Enumerar usuarios

Artículo
03/15/2024

Espacio de nombres: microsoft.graph

Recupere una lista de objetos user.

Esta API está disponible en las siguientes implementaciones nacionales de nube.

Servicio global	Gobierno de EE. UU. L4	Us Government L5 (DOD)	China operada por 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Permisos

Se requiere uno de los siguientes permisos para llamar a esta API. Para obtener más información, incluido cómo elegir permisos, vea Permisos.

Tipo de permiso	Permisos (de menos a más privilegiados)
Delegado (cuenta profesional o educativa)	User.ReadBasic.All, User.Read.All, User.ReadWrite.All, Directory.Read.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All
Delegado (cuenta personal de Microsoft)	No admitida.
Aplicación	User.Read.All, User.ReadWrite.All, Directory.Read.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All

Los invitados no pueden llamar a esta API. Para obtener más información sobre los permisos para miembros e invitados, consulte ¿Cuáles son los permisos de usuario predeterminados en Microsoft Entra ID?

Solicitud HTTP

GET /users

Parámetros de consulta opcionales

Este método admite los $countparámetros de consulta , $expand, $filter, $orderby$search, $selecty $top OData para ayudar a personalizar la respuesta. No se admite $skip. Debe especificar o $filter=signInActivity al enumerar$select=signInActivity usuarios, ya que la propiedad signInActivity no se devuelve de forma predeterminada.

Algunas consultas solo se admiten cuando se usa el encabezado ConsistencyLevel establecido en eventual y $count. Para obtener más información, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio. Los parámetros $count y $search no están disponibles actualmente en espacios empresariales de Azure AD B2C.

De forma predeterminada, solo se devuelve un conjunto limitado de propiedades (businessPhones, displayName, givenName, id, jobTitle, mail, mobilePhone, officeLocation, preferredLanguage, surname y userPrincipalName). Para devolver un conjunto de propiedades alternativo, especifique el conjunto deseado de propiedades del usuario mediante el parámetro de consulta OData $select. Por ejemplo, para devolver displayName, givenName y postalCode, agregue lo siguiente a su consulta $select=displayName,givenName,postalCode.

Las propiedades de extensión también admiten parámetros de consulta como se indica a continuación:

Tipo de extensión	Comentarios
onPremisesExtensionAttributes 1-15	Solo se devuelve con `$select`. Admite `$filter` (`eq`, `ne` y `eq` en valores `null`).
Extensiones de esquema	Solo se devuelve con `$select`. Admite `$filter` (`eq`, `ne` y `eq` en valores `null`).
Extensiones abiertas	Solo se devuelve con `$expand`, es decir, `users?$expand=extensions`.
Extensiones de directorio	Solo se devuelve con `$select`. Admite `$filter` (`eq`, `ne` y `eq` en valores `null`).

Algunas propiedades no se pueden devolver dentro de una colección de usuarios. Las siguientes propiedades solo se admiten al recuperar un único usuario: aboutMe, birthday, hireDate, interests, mySite, pastProjects, preferredName, responsibilities, schools, skills, mailboxSettings.

Las siguientes propiedades no se admiten en cuentas personales de Microsoft y serán null: aboutMe, birthday, interests, mySite, pastProjects, preferredName, responsibilities, schools, skills, streetAddress.

Encabezados de solicitud

Encabezado	Valor
Authorization	{token} de portador. Obligatorio. Obtenga más información sobre la autenticación y la autorización.
ConsistencyLevel	eventual. Este encabezado y `$count` son necesarios cuando se usa `$search`,o en un uso específico de `$filter`. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de ConsistencyLevel y `$count`, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio.

Cuerpo de la solicitud

No proporcione un cuerpo de solicitud para este método.

Respuesta

Si se ejecuta correctamente, este método devuelve un código de respuesta 200 OK y la colección de objetos user en el cuerpo de la respuesta. Si se devuelve una colección de usuarios grande, puede usar la paginación en la aplicación.

Al intentar usar $select en la /users colección para recuperar propiedades que no se pueden devolver dentro de una colección de usuarios (por ejemplo, la solicitud ../users?$select=aboutMe), se devuelve un 501 Not Implemented código de error.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo 1: obtener todos los usuarios

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync();



mgc users list



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.users.get()

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
    "value": [
        {
            "businessPhones": [],
            "displayName": "Conf Room Adams",
            "givenName": null,
            "jobTitle": null,
            "mail": "Adams@contoso.com",
            "mobilePhone": null,
            "officeLocation": null,
            "preferredLanguage": null,
            "surname": null,
            "userPrincipalName": "Adams@contoso.com",
            "id": "6ea91a8d-e32e-41a1-b7bd-d2d185eed0e0"
        },
        {
            "businessPhones": [
                "425-555-0100"
            ],
            "displayName": "MOD Administrator",
            "givenName": "MOD",
            "jobTitle": null,
            "mail": null,
            "mobilePhone": "425-555-0101",
            "officeLocation": null,
            "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
            "surname": "Administrator",
            "userPrincipalName": "admin@contoso.com",
            "id": "4562bcc8-c436-4f95-b7c0-4f8ce89dca5e"
        }
    ]
}

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=displayName,id&$filter=identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "displayName","id" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
});



mgc users list --filter "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')" --select "displayName,id"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)


requestFilter := "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')"

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"displayName","id"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"displayName", "id"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.filter('identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq \'j.smith@yahoo.com\' and c/issuer eq \'My B2C tenant\')')
	.select('displayName,id')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["displayName","id"];
$queryParameters->filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "displayName,id" -Filter "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["displayName","id"],
		filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "John Smith",
      "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd"
    }
  ]
}

Ejemplo 3: Obtener solo un recuento de usuarios

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud. Esta solicitud requiere el encabezado ConsistencyLevel establecido en eventual porque $count está en la solicitud. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de ConsistencyLevel y $count, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/$count
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Users.Count.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users count get --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")

configuration := &graphusers.Users$countRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Users().Count().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.users().count().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let int32 = await client.api('/users/$count')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Count\CountRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new CountRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$graphServiceClient->users()->count()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUserCount -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.count.count_request_builder import CountRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


await graph_client.users.count.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: text/plain

893

Ejemplo 4: Usar $filter y $top para obtener un usuario con un nombre para mostrar que comience por "a", junto con un recuento de los objetos devueltos

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud. Esta solicitud requiere el encabezado ConsistencyLevel establecido en eventual y la cadena de consulta $count=true porque la solicitud tiene los parámetros de consulta $orderby y $filter. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de ConsistencyLevel y $count, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=startswith(displayName,'a')&$orderby=displayName&$count=true&$top=1
ConsistencyLevel: eventual

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":1,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"a",
      "mail":"a@contoso.com",
      "mailNickname":"a_contoso.com#EXT#",
      "userPrincipalName":"a_contoso.com#EXT#@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

Ejemplo 5: Use $filter para obtener todos los usuarios con un correo que termine con ""a@contoso.com, incluido un recuento de objetos devueltos, con los resultados ordenados por userPrincipalName.

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud. Esta solicitud requiere el encabezado ConsistencyLevel establecido en eventual y la cadena de consulta $count=true porque la solicitud tiene los parámetros de consulta $orderby y $filter, y también usa el operador endsWith. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de ConsistencyLevel y $count, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')&$orderby=userPrincipalName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Orderby = new string []{ "userPrincipalName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --filter "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')" --count "true" --orderby "userPrincipalName" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestFilter := "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')"
requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
	Orderby: [] string {"userPrincipalName"},
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.orderby = new String []{"userPrincipalName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.filter('endswith(mail,\'a@contoso.com\')')
	.orderby('userPrincipalName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
$queryParameters->orderby = ["userPrincipalName"];
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Filter "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')" -Sort "userPrincipalName" -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')",
		orderby = ["userPrincipalName"],
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count": 1,
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "Grady Archie",
      "givenName": "Grady",
      "jobTitle": "Designer",
      "mail": "GradyA@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName": "GradyA@contoso.com",
      "id": "e8b753b5-4117-464e-9a08-713e1ff266b3"
      }
    ]
}

Ejemplo 6: use $search para obtener usuarios cuyos nombres para mostrar contengan las letras "wa", junto con un recuento de los objetos devueltos

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud. Esta solicitud requiere el encabezado ConsistencyLevel establecido en eventual porque $search está en la solicitud. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de ConsistencyLevel y $count, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$search="displayName:wa"&$orderby=displayName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Orderby = new string []{ "displayName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --search ""displayName:wa"" --count "true" --orderby "displayName" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestSearch := "\"displayName:wa\""
requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Search: &requestSearch,
	Orderby: [] string {"displayName"},
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.orderby = new String []{"displayName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.search('displayName:wa')
	.orderby('displayName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
$queryParameters->orderby = ["displayName"];
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Search '"displayName:wa"' -Sort "displayName" -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		search = "\"displayName:wa\"",
		orderby = ["displayName"],
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":7,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"Oscar Ward",
      "givenName":"Oscar",
      "mail":"oscarward@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"oscarward@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

Ejemplo 7: use $search para obtener usuarios con nombres para mostrar que contengan las letras "wa" o las letras "to", junto con un recuento de los objetos devueltos

Solicitud

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$search="displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"&$orderbydisplayName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual

Snippet not available



mgc users list --search ""displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"" --count "true" --consistency-level "eventual"

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

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Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Search '"displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"' -Orderbydisplayname =  -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual

Snippet not available

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":7,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"Oscar Ward",
      "givenName":"Oscar",
      "mail":"oscarward@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"oscarward@contoso.com"
    },
    {
      "displayName":"contosoAdmin1",
      "givenName":"Contoso Administrator",
      "mail":"'contosoadmin1@fabrikam.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"contosoadmin1_fabrikam.com#EXT#@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

Ejemplo 8: Obtención de usuarios invitados (B2B) de un inquilino o dominio específicos por userPrincipalName

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud. El valor userPrincipalName para los usuarios invitados (colaboración B2B) siempre contiene el identificador "#EXT#". Por ejemplo, userPrincipalName de un usuario en su inquilino principal es AdeleV@adatum.com. Al invitar al usuario a colaborar en el inquilino, contoso.com, su userPrincipalName en el inquilino es "AdeleV_adatum.com#EXT#@contoso.com".

Esta solicitud requiere el encabezado ConsistencyLevel establecido en eventual y la cadena de $count=true consulta porque la solicitud incluye el operador endsWith. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de ConsistencyLevel y $count, vea Funcionalidades avanzadas de consulta en objetos de directorio.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,displayName,mail,identities&$filter=endsWith(userPrincipalName,'%23EXT%23@contoso.com')&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","mail","identities" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --filter "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'" --select "id,displayName,mail,identities" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestFilter := "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"id","displayName","mail","identities"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "mail", "identities"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});

Snippet not available


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["id","displayName","mail","identities"];
$queryParameters->filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "id,displayName,mail,identities" -Filter "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["id","displayName","mail","identities"],
		filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,displayName,mail,identities)",
    "@odata.count": 2,
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "39807bd1-3dde-48f3-8165-81ddd4e46de0",
            "displayName": "Adele Vance",
            "mail": "AdeleV@adatum.com",
            "identities": [
                {
                    "signInType": "userPrincipalName",
                    "issuer": "contoso.com",
                    "issuerAssignedId": "AdeleV_adatum.com#EXT#@cntoso.com"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Ejemplo 9: Uso de $filter para obtener usuarios a los que se les asigna una licencia específica

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,mail,assignedLicenses&$filter=assignedLicenses/any(u:u/skuId eq cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,mail,assignedLicenses)",
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "cb4954e8-467f-4a6d-a8c8-28b9034fadbc",
      "mail": "admin@contoso.com",
      "assignedLicenses": [
        {
          "disabledPlans": [],
          "skuId": "cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "81a133c2-bdf2-4e67-8755-7264366b04ee",
      "mail": "DebraB@contoso.com",
      "assignedLicenses": [
        {
          "disabledPlans": [],
          "skuId": "cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Ejemplo 10: Obtener el valor de una extensión de esquema para todos los usuarios

En este ejemplo, el identificador de la extensión de esquema es ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses.

Solicitud

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses" };
});



mgc users list --select "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.select('ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En la respuesta siguiente, la propiedad de extensión de esquema ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses no está asignada en dos de los objetos de usuario.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses)",
    "value": [
        {},
        {
            "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.ComplexExtensionValue",
                "courseType": "Developer",
                "courseName": "Introduction to Microsoft Graph",
                "courseId": 1
            }
        },
        {}
    ]
}

Solicitud

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la solicitud.

Nota:

Los detalles de la propiedad signInActivity requieren una licencia Microsoft Entra ID P1 o P2 y el AuditLog.Read.All permiso.
Al especificar $select=signInActivity o $filter=signInActivity al enumerar usuarios, el tamaño máximo de página para $top es 120. Las solicitudes con $top un conjunto superior a 120 páginas devuelven hasta 120 usuarios. La propiedad signInActivity admite $filter (eq, ne, not, ge, le), pero no con ninguna otra propiedad filtrable.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity" };
});



mgc users list --select "displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"displayName", "userPrincipalName", "signInActivity"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.select('displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la respuesta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity)",
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "Adele Vance",
      "userPrincipalName": "AdeleV@contoso.com",
      "id": "1aecaf40-dc3a-461f-88a8-d06994e12898",
      "signInActivity": {
        "lastSignInDateTime": "2021-06-17T16:41:33Z",
        "lastSignInRequestId": "d4d31c40-4c36-4775-ad59-7d1e6a171f00",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInRequestId": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInDateTime": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInRequestId": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "displayName": "Alex Wilber",
      "userPrincipalName": "AlexW@contoso.com",
      "id": "f0662ee5-84b1-43d6-8338-769cce1bc141",
      "signInActivity": {
        "lastSignInDateTime": "2021-07-29T15:53:27Z",
        "lastSignInRequestId": "f3149ee1-e347-4181-b45b-99a1f82b1c00",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime": "2021-07-29T17:53:42Z",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInRequestId": "868efa6a-b2e9-40e9-9b1c-0aaea5b50200",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInDateTime": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInRequestId": ""
      }
    }
  ]
}

Compartir a través de

Enumerar usuarios

Permisos

Solicitud HTTP

Parámetros de consulta opcionales

Encabezados de solicitud

Cuerpo de la solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplos

Ejemplo 1: obtener todos los usuarios

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 2: obtener una cuenta de usuario con un nombre de inicio de sesión

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 3: Obtener solo un recuento de usuarios

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 4: Usar $filter y $top para obtener un usuario con un nombre para mostrar que comience por "a", junto con un recuento de los objetos devueltos

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 5: Use $filter para obtener todos los usuarios con un correo que termine con ""a@contoso.com, incluido un recuento de objetos devueltos, con los resultados ordenados por userPrincipalName.

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 6: use $search para obtener usuarios cuyos nombres para mostrar contengan las letras "wa", junto con un recuento de los objetos devueltos

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 7: use $search para obtener usuarios con nombres para mostrar que contengan las letras "wa" o las letras "to", junto con un recuento de los objetos devueltos

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 8: Obtención de usuarios invitados (B2B) de un inquilino o dominio específicos por userPrincipalName

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 9: Uso de $filter para obtener usuarios a los que se les asigna una licencia específica

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 10: Obtener el valor de una extensión de esquema para todos los usuarios

Solicitud

Respuesta

Ejemplo 11: Obtención de usuarios que incluyan su última hora de inicio de sesión

Solicitud

Respuesta

Comentarios

Recursos adicionales