Cómo: Girar un objeto utilizando un trazado geométrico (animación en matriz)
En este ejemplo se muestra cómo usar MatrixAnimationUsingPath y MatrixTransform para girar un objeto a lo largo de un trazado geométrico definido por un objeto PathGeometry.
Ejemplo
En el ejemplo siguiente se usa el objeto MatrixAnimationUsingPath para animar la propiedad Matrix de MatrixTransform. MatrixTransform se aplica a un botón y hace que se mueva a lo largo de un trazado curvo. Dado que la propiedad DoesRotateWithTangent está establecida en true, el rectángulo gira a lo largo de la tangente del trazado.
<Page
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:PresentationOptions="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/options"
xmlns:mc="https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="PresentationOptions" Margin="20">
<Canvas Width="400" Height="400">
<!-- The Button that is animated across the screen by animating
the MatrixTransform applied to the button. -->
<Button MinWidth="100" Content="A Button">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<MatrixTransform x:Name="ButtonMatrixTransform">
<MatrixTransform.Matrix >
<Matrix />
</MatrixTransform.Matrix>
</MatrixTransform>
</Button.RenderTransform>
<Button.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<MatrixAnimationUsingPath
Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonMatrixTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Matrix"
DoesRotateWithTangent="True"
Duration="0:0:5"
RepeatBehavior="Forever" >
<MatrixAnimationUsingPath.PathGeometry>
<PathGeometry
Figures="M 10,100 C 35,0 135,0 160,100 180,190 285,200 310,100"
PresentationOptions:Freeze="True" />
</MatrixAnimationUsingPath.PathGeometry>
</MatrixAnimationUsingPath>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
</Canvas>
</Page>
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Media.Animation
Imports System.Windows.Navigation
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Namespace SDKSample
''' <summary>
''' Shows how to animate an object along
''' a geometric path.
''' </summary>
Public Class MatrixAnimationUsingPathDoesRotateWithTangentExample
Inherits Page
Public Sub New()
Me.Margin = New Thickness(20)
' Create a NameScope for the page so that
' we can use Storyboards.
NameScope.SetNameScope(Me, New NameScope())
' Create a button.
Dim aButton As New Button()
aButton.MinWidth = 100
aButton.Content = "A Button"
' Create a MatrixTransform. This transform
' will be used to move the button.
Dim buttonMatrixTransform As New MatrixTransform()
aButton.RenderTransform = buttonMatrixTransform
' Register the transform's name with the page
' so that it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
Me.RegisterName("ButtonMatrixTransform", buttonMatrixTransform)
' Create a Canvas to contain the button
' and add it to the page.
' Although this example uses a Canvas,
' any type of panel will work.
Dim mainPanel As New Canvas()
mainPanel.Width = 400
mainPanel.Height = 400
mainPanel.Children.Add(aButton)
Me.Content = mainPanel
' Create the animation path.
Dim animationPath As New PathGeometry()
Dim pFigure As New PathFigure()
pFigure.StartPoint = New Point(10, 100)
Dim pBezierSegment As New PolyBezierSegment()
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(New Point(35, 0))
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(New Point(135, 0))
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(New Point(160, 100))
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(New Point(180, 190))
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(New Point(285, 200))
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(New Point(310, 100))
pFigure.Segments.Add(pBezierSegment)
animationPath.Figures.Add(pFigure)
' Freeze the PathGeometry for performance benefits.
animationPath.Freeze()
' Create a MatrixAnimationUsingPath to move the
' button along the path by animating
' its MatrixTransform.
Dim matrixAnimation As New MatrixAnimationUsingPath()
matrixAnimation.PathGeometry = animationPath
matrixAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
matrixAnimation.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever
' Set the animation's DoesRotateWithTangent property
' to true so that rotates the rectangle in addition
' to moving it.
matrixAnimation.DoesRotateWithTangent = True
' Set the animation to target the Matrix property
' of the MatrixTransform named "ButtonMatrixTransform".
Storyboard.SetTargetName(matrixAnimation, "ButtonMatrixTransform")
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(matrixAnimation, New PropertyPath(MatrixTransform.MatrixProperty))
' Create a Storyboard to contain and apply the animation.
Dim pathAnimationStoryboard As New Storyboard()
pathAnimationStoryboard.Children.Add(matrixAnimation)
' Start the storyboard when the button is loaded.
AddHandler aButton.Loaded, Sub(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs) pathAnimationStoryboard.Begin(Me)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace SDKSample
{
/// <summary>
/// Shows how to animate an object along
/// a geometric path.
/// </summary>
public class MatrixAnimationUsingPathDoesRotateWithTangentExample : Page
{
public MatrixAnimationUsingPathDoesRotateWithTangentExample()
{
this.Margin = new Thickness(20);
// Create a NameScope for the page so that
// we can use Storyboards.
NameScope.SetNameScope(this, new NameScope());
// Create a button.
Button aButton = new Button();
aButton.MinWidth = 100;
aButton.Content = "A Button";
// Create a MatrixTransform. This transform
// will be used to move the button.
MatrixTransform buttonMatrixTransform = new MatrixTransform();
aButton.RenderTransform = buttonMatrixTransform;
// Register the transform's name with the page
// so that it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
this.RegisterName("ButtonMatrixTransform", buttonMatrixTransform);
// Create a Canvas to contain the button
// and add it to the page.
// Although this example uses a Canvas,
// any type of panel will work.
Canvas mainPanel = new Canvas();
mainPanel.Width = 400;
mainPanel.Height = 400;
mainPanel.Children.Add(aButton);
this.Content = mainPanel;
// Create the animation path.
PathGeometry animationPath = new PathGeometry();
PathFigure pFigure = new PathFigure();
pFigure.StartPoint = new Point(10, 100);
PolyBezierSegment pBezierSegment = new PolyBezierSegment();
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(new Point(35, 0));
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(new Point(135, 0));
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(new Point(160, 100));
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(new Point(180, 190));
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(new Point(285, 200));
pBezierSegment.Points.Add(new Point(310, 100));
pFigure.Segments.Add(pBezierSegment);
animationPath.Figures.Add(pFigure);
// Freeze the PathGeometry for performance benefits.
animationPath.Freeze();
// Create a MatrixAnimationUsingPath to move the
// button along the path by animating
// its MatrixTransform.
MatrixAnimationUsingPath matrixAnimation =
new MatrixAnimationUsingPath();
matrixAnimation.PathGeometry = animationPath;
matrixAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
matrixAnimation.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever;
// Set the animation's DoesRotateWithTangent property
// to true so that rotates the rectangle in addition
// to moving it.
matrixAnimation.DoesRotateWithTangent = true;
// Set the animation to target the Matrix property
// of the MatrixTransform named "ButtonMatrixTransform".
Storyboard.SetTargetName(matrixAnimation, "ButtonMatrixTransform");
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(matrixAnimation,
new PropertyPath(MatrixTransform.MatrixProperty));
// Create a Storyboard to contain and apply the animation.
Storyboard pathAnimationStoryboard = new Storyboard();
pathAnimationStoryboard.Children.Add(matrixAnimation);
// Start the storyboard when the button is loaded.
aButton.Loaded += delegate(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Start the storyboard.
pathAnimationStoryboard.Begin(this);
};
}
}
}
Para obtener el ejemplo completo, vea Path Animation Sample.
En la versión de código del ejemplo anterior se usó la clase Storyboard para animar EllipseGeometry, aunque se aplicó una sola animación. Para aplicar una sola animación a una propiedad en el código es más fácil usar el método BeginAnimation. Para obtener un ejemplo, vea Cómo: Animar una propiedad sin utilizar un guión gráfico.
Vea también
Conceptos
Información general sobre animaciones