MessageQuery Clase
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Define el comportamiento básico de clases empleado para buscar datos de correlación concretos en un mensaje.
public ref class MessageQuery abstractpublic abstract class MessageQuerytype MessageQuery = classPublic MustInherit Class MessageQuery- Herencia
-
MessageQuery
- Derivado
Ejemplos
En el siguiente ejemplo, se crean un mensaje y consultas de mensajes XPath. Los objetos XPathMessageQuery contenidos en un objeto XPathMessageQueryCollection evalúan las consultas. Los resultados de cada consulta se prueban utilizando la propiedad ResultType de la clase XPathResult.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.Xml.XPath;
namespace MessageQueryExamples
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// The XPathMessageQueryCollection inherits from MessageQueryCollection.
XPathMessageQueryCollection queryCollection = MessageHelper.SetupQueryCollection();
// Create a message and a copy of the message. You must create a buffered copy to access the message body.
Message mess = MessageHelper.CreateMessage();
MessageBuffer mb = mess.CreateBufferedCopy(int.MaxValue);
// Evaluate every query in the collection.
foreach (XPathMessageQuery q in queryCollection)
{
// Evaluate the query. Note the result type is an XPathResult.
XPathResult qPathResult = q.Evaluate<XPathResult>(mb);
// Use the XPathResult to determine the result type.
Console.WriteLine("Result type: {0}", qPathResult.ResultType);
// The following code prints the result according to the result type.
if (qPathResult.ResultType == XPathResultType.String)
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", q.Expression, qPathResult.GetResultAsString());
if (qPathResult.ResultType == XPathResultType.NodeSet)
{
// Iterate through the node set.
XPathNodeIterator ns = qPathResult.GetResultAsNodeset();
foreach (XPathNavigator n in ns)
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} = {1}", q.Expression, n.Value);
}
if (qPathResult.ResultType == XPathResultType.Number)
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} = {1}", q.Expression, qPathResult.GetResultAsNumber());
if (qPathResult.ResultType == XPathResultType.Boolean)
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} ={1}", q.Expression, qPathResult.GetResultAsBoolean());
if (qPathResult.ResultType == XPathResultType.Error)
Console.WriteLine("\tError!");
}
Console.WriteLine();
// The alternate code below demonstrates similar funcionality using a MessageQueryTable.
// The difference is the KeyValuePair that requires a key to index each value.
// The code uses the expression as the key, and an arbitrary value for the value.
//MessageQueryTable<string> mq = MessageHelper.SetupTable();
//foreach (KeyValuePair<MessageQuery, string> kv in mq)
//{
// XPathMessageQuery xp = (XPathMessageQuery)kv.Key;
// Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", kv.Value);
// Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", xp.Expression, xp.Evaluate<string>(mb));
//}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class MessageHelper
{
static string messageBody =
"<PurchaseOrder date='today'>" +
"<Number>ABC-2009-XYZ</Number>" +
"<Department>OnlineSales</Department>" +
"<Items>" +
"<Item product='nail' quantity='1'>item1</Item>" +
"<Item product='screw' quantity='2'>item2</Item>" +
"<Item product='brad' quantity='3'>" +
"<SpecialOffer/>" +
"Special item4" +
"</Item>" +
"<Item product='SpecialNails' quantity='9'>item5</Item>" +
"<Item product='SpecialBrads' quantity='11'>" +
"<SpecialOffer/>" +
"Special item6" +
"</Item>" +
"<Item product='hammer' quantity='1'>item7</Item>" +
"<Item product='wrench' quantity='2'>item8</Item>" +
"</Items>" +
"<Comments>" +
"Rush order" +
"</Comments>" +
"</PurchaseOrder>";
public static string xpath = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@quantity = 1]";
public static string xpath2 = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@product = 'nail']";
public static string xpath3 = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Comments";
public static string xpath4 = "count(/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item)";
public static string xpath5 = "substring(string(/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Number),5,4)";
public static string xpath6 = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Department='OnlineSales'";
public static string xpath7 = "//PurchaseOrder/@date";
public static string xpath8 = "//SpecialOffer/ancestor::Item[@product = 'brad']";
// Invoke the correlation data function.
public static string xpath9 = "sm:correlation-data('CorrelationData1')";
public static string xpath10 = "sm:correlation-data('CorrelationData2')";
public static string xpath11 = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@quantity = 2]";
public static Message CreateMessage()
{
StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(messageBody);
XmlTextReader xmlReader = new XmlTextReader(stringReader);
Message message = Message.CreateMessage(MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10, "http://purchaseorder", xmlReader);
// Add two correlation properties using lambda expressions. The property names are
// CorrelationData1 and CorrelationData2. The first goes to "value1" and the
// second to "value2". You can use your own property names and values.
CorrelationDataMessageProperty data = new CorrelationDataMessageProperty();
data.Add("CorrelationData1", () => "value1");
data.Add("CorrelationData2", () => "value2");
message.Properties[CorrelationDataMessageProperty.Name] = data;
return message;
}
public static XPathMessageQueryCollection SetupQueryCollection()
{
// Create the query collection and add the XPath queries to it. To create
// the query, you must also use a new XPathMessageContext.
XPathMessageQueryCollection queryCollection = new XPathMessageQueryCollection();
XPathMessageContext context = new XPathMessageContext();
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath2, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath3, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath4, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath5, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath6, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath7, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath8, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath9, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath10, context));
queryCollection.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath11, context));
return queryCollection;
}
public static MessageQueryTable<string> SetupTable()
{
// This is optional code to demonstrate using a MessageQueryTable.
// Compare this to the MessageQueryCollection.
MessageQueryTable<string> table = new MessageQueryTable<string>();
XPathMessageContext context = new XPathMessageContext();
// The code adds a KeyValuePair to the table. Each pair requires
// a query used as the Key, and a value that is paired to the key.
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath, context), "value10");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath2, context), "value20");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath3, context), "value30");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath4, context), "value40");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath5, context), "value50");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath6, context), "value60");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath7, context), "value70");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath8, context), "value80");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath9, context), "value90");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath10, context), "value100");
table.Add(new XPathMessageQuery(xpath11, context), "value110");
return table;
}
}
}
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher
Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.ServiceModel.Channels
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Namespace MessageQueryExamples
Public Class Program
Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
' The XPathMessageQueryCollection inherits from MessageQueryCollection.
Dim queryCollection As XPathMessageQueryCollection = MessageHelper.SetupQueryCollection()
' Create a message and a copy of the message. You must create a buffered copy to access the message body.
Dim mess As Message = MessageHelper.CreateMessage()
Dim mb As MessageBuffer = mess.CreateBufferedCopy(Integer.MaxValue)
' Evaluate every query in the collection.
Dim q As XPathMessageQuery
For Each q In queryCollection
' Evaluate the query. Note the result type is an XPathResult.
Dim qPathResult As XPathResult = q.Evaluate(Of XPathResult)(mb)
' Use the XPathResult to determine the result type.
Console.WriteLine("Result type: {0}", qPathResult.ResultType)
' The following code prints the result according to the result type.
If qPathResult.ResultType = XPathResultType.String Then
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", q.Expression, qPathResult.GetResultAsString())
End If
If (qPathResult.ResultType = XPathResultType.NodeSet) Then
' Iterate through the node set.
Dim ns As XPathNodeIterator = qPathResult.GetResultAsNodeset()
Dim n As XPathNavigator
For Each n In ns
Console.WriteLine(" {0} = {1}", q.Expression, n.Value)
Next
End If
If qPathResult.ResultType = XPathResultType.Number Then
Console.WriteLine(" {0} = {1}", q.Expression, qPathResult.GetResultAsNumber())
End If
If qPathResult.ResultType = XPathResultType.Boolean Then
Console.WriteLine(" {0} ={1}", q.Expression, qPathResult.GetResultAsBoolean())
End If
If qPathResult.ResultType = XPathResultType.Error Then
Console.WriteLine(" Error!")
End If
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' The alternate code below demonstrates similar funcionality using a MessageQueryTable.
' The difference is the KeyValuePair that requires a key to index each value.
' The code uses the expression as the key, and an arbitrary value for the value.
'Dim mq As MessageQueryTable(Of String) = MessageHelper.SetupTable()
'Dim kv As KeyValuePair(Of MessageQuery, String)
'For Each kv In mq
' '
' Dim xp As XPathMessageQuery = CType(kv.Key, XPathMessageQuery)
' Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", kv.Value)
' Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", xp.Expression, xp.Evaluate(Of String)(mb))
'Next
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Private Shared Sub Evaluate(ByVal p1 As Object)
Throw New NotImplementedException
End Sub
End Class
Public Class MessageHelper
Shared messageBody As String = _
"<PurchaseOrder date='today'>" + _
"<Number>ABC-2009-XYZ</Number>" + _
"<Department>OnlineSales</Department>" + _
"<Items>" + _
"<Item product='nail' quantity='1'>item1</Item>" + _
"<Item product='screw' quantity='2'>item2</Item>" + _
"<Item product='brad' quantity='3'>" + _
"<SpecialOffer/>" + _
"Special item4" + _
"</Item>" + _
"<Item product='SpecialNails' quantity='9'>item5</Item>" + _
"<Item product='SpecialBrads' quantity='11'>" + _
"<SpecialOffer/>" + _
"Special item6" + _
"</Item>" + _
"<Item product='hammer' quantity='1'>item7</Item>" + _
"<Item product='wrench' quantity='2'>item8</Item>" + _
"</Items>" + _
"<Comments>" + _
"Rush order" + _
"</Comments>" + _
"</PurchaseOrder>"
Public Shared xpath As String = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@quantity = 1]"
Public Shared xpath2 As String = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@product = 'nail']"
Public Shared xpath3 As String = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Comments"
Public Shared xpath4 As String = "count(/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item)"
Public Shared xpath5 As String = "substring(string(/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Number),5,4)"
Public Shared xpath6 As String = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Department='OnlineSales'"
Public Shared xpath7 As String = "//PurchaseOrder/@date"
Public Shared xpath8 As String = "//SpecialOffer/ancestor::Item[@product = 'brad']"
' Invoke the correlation data function.
Public Shared xpath9 As String = "sm:correlation-data('CorrelationData1')"
Public Shared xpath10 As String = "sm:correlation-data('CorrelationData2')"
Public Shared xpath11 As String = "/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@quantity = 2]"
Public Shared Function CreateMessage() As Message
Dim stringReader As New StringReader(messageBody)
Dim xmlReader As New XmlTextReader(stringReader)
Dim message As Message = message.CreateMessage( _
MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10, "http://purchaseorder", xmlReader)
' Add two correlation properties using lambda expressions. The property names are
' CorrelationData1 and CorrelationData2. The first goes to "value1" and the
' second to "value2". You can use your own property names and values.
Dim data As New CorrelationDataMessageProperty()
data.Add("CorrelationData1", Function() "value1")
data.Add("CorrelationData2", Function() "value2")
message.Properties(CorrelationDataMessageProperty.Name) = data
Return message
End Function
Public Shared Function SetupQueryCollection() As XPathMessageQueryCollection
' Create the query collection and add the XPath queries to it. To create
' the query, you must also use a new XPathMessageContext.
Dim queryCollection As New XPathMessageQueryCollection()
Dim context As XPathMessageContext = New XPathMessageContext()
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath2, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath3, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath4, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath5, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath6, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath7, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath8, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath9, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath10, context))
queryCollection.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath11, context))
Return queryCollection
End Function
Public Shared Function SetupTable() As MessageQueryTable(Of String)
' This is optional code to demonstrate using a MessageQueryTable.
' Compare this to the MessageQueryCollection.
Dim table As MessageQueryTable(Of String) = New MessageQueryTable(Of String)()
Dim context As XPathMessageContext = New XPathMessageContext()
' The code adds a KeyValuePair to the table. Each pair requires
' a query used as the Key, and a value that is paired to the key.
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath, context), "value10")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath2, context), "value20")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath3, context), "value30")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath4, context), "value40")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath5, context), "value50")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath6, context), "value60")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath7, context), "value70")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath8, context), "value80")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath9, context), "value90")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath10, context), "value100")
table.Add(New XPathMessageQuery(xpath11, context), "value110")
Return table
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
Comentarios
La clase MessageQuery es parecida a la clase MessageFilter. Sin embargo, en lugar de devolver coincidencias, el método Evaluate devuelve los resultados de la evaluación de una consulta con respecto a un mensaje. El resultado de la consulta es un valor en el mensaje. Utilice el valor como una clave para correlacionar el mensaje con otros mensajes. Para agregar una propiedad nueva a los datos, use el método Add de la clase CorrelationDataMessageProperty.
Nota:
Para obtener información sobre una implementación concreta de MessageQuery, vea la clase XPathMessageQuery.
Utilizar las clases XPathMessageQuery y MessageQueryCollection
Puede optimizar el proceso de consulta creando un conjunto de objetos de consulta e insertándolos en una instancia de la clase MessageQueryCollection.
Nota:
Para obtener información sobre una implementación concreta de MessageQueryCollection, vea la clase XPathMessageQueryCollection.
Un uso común es rellenar la colección con consultas que tienen el mismo predicado XPath y que solo se diferencian en el valor de hoja final. Por ejemplo, las siguientes consultas XPath son idénticas, salvo por la última cláusula. La primera consulta todos los elementos que hacen que el atributo de cantidad se establezca en 1, y la segunda consulta los elementos con el atributo de producto establecido en 'Contoso':
"/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@quantity = 1]"
"/s12:Envelope/s12:Body/PurchaseOrder/Items/Item[@product = 'Contoso']"
La clase MessageQueryCollection le permite crear tablas de consultas que solo difieren ligeramente, permitiendo un procesamiento más eficaz.
También puede utilizar la clase MessageQueryTable<TItem> para almacenar y evaluar consultas de mensajes.
Constructores
| MessageQuery() |
Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase MessageQuery. |
Métodos
| CreateMessageQueryCollection() |
Crea una colección de consultas que devuelve un tipo específico de datos asociados a ésta. |
| Equals(Object) |
Determina si el objeto especificado es igual que el objeto actual. (Heredado de Object) |
| Evaluate<TResult>(Message) |
Cuando se invalida en una clase derivada, ejecuta una consulta con respecto al mensaje y devuelve un resultado. No se puede consultar el cuerpo. |
| Evaluate<TResult>(MessageBuffer) |
Cuando se invalida en una clase derivada, ejecuta una consulta con respecto al mensaje y devuelve un resultado. |
| GetHashCode() |
Sirve como la función hash predeterminada. (Heredado de Object) |
| GetType() |
Obtiene el Type de la instancia actual. (Heredado de Object) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
Crea una copia superficial del Object actual. (Heredado de Object) |
| ToString() |
Devuelve una cadena que representa el objeto actual. (Heredado de Object) |
Se aplica a
Consulte también
Colaborar con nosotros en GitHub
El origen de este contenido se puede encontrar en GitHub, donde también puede crear y revisar problemas y solicitudes de incorporación de cambios. Para más información, consulte nuestra guía para colaboradores.
