Ejemplo de PowerShell: Exportación de aplicaciones empresariales con secretos y certificados que expiran

En este ejemplo de script de PowerShell se exporta todas las aplicaciones empresariales con secretos y certificados que expiran en los próximos X días. También incluye los que han expirado, si lo elige. El script exporta las aplicaciones empresariales junto con sus propietarios. Realiza esta acción para las aplicaciones empresariales especificadas en el directorio. La salida se guarda en un archivo CSV.

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Este ejemplo requiere el módulo del SDK de PowerShell de Microsoft Graph.

Script de ejemplo

<#################################################################################
DISCLAIMER:

This is not an official PowerShell Script. We designed it specifically for the situation you have
encountered right now.

Please do not modify or change any preset parameters.

Please note that we will not be able to support the script if it's changed or altered in any way
or used in a different situation for other means.

This code-sample is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied,
including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a
particular purpose.

This sample is not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service.

Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied
warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose.

The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample and documentation remains with
you.

In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or
delivery of the script be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other
pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the sample or documentation, even if
Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

#################################################################################>

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes 'Application.Read.All'

$Applications = Get-MgServicePrincipal -all
$Logs = @()

$Messages = @{
    ExpirationDays = @{
        Info   = 'Filter the applications to log by the number of days until their secrets expire.'
        Prompt = 'Enter the number of days until the secrets expire as an integer.'
    }
    AlreadyExpired = @{
        Info   = 'Would you like to see Applications with already expired secrets as well?'
        Prompt = 'Enter Yes or No'
    }
    DurationNotice = @{
        Info = @(
            'The operation is running and will take longer the more applications the tenant has...'
            'Please wait...'
        ) -join ' '
    }
    Export = @{
        Info = 'Where should the CSV file export to?'
        Prompt = 'Enter the full path in the format of <C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\Users.csv>'
    }
}

Write-Host $Messages.ExpirationDays.Info -ForegroundColor Green
$DaysUntilExpiration = Read-Host -Prompt $Messages.ExpirationDays.Prompt

Write-Host $Messages.AlreadyExpired.Info -ForegroundColor Green
$IncludeAlreadyExpired = Read-Host -Prompt $Messages.AlreadyExpired.Prompt

$Now = Get-Date

Write-Host $Messages.DurationNotice.Info -ForegroundColor yellow

foreach ($App in $Applications) {
    $AppName = $App.DisplayName
    $AppID   = $App.Id
    $ApplID  = $App.AppId

    $AppCreds = Get-MgServicePrincipal -ServicePrincipalId $AppID |
        Select-Object PasswordCredentials, KeyCredentials

    $Secrets = $AppCreds.PasswordCredentials
    $Certs   = $AppCreds.KeyCredentials

    foreach ($Secret in $Secrets) {
        $StartDate  = $Secret.StartDateTime
        $EndDate    = $Secret.EndDateTime
        $SecretName = $Secret.DisplayName

        $Owner    = Get-MgServicePrincipalOwner -ServicePrincipalId $App.Id
        $Username = $Owner.AdditionalProperties.userPrincipalName -join ';'
        $OwnerID  = $Owner.Id -join ';'

        if ($null -eq $Owner.AdditionalProperties.userPrincipalName) {
            $Username = @(
                $Owner.AdditionalProperties.displayName
                '**<This is an Application>**'
            ) -join ' '
        }

        if ($null -eq $Owner.AdditionalProperties.displayName) {
            $Username = '<<No Owner>>'
        }

        $RemainingDaysCount = $EndDate - $Now |
            Select-Object -ExpandProperty Days

        if ($IncludeAlreadyExpired -eq 'No') {
            if ($RemainingDaysCount -le $DaysUntilExpiration -and $RemainingDaysCount -ge 0) {
                $Logs += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    'ApplicationName'        = $AppName
                    'ApplicationID'          = $ApplID
                    'Secret Name'            = $SecretName
                    'Secret Start Date'      = $StartDate
                    'Secret End Date'        = $EndDate
                    'Certificate Name'       = $Null
                    'Certificate Start Date' = $Null
                    'Certificate End Date'   = $Null
                    'Owner'                  = $Username
                    'Owner_ObjectID'         = $OwnerID
                }
            }
        } elseif ($IncludeAlreadyExpired -eq 'Yes') {
            if ($RemainingDaysCount -le $DaysUntilExpiration) {
                $Logs += [pscustomobject]@{
                    'ApplicationName'        = $AppName
                    'ApplicationID'          = $ApplID
                    'Secret Name'            = $SecretName
                    'Secret Start Date'      = $StartDate
                    'Secret End Date'        = $EndDate
                    'Certificate Name'       = $Null
                    'Certificate Start Date' = $Null
                    'Certificate End Date'   = $Null
                    'Owner'                  = $Username
                    'Owner_ObjectID'         = $OwnerID
                }
            }
        }
    }


    foreach ($Cert in $Certs) {
        $StartDate = $Cert.StartDateTime
        $EndDate   = $Cert.EndDateTime
        $CertName  = $Cert.DisplayName

        $RemainingDaysCount = $EndDate - $Now |
            Select-Object -ExpandProperty Days

        $Owner    = Get-MgServicePrincipalOwner -ServicePrincipalId $App.Id
        $Username = $Owner.AdditionalProperties.userPrincipalName -join ';'
        $OwnerID  = $Owner.Id -join ';'

        if ($null -eq $Owner.AdditionalProperties.userPrincipalName) {
            $Username = @(
                $Owner.AdditionalProperties.displayName
                '**<This is an Application>**'
            ) -join ' '
        }
        if ($null -eq $Owner.AdditionalProperties.displayName) {
            $Username = '<<No Owner>>'
        }

        if ($IncludeAlreadyExpired -eq 'No') {
            if ($RemainingDaysCount -le $DaysUntilExpiration -and $RemainingDaysCount -ge 0) {
                $Logs += [pscustomobject]@{
                    'ApplicationName'        = $AppName
                    'ApplicationID'          = $ApplID
                    'Secret Name'            = $Null
                    'Certificate Name'       = $CertName
                    'Certificate Start Date' = $StartDate
                    'Certificate End Date'   = $EndDate
                    'Owner'                  = $Username
                    'Owner_ObjectID'         = $OwnerID
                    'Secret Start Date'      = $Null
                    'Secret End Date'        = $Null
                }
            }
        } elseif ($IncludeAlreadyExpired -eq 'Yes') {
            if ($RemainingDaysCount -le $DaysUntilExpiration) {
                $Logs += [pscustomobject]@{
                    'ApplicationName'        = $AppName
                    'ApplicationID'          = $ApplID
                    'Certificate Name'       = $CertName
                    'Certificate Start Date' = $StartDate
                    'Certificate End Date'   = $EndDate
                    'Owner'                  = $Username
                    'Owner_ObjectID'         = $OwnerID
                    'Secret Start Date'      = $Null
                    'Secret End Date'        = $Null
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Write-Host $Messages.Export.Info -ForegroundColor Green
$Path = Read-Host -Prompt $Messages.Export.Prompt
$Logs | Export-Csv $Path -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8

Explicación del script

El script se puede usar directamente sin modificaciones. Se le pregunta al administrador sobre la fecha de expiración y si desea ver los secretos o certificados ya expirados o no.

El comando "Add-Member" es responsable de crear las columnas en el archivo CSV. El comando "New-Object" crea un objeto que se usará para las columnas de la exportación de archivos CSV. Puede modificar la variable "$Path" directamente en PowerShell, con una ruta de acceso de archivo CSV, en caso de que prefiera que la exportación no sea interactiva.

Comando	Notas
Get-MgServicePrincipal	Recupera una aplicación empresarial del directorio.
Get-MgServicePrincipalOwner	Recupera los propietarios de una aplicación empresarial del directorio.

Pasos siguientes

Para obtener más información sobre el módulo de PowerShell de Microsoft Graph, consulte información general del módulo de PowerShell de Microsoft Graph.

Para ver otros ejemplos de PowerShell para la administración de aplicaciones, consulte ejemplos de PowerShell de Azure Microsoft Graph para la administración de aplicaciones.