TimeSeriesCatalog.LocalizeRootCause Método

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

Microsoft.ML

Ensamblado:

Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries.dll

Paquete:

Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v3.0.1

Cree RootCause, que localiza las causas principales mediante el algoritmo de árbol de decisión.

public static Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries.RootCause LocalizeRootCause (this Microsoft.ML.AnomalyDetectionCatalog catalog, Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries.RootCauseLocalizationInput src, double beta = 0.3, double rootCauseThreshold = 0.95);

static member LocalizeRootCause : Microsoft.ML.AnomalyDetectionCatalog * Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries.RootCauseLocalizationInput * double * double -> Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries.RootCause

<Extension()>
Public Function LocalizeRootCause (catalog As AnomalyDetectionCatalog, src As RootCauseLocalizationInput, Optional beta As Double = 0.3, Optional rootCauseThreshold As Double = 0.95) As RootCause

Parámetros

catalog

AnomalyDetectionCatalog

Catálogo de detección de anomalías.

src

RootCauseLocalizationInput

Entrada de la causa principal. Los datos son una instancia de RootCauseLocalizationInput.

beta

Double

Beta es un parámetro de peso para que el usuario elija. Se usa cuando la puntuación se calcula para cada elemento de causa principal. El intervalo de beta debe estar en [0,1]. Para una versión beta más grande, los elementos de causa principal que tienen una gran diferencia entre el valor y el valor esperado obtendrán una puntuación alta. Para una pequeña beta, los elementos de causa principal que tienen un cambio relativo alto obtendrán una puntuación baja.

rootCauseThreshold

Double

Umbral para determinar si el punto debe ser la causa principal. El intervalo de este umbral debe estar en [0,1]. Si el delta del punto es igual o mayor que rootCauseThreshold multiplicado por el delta del punto de dimensión de anomalía, este punto se trata como una causa principal. El umbral diferente generará resultados diferentes. Los usuarios pueden elegir la diferencia según sus datos y solicitudes.

Devoluciones

RootCause

Ejemplos

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.ML;
using Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries;

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
    public static class LocalizeRootCause
    {
        // In the root cause detection input, this string identifies an aggregation as opposed to a dimension value"
        private static string AGG_SYMBOL = "##SUM##";
        public static void Example()
        {
            // Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
            // exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
            var mlContext = new MLContext();

            // Create an root cause localization input instance.
            DateTime timestamp = GetTimestamp();
            var data = new RootCauseLocalizationInput(timestamp, GetAnomalyDimension(), new List<MetricSlice>() { new MetricSlice(timestamp, GetPoints()) }, AggregateType.Sum, AGG_SYMBOL);

            // Get the root cause localization result.
            RootCause prediction = mlContext.AnomalyDetection.LocalizeRootCause(data);

            // Print the localization result.
            int count = 0;
            foreach (RootCauseItem item in prediction.Items)
            {
                count++;
                Console.WriteLine($"Root cause item #{count} ...");
                Console.WriteLine($"Score: {item.Score}, Path: {String.Join(" ", item.Path)}, Direction: {item.Direction}, Dimension:{String.Join(" ", item.Dimension)}");
            }

            //Item #1 ...
            //Score: 0.26670448876705927, Path: DataCenter, Direction: Up, Dimension:[Country, UK] [DeviceType, ##SUM##] [DataCenter, DC1]
        }

        private static List<TimeSeriesPoint> GetPoints()
        {
            List<TimeSeriesPoint> points = new List<TimeSeriesPoint>();

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic1 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic1.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic1.Add("DeviceType", "Laptop");
            dic1.Add("DataCenter", "DC1");
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(200, 100, true, dic1));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic2 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic2.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic2.Add("DeviceType", "Mobile");
            dic2.Add("DataCenter", "DC1");
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(1000, 100, true, dic2));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic3 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic3.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic3.Add("DeviceType", AGG_SYMBOL);
            dic3.Add("DataCenter", "DC1");
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(1200, 200, true, dic3));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic4 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic4.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic4.Add("DeviceType", "Laptop");
            dic4.Add("DataCenter", "DC2");
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(100, 100, false, dic4));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic5 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic5.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic5.Add("DeviceType", "Mobile");
            dic5.Add("DataCenter", "DC2");
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(200, 200, false, dic5));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic6 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic6.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic6.Add("DeviceType", AGG_SYMBOL);
            dic6.Add("DataCenter", "DC2");
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(300, 300, false, dic6));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic7 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic7.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic7.Add("DeviceType", AGG_SYMBOL);
            dic7.Add("DataCenter", AGG_SYMBOL);
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(1500, 500, true, dic7));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic8 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic8.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic8.Add("DeviceType", "Laptop");
            dic8.Add("DataCenter", AGG_SYMBOL);
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(300, 200, true, dic8));

            Dictionary<string, Object> dic9 = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dic9.Add("Country", "UK");
            dic9.Add("DeviceType", "Mobile");
            dic9.Add("DataCenter", AGG_SYMBOL);
            points.Add(new TimeSeriesPoint(1200, 300, true, dic9));

            return points;
        }

        private static Dictionary<string, Object> GetAnomalyDimension()
        {
            Dictionary<string, Object> dim = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
            dim.Add("Country", "UK");
            dim.Add("DeviceType", AGG_SYMBOL);
            dim.Add("DataCenter", AGG_SYMBOL);

            return dim;
        }

        private static DateTime GetTimestamp()
        {
            return new DateTime(2020, 3, 23, 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }
}