ConfigurationManager.AppSettings Propiedad

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System.Configuration

Ensamblado:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dll

Paquete:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager v8.0.0

Source:

ConfigurationManager.cs

Obtiene los datos AppSettingsSection para la configuración predeterminada de la aplicación actual.

public:
 static property System::Collections::Specialized::NameValueCollection ^ AppSettings { System::Collections::Specialized::NameValueCollection ^ get(); };

public static System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection AppSettings { get; }

static member AppSettings : System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection

Public Shared ReadOnly Property AppSettings As NameValueCollection

Valor de propiedad

NameValueCollection

Contenido del AppSettingsSection objeto para la configuración predeterminada de la aplicación actual.

Excepciones

ConfigurationErrorsException

No se pudo recuperar un objeto NameValueCollection con los datos de configuración de la aplicación.

Ejemplos

En el primer ejemplo se muestra una aplicación de consola sencilla que lee la configuración de la aplicación, agrega una nueva configuración y actualiza una configuración existente.

using System;  
using System.Configuration;  

namespace ConsoleApplication1  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            ReadAllSettings();  
            ReadSetting("Setting1");  
            ReadSetting("NotValid");  
            AddUpdateAppSettings("NewSetting", "May 7, 2014");  
            AddUpdateAppSettings("Setting1", "May 8, 2014");  
            ReadAllSettings();  
        }  

        static void ReadAllSettings()  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                var appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;  

                if (appSettings.Count == 0)  
                {  
                    Console.WriteLine("AppSettings is empty.");  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    foreach (var key in appSettings.AllKeys)  
                    {  
                        Console.WriteLine("Key: {0} Value: {1}", key, appSettings[key]);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("Error reading app settings");  
            }  
        }  

        static void ReadSetting(string key)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                var appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;  
                string result = appSettings[key] ?? "Not Found";  
                Console.WriteLine(result);  
            }  
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("Error reading app settings");  
            }  
        }  

        static void AddUpdateAppSettings(string key, string value)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                var configFile = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);  
                var settings = configFile.AppSettings.Settings;  
                if (settings[key] == null)  
                {  
                    settings.Add(key, value);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    settings[key].Value = value;  
                }  
                configFile.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);  
                ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(configFile.AppSettings.SectionInformation.Name);  
            }  
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing app settings");  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

Imports System.Configuration  
Module Module1  

    Sub Main()  
        ReadAllSettings()  
        ReadSetting("Setting1")  
        ReadSetting("NotValid")  
        AddUpdateAppSettings("NewSetting", "May 7, 2014")  
        AddUpdateAppSettings("Setting1", "May 8, 2014")  
        ReadAllSettings()  
    End Sub  

    Sub ReadAllSettings()  
        Try  
            Dim appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings  

            If appSettings.Count = 0 Then  
                Console.WriteLine("AppSettings is empty.")  
            Else  
                For Each key As String In appSettings.AllKeys  
                    Console.WriteLine("Key: {0} Value: {1}", key, appSettings(key))  
                Next  
            End If  
        Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException  
            Console.WriteLine("Error reading app settings")  
        End Try  
    End Sub  

    Sub ReadSetting(key As String)  
        Try  
            Dim appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings  
            Dim result As String = appSettings(key)  
            If IsNothing(result) Then  
                result = "Not found"  
            End If  
            Console.WriteLine(result)  
        Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException  
            Console.WriteLine("Error reading app settings")  
        End Try  
    End Sub  

    Sub AddUpdateAppSettings(key As String, value As String)  
        Try  
            Dim configFile = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)  
            Dim settings = configFile.AppSettings.Settings  
            If IsNothing(settings(key)) Then  
                settings.Add(key, value)  
            Else  
                settings(key).Value = value  
            End If  
            configFile.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)  
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(configFile.AppSettings.SectionInformation.Name)  
        Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException  
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing app settings")  
        End Try  
    End Sub  

End Module  

En el ejemplo anterior se supone que el proyecto tiene un archivo App.config, como se muestra a continuación.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<configuration>  
    <startup>   
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />  
    </startup>  
  <appSettings>  
    <add key="Setting1" value="May 5, 2014"/>  
    <add key="Setting2" value="May 6, 2014"/>  
  </appSettings>  
</configuration>  

Comentarios

Un AppSettingsSection objeto contiene el contenido de la sección del archivo de appSettings configuración.

Consulte también

• AppSettingsSection
• NameValueCollection