HTTP al ejecutar la solicitud _Geodata _ de Mapas de Bing:
{
"d": {
"Copyright": "© 2024 Microsoft and its suppliers. This API and any results cannot be used or accessed without Microsoft's express written permission.",
"results": [
{
"__metadata": {
"uri": "https://platform.bing.com/geo/spatial/v1/public/Geodata?$filter=GetEntity(5669357583933112321L,0,1,'en-US','US')"
},
"EntityID": "5669357583933112321",
"EntityMetadata": {
"BestMapViewBox": "MULTIPOINT ((-4.4419009 40.0715388), (-2.9696372 40.7642994))",
"EntityType": "PopulatedPlace",
"PopulationClass": "PopClassOver1000000",
"WikipediaURL": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid"
},
"Name": {
"EntityName": "Madrid",
"Culture": "en",
"SourceID": "133"
},
"Primitives": [
{
"PrimitiveID": "5669358580365524997",
"Shape": "1,wskhomqijBsslyC84lmC8tiEh28BrsmD18kEo48E49pHwvzCujwpBx03Ollo5DnlrQs54Dut_L51jM19vV2gwHsw3L695Cz_tB7j8Xhn0C_qgJqrsG55ZvlqDpgyDxk1Mkj4G217CmsF_2tFjwnGyv3Ej4C_zGqzTongEy4qmBw1hR_l9Sg1pd47tO0qhW0mvzB1zoDy56GzjpZol4GhxzGj9uHy3lIq7lO_7-Hh2kB3m18B3kBum9VmniGw5hEv2oE1q3Bo8c9p2BywX4mzXnylHsiN_jnG8gJ8n3C489Z_u-YixqN_oiG561H06uMiqsYxuwBvpgkC7wzEhw2I3gZp3uYn0iQr5wHn7lFr48av2nIwsuhBqgjvB85xOql1H8u9bhmZ463F5BrsW28vG48qB4gwN_hmJt74N_3rFsv2C05pF3yrEv51CtlyQggwF3k_Jqjudqt-BopnDw-9Nm89Rt92Jln3O26_UkkmDhzpch4U233Ftk4Eyn3Glv-lBn5tgB9iyCnnuD7nHn82SixmI0qlpB90sIsjnhBglrVzvxC1l4c0y7d6oiG5qjhB8q3Jg-jTjwhB9_0Np6xB461YrjpEgg0IlO0kBxwV_tTy3kGpqoGxyoE36_Du9tMj7mEkmnGnzlW0s0BnsCmiKvrC76DkjL0jb9GgiB6htB38pK5z9SqBm9iJs8xBzuqH4-I6q2Dv5pYp07Iq6gM2pkDqtxC7wkD75sP-hmMzw4G14Rw9pCunqrBp5qK48nVy62E0xiLu3iIjp_PlwBkmsJnz_E6x8Bj12EqwzhB-qlgEjppC5rrC09Hp9uB71_Eu-xkB18mBog0P_hlBviD4u9Cvv-7Bv08L9yrR57tK2-u0C3r4kC31yNvlxCkkogBzjmJ8n82C49nB_j2Z97kX68hT4l6M8x7Huu_Fly1zE36hVry8LvgKqqiH33hLkrrDu2T5hwEg9oBo2sDmpsEp-jB2wY9xzCqwsHtxzClz7H_mxCpuVggrC1qjCz_9Gj96BypvHy8qErhpEmt_Z84gM6gpDyyjCm9qB4yjCp25D03pOo1uBjutCk-jQq04Kw40H4z0C2_8I34xVzn5iBsi9MkmkM7rqHuyiWp1pDlu9Q4_2yB2_qI4_wMuluHg9rep8rI4jhlCqwolBip9Nz3xCqx5oBvqhB48kuBhyuW2pmsDswtCtysI0rjEz9oEgp3Cio0FkyjFos80Dj08F-x6Xg28boz3a3rtJ79WrrwKu_plBny4C429eng2Hx73FrpEui-yB-qb896Fon7Eyl-E9mjBqv4E_4wC_34Zxi_By2jH7l_Ol-2yB2zJ85Dnp4mBt5rB4s4FhpI-7oNvvDkj9JnunBq3xzBp7hxCo9buo8C9wpK4q9F99_L6-3jBg8_Pu9tBx-yUjlwN-36H7w2xBj8oIlp0bsvkNtusBm-xjBu37GvmNuwhyC00yCg5axkwCxp5E5ztYn_gQ6mmCq0vb28wSp-yKzs4Km4sKsooH6_T531B_24GmyhC73vCkkpE8rmMijaj-xKn7pHxjhB78lOspwB1o3Il_xK75oR69G3jgEy0tDwg_PxkyIm4nF1oyJxkuFk3tCr_yGnj6IovyIigMn9nsEuryNt18JvqwhC_3ogBzt9Csm3P_lvBjw3BjjuV4whBpjPzwiC7wUtZt4oE_4xGq-7hB903OplsDl-6CxkvH4xglBo6pF_z4P-tEk8Yl0jQ7hf8h1Bj5wBi4M1qkPx4S365Igp9B3_sRrmS4hjE5wmS00GuzhBs97C5vtB7ktBo50B-5hDx4vEq0ZjniLskQ8kqpB1m43D1px8DivnG1kqR2-koB787FjzvBvmrFh0mF3ouI12Z1vL6ijC6w5D8o0Bmcy3d_gE_41C939Iilu9BwhyGrkhBsmkK1-3sBhtkb09zQ9n0cgqvG4i7rDph6D9p_sDoluPn9oR3s4hC8up7Co-zgB7uEwtIhj8XyqwhBzpo9B9h76B85phCy6FtmY7p2lBg1tsEukSqzmGvvrlV6llMu1idyh0gEtu_1Cp23mBt25M-oovB38nG-hhBux4CjqmB7ouCgj-Fiz0kBl6vctx2Wi1EmpiBy69lBs10Xkz6Dp3dqt97BljoLhooBrznRvt0Fwq2B_26tE4uR15lkB5_qD8n8wBspu0B2kxN1h1Kg78BisuVw9tPopiT90vF0u7yB8klV",
"NumPoints": "554",
"SourceID": "5"
}
],
"Copyright": {
"CopyrightURL": "http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-live/about-bing-data-suppliers",
"Sources": [
{
"SourceID": "5",
"SourceName": "TOM",
"Copyright": "TomTom"
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
En el ejemplo de JSON siguiente, se muestra lo que se devuelve en el cuerpo de la respuesta HTTP al ejecutar la solicitud de Get Polygon de Azure Maps:
{
"type":"Feature",
"geometry": {
"type":"GeometryCollection",
"geometries":[ {
"type": "Polygon", "coordinates":[[[-3.59839, 40.312070000000006], [-3.5874500000000005, 40.31273], [-3.5782200000000004, 40.313860000000005], [-3.57622, 40.314800000000005], [-3.5779, 40.314710000000005], [-3.5792400000000004, 40.31566], [-3.5813300000000003, 40.31618], [-3.58387, 40.31588], [-3.5850400000000002, 40.31817], [-3.58442, 40.322100000000006], [-3.5828200000000003, 40.32625], [-3.5794500000000005, 40.32779], [-3.5719300000000005, 40.334360000000004], [-3.5698800000000004, 40.337480000000006], [-3.56958, 40.33966], [-3.5673000000000004, 40.341800000000006], [-3.5653, 40.34425], [-3.5621000000000005, 40.34698], [-3.5607900000000003, 40.349120000000006], [-3.5583700000000005, 40.351130000000005], [-3.55765, 40.35255], [-3.55656, 40.352990000000005], [-3.55323, 40.35591], [-3.5530100000000004, 40.36126], [-3.55486, 40.35987], [-3.5555600000000003, 40.36032], [-3.55602, 40.362190000000005], [-3.5553200000000005, 40.3639], [-3.5525700000000002, 40.365700000000004], [-3.5511000000000004, 40.37008], [-3.55119, 40.3731], [-3.55025, 40.375350000000005], [-3.5486600000000004, 40.37711], [-3.54897, 40.38082], [-3.5455, 40.385270000000006], [-3.5435800000000004, 40.388630000000006], [-3.5424300000000004, 40.393040000000006], [-3.5372800000000004, 40.39126], [-3.5327900000000003, 40.391630000000006], [-3.5290800000000004, 40.38933], [-3.5268200000000003, 40.38973], [-3.5241100000000003, 40.39088], [-3.52177, 40.391200000000005], [-3.5203200000000003, 40.39206], [-3.5197700000000003, 40.396150000000006], [-3.5185400000000002, 40.39996], [-3.5180100000000003, 40.402460000000005], [-3.51907, 40.405170000000005], [-3.5190400000000004, 40.40863], [-3.5208600000000003, 40.412040000000005], [-3.52226, 40.41389], [-3.5244400000000002, 40.415330000000004], [-3.5250900000000005, 40.41630000000001], [-3.5310500000000005, 40.42006000000001], [-3.5302000000000002, 40.414680000000004], [-3.5327500000000005, 40.41407], [-3.5351200000000005, 40.414280000000005], [-3.5361300000000004, 40.41264], [-3.5375900000000002, 40.41241], [-3.5383500000000003, 40.411410000000004], [-3.5396, 40.411550000000005], [-3.5396400000000003, 40.41049], [-3.5492500000000002, 40.4123], [-3.5507400000000002, 40.411820000000006], [-3.55168, 40.412180000000006], [-3.5534700000000004, 40.41174], [-3.55858, 40.41304], [-3.5645100000000003, 40.41351], [-3.57236, 40.411910000000006], [-3.5774500000000002, 40.41344], [-3.5796400000000004, 40.417570000000005], [-3.5754400000000004, 40.42549], [-3.5777300000000003, 40.42595], [-3.5767100000000003, 40.428700000000006], [-3.5768500000000003, 40.42969], [-3.57934, 40.433530000000005], [-3.57487, 40.43419], [-3.5757800000000004, 40.43679], [-3.5737600000000005, 40.43768], [-3.5685800000000003, 40.436220000000006], [-3.5660900000000004, 40.43773], [-3.5602600000000004, 40.43816], [-3.5520000000000005, 40.441520000000004], [-3.54245, 40.44332], [-3.5411400000000004, 40.44371], [-3.5407, 40.444500000000005], [-3.5380900000000004, 40.444160000000004], [-3.53838, 40.44502000000001], [-3.5355600000000003, 40.44471], [-3.5349600000000003, 40.44496], [-3.5352200000000003, 40.44635], [-3.5311200000000005, 40.446870000000004], [-3.53291, 40.44896000000001], [-3.53433, 40.452510000000004], [-3.5321300000000004, 40.454600000000006], [-3.53094, 40.4547], [-3.5287400000000004, 40.454100000000004], [-3.5267800000000005, 40.45497], [-3.5265400000000002, 40.456070000000004], [-3.5290500000000002, 40.45863000000001], [-3.5294800000000004, 40.460890000000006], [-3.52821, 40.46406], [-3.5250100000000004, 40.467800000000004], [-3.5250100000000004, 40.46904000000001], [-3.52653, 40.470380000000006], [-3.53066, 40.471610000000005], [-3.5324000000000004, 40.47471], [-3.5342000000000002, 40.476150000000004], [-3.5351000000000004, 40.48091], [-3.5373200000000002, 40.484550000000006], [-3.53696, 40.486470000000004], [-3.5413300000000003, 40.488910000000004], [-3.54171, 40.48977], [-3.5414900000000005, 40.49244], [-3.5424900000000004, 40.49452], [-3.5450100000000004, 40.49618], [-3.5505700000000004, 40.49795], [-3.5556200000000002, 40.501340000000006], [-3.5548300000000004, 40.50303], [-3.5552500000000005, 40.503220000000006], [-3.55514, 40.50864000000001], [-3.55426, 40.51142], [-3.56225, 40.511190000000006], [-3.5650100000000005, 40.51214], [-3.5720400000000003, 40.51249000000001], [-3.5757200000000005, 40.51057], [-3.57797, 40.510450000000006], [-3.58292, 40.50853], [-3.58475, 40.506780000000006], [-3.5891300000000004, 40.504580000000004], [-3.5933300000000004, 40.50141], [-3.60279, 40.501430000000006], [-3.6035200000000005, 40.502010000000006], [-3.60591, 40.50435], [-3.6058000000000003, 40.50583], [-3.61005, 40.50784], [-3.61085, 40.50883], [-3.6126300000000002, 40.509310000000006], [-3.61513, 40.511120000000005], [-3.6181400000000004, 40.51024], [-3.62109, 40.51026], [-3.6228900000000004, 40.50918], [-3.6257, 40.509530000000005], [-3.6285000000000003, 40.50851], [-3.6310900000000004, 40.50855000000001], [-3.63322, 40.50773], [-3.6420500000000002, 40.508320000000005], [-3.6449300000000004, 40.508100000000006], [-3.6481000000000003, 40.51057], [-3.65241, 40.511230000000005], [-3.6547400000000003, 40.512930000000004], [-3.6560400000000004, 40.51317], [-3.6578000000000004, 40.51156], [-3.6586000000000003, 40.51176], [-3.6591000000000005, 40.513720000000006], [-3.66155, 40.51758], [-3.6628600000000002, 40.52008], [-3.6661500000000005, 40.52123], [-3.6655400000000005, 40.52299], [-3.6658800000000005, 40.52460000000001], [-3.6676100000000003, 40.52514], [-3.67201, 40.52451000000001], [-3.6752200000000004, 40.52577], [-3.6772000000000005, 40.527120000000004], [-3.67104, 40.53211], [-3.66923, 40.53457], [-3.6720200000000003, 40.537560000000006], [-3.6740800000000005, 40.5384], [-3.67559, 40.540980000000005], [-3.6779200000000003, 40.542930000000005], [-3.67871, 40.54553000000001], [-3.67857, 40.546760000000006], [-3.6824000000000003, 40.551170000000006], [-3.6823600000000005, 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[-3.6306200000000004, 40.574650000000005], [-3.628, 40.57368], [-3.6249900000000004, 40.57379], [-3.6163200000000004, 40.580670000000005], [-3.6118600000000005, 40.582080000000005], [-3.6089700000000002, 40.583600000000004], [-3.6087700000000003, 40.58411], [-3.60644, 40.58518], [-3.6049700000000002, 40.58796], [-3.6035200000000005, 40.58885], [-3.6023300000000003, 40.59010000000001], [-3.6018200000000005, 40.59207000000001], [-3.6035200000000005, 40.593120000000006], [-3.60483, 40.59449], [-3.6052100000000005, 40.59644], [-3.6069100000000005, 40.596810000000005], [-3.60876, 40.598440000000004], [-3.6105400000000003, 40.59873], [-3.61296, 40.599900000000005], [-3.61642, 40.601490000000005], [-3.61614, 40.603060000000006], [-3.6171, 40.605470000000004], [-3.61683, 40.606930000000006], [-3.61837, 40.60889], [-3.6179500000000004, 40.61113], [-3.61987, 40.61186], [-3.6224600000000002, 40.615790000000004], [-3.6265000000000005, 40.61688], [-3.6285300000000005, 40.61834], 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}
]
}
,
"properties": {
"name":"Madrid",
"copyright":"© 2024 Microsoft and its suppliers. This API and any results cannot be used or accessed without Microsoft's express written permission.",
"copyrightURL":"https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/",
"geometriesCopyright":[ {
"sourceName": "TOM", "copyright":"TomTom"
}
]
}
}
Uso de transacciones
Al igual que API Geodata de Mapas de Bing, API Polygon de Azure Maps registra una transacción facturable por solicitud. Para más información sobre las transacciones de Azure Maps, vea Descripción de las transacciones de Azure Maps.
Información adicional
- API Get Geocoding de Azure Maps: se usa para obtener las coordenadas de latitud y longitud a partir de una dirección postal o nombre de un lugar.
- API Get Geocoding Batch de Azure Maps: se usa para enviar un lote de consultas a API Get Geocoding de Azure Maps en una sola solicitud.
Soporte técnico
Comentarios
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