Cómo: Colocar un menú contextual personalizado en un RichTextBox

En este ejemplo se muestra cómo colocar un menú contextual personalizado para .RichTextBox

Al implementar un menú contextual personalizado para un RichTextBox, es responsable de controlar la ubicación del menú contextual. De forma predeterminada, se abre un menú contextual personalizado en el centro de RichTextBox.

Agregar un agente de escucha para el evento ContextMenuOpening

Para anular el comportamiento de ubicación predeterminado, añada un agente de escucha para el evento ContextMenuOpening. En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo hacerlo mediante programación.

richTextBox.ContextMenuOpening += new ContextMenuEventHandler(richTextBox_ContextMenuOpening);

AddHandler richTextBox.ContextMenuOpening, AddressOf richTextBox_ContextMenuOpening

Implementación del agente de escucha de eventos ContextMenuOpening

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra una implementación del escuchador de eventos correspondiente ContextMenuOpening.

// This method is intended to listen for the ContextMenuOpening event from a RichTextBox.
// It will position the custom context menu at the end of the current selection.
void richTextBox_ContextMenuOpening(object sender, ContextMenuEventArgs e)
{
    // Sender must be RichTextBox.
    RichTextBox rtb = sender as RichTextBox;
    if (rtb == null) return;

    ContextMenu contextMenu = rtb.ContextMenu;
    contextMenu.PlacementTarget = rtb;

    // This uses HorizontalOffset and VerticalOffset properties to position the menu,
    // relative to the upper left corner of the parent element (RichTextBox in this case).
    contextMenu.Placement = PlacementMode.RelativePoint;

    // Compute horizontal and vertical offsets to place the menu relative to selection end.
    TextPointer position = rtb.Selection.End;

    if (position == null) return;

    Rect positionRect = position.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
    contextMenu.HorizontalOffset = positionRect.X;
    contextMenu.VerticalOffset = positionRect.Y;

    // Finally, mark the event has handled.
    contextMenu.IsOpen = true;
    e.Handled = true;
}

' This method is intended to listen for the ContextMenuOpening event from a RichTextBox.
' It will position the custom context menu at the end of the current selection.
Private Sub richTextBox_ContextMenuOpening(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ContextMenuEventArgs)
    ' Sender must be RichTextBox.
    Dim rtb As RichTextBox = TryCast(sender, RichTextBox)
    If rtb Is Nothing Then
        Return
    End If

    Dim contextMenu As ContextMenu = rtb.ContextMenu
    contextMenu.PlacementTarget = rtb

    ' This uses HorizontalOffset and VerticalOffset properties to position the menu,
    ' relative to the upper left corner of the parent element (RichTextBox in this case).
    contextMenu.Placement = PlacementMode.RelativePoint

    ' Compute horizontal and vertical offsets to place the menu relative to selection end.
    Dim position As TextPointer = rtb.Selection.End

    If position Is Nothing Then
        Return
    End If

    Dim positionRect As Rect = position.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward)
    contextMenu.HorizontalOffset = positionRect.X
    contextMenu.VerticalOffset = positionRect.Y

    ' Finally, mark the event has handled.
    contextMenu.IsOpen = True
    e.Handled = True
End Sub

Consulte también

• Información general sobre RichTextBox
• Información general sobre TextBox