Cómo: Determinar si un formato de datos está presente en un objeto de datos

En los ejemplos siguientes se muestra cómo usar las distintas GetDataPresent sobrecargas de método para consultar si un formato de datos determinado está presente en un objeto de datos.

Sobrecarga del método GetDataPresent(String)

Descripción

En el siguiente código de ejemplo, se utiliza la sobrecarga GetDataPresent(String) para consultar la presencia de un formato de datos determinado por una cadena descriptora.

Código

DataObject dataObject = new DataObject("Some string data to store...");

// Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by a data format descriptor string.
// In this overload of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
// and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.

// In this case, string data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
string textData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.StringFormat))
{
    textData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.StringFormat) as string;
}

// In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
// Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
byte[] unicodeData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText))
{
    unicodeData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as byte[];
}

Dim dataObject As New DataObject("Some string data to store...")

' Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by a data format descriptor string.
' In this overload of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
' and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.

' In this case, string data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim textData As String = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.StringFormat) Then
    textData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.StringFormat), String)
End If

' In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to 
' Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim unicodeData() As Byte = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText) Then
    unicodeData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText), Byte())
End If

Sobrecarga de GetDataPresent(Type)

Descripción

En el siguiente código de ejemplo, se usa la GetDataPresent(Type) sobrecarga para verificar la existencia de un formato de datos determinado por tipo.

Código

DataObject dataObject = new DataObject("Some string data to store...");

// Query for the presence of String data in the data object, by type.  In this overload
// of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
// and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.

// In this case, the Text data present in the data object can be autoconverted
// to type string (also represented by DataFormats.String), so GetDataPresent returns "true".
string stringData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(typeof(string)))
{
    stringData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text) as string;
}

Dim dataObject As New DataObject("Some string data to store...")

' Query for the presence of String data in the data object, by type.  In this overload 
' of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
' and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.

' In this case, the Text data present in the data object can be autoconverted
' to type string (also represented by DataFormats.String), so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim stringData As String = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(GetType(String)) Then
    stringData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text), String)
End If

Sobrecarga GetDataPresent(String, Boolean)

Descripción

En el código de ejemplo siguiente se usa la GetDataPresent(String, Boolean) sobrecarga para consultar los datos por cadena de descriptor y especificar cómo tratar los formatos de datos convertibles automáticamente.

Código

DataObject dataObject = new DataObject("Some string data to store...");

// Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by data format descriptor string,
// and specifying whether auto-convertible data formats are acceptable.

// In this case, Text data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
string textData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text, false /* Auto-convert? */))
{
    textData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text) as string;
}

// In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
// Unicode text, but it is not available natively, so GetDataPresent returns "false".
byte[] unicodeData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, false /* Auto-convert? */))
{
    unicodeData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as byte[];
}

// In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
// Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, true /* Auto-convert? */))
{
    unicodeData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as byte[];
}

Dim dataObject As New DataObject("Some string data to store...")

' Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by data format descriptor string,
' and specifying whether auto-convertible data formats are acceptable.  

' In this case, Text data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim textData As String = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text, False) Then ' Auto-convert? 
    textData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text), String)
End If

' In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to 
' Unicode text, but it is not available natively, so GetDataPresent returns "false".
Dim unicodeData() As Byte = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, False) Then ' Auto-convert? 
    unicodeData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText), Byte())
End If

' In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to 
' Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, True) Then ' Auto-convert? 
    unicodeData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText), Byte())
End If

Consulte también

• IDataObject