How to: Manipulate Code by Using the Visual C++ Code Model (Visual Basic)

Artículo
12/05/2014

In Visual Studio 2013, add-ins are deprecated. We recommend that you upgrade your add-ins to VSPackage extensions. For more information about how to upgrade, see FAQ: Converting Add-ins to VSPackage Extensions.

The Visual Studio code model offers automation clients the ability to find code definitions in a project and modify those code elements. Visual C++ provides an extension to the core code model to target code that is specific to Visual C++.

For example, if the Language property indicates that a given code element is a Visual C++ code model object, and Kind = vsCMElementClass, then you can choose to use either the CodeClass2 from the Visual Studio code model or the VCCodeClass from the Visual C++ code model.

The following procedures demonstrate how to examine and generate code by using the code model that is specific to Visual C++.

To add a comment to the first file in the project

Create a Visual Studio add-in project in Visual Basic.
On the Project menu, click Add Reference, click the .NET tab, select Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel, and then click OK.
Add Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel to the top of the Connect.vb file.

Replace the code in the OnConnection method with the following code:

Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel
Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal  _
  connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object, _
  ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    test(_applicationObject)
End Sub

Sub test(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim vcCM As VCCodeModel
    Dim vcCodeElement As VCCodeElement
    vcCM = CType(dte.Solution.Item(1).CodeModel, VCCodeModel)
    vcCodeElement = CType(vcCM.CodeElements.Item(1), _
      VCCodeElement)
    AddCommentAtStart(vcCodeElement)
    AddCommentAtEnd(vcCodeElement)
End Sub

' Project Property
' StartPointOf Property
' Adds a comment before the VCCodeElement declaration.
Sub AddCommentAtStart(ByVal vcCodeElement As VCCodeElement)
    Dim textPoint As TextPoint
    textPoint = vcCodeElement.StartPointOf(vsCMPart.vsCMPartWhole)
    textPoint.CreateEditPoint().Insert("/*This is a Start_ Comment*/")
End Sub

Sub AddCommentAtEnd(ByVal vcCodeElement As VCCodeElement)
    Dim textPoint As TextPoint
    textPoint = vcCodeElement.EndPointOf(vsCMPart.vsCMPartWhole)
    textPoint.CreateEditPoint().Insert("/*End Comment*/")
End Sub

To build the add-in, click Build Solution on the Build menu.
Open a Visual C++ project in the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE).
On the Tools menu, click Add-in Manager, and select your add-in from the Add-In Manager dialog box. Click OK to run your add-in.
Examine the first file in the project for the programmatically added comments.

To add a new file to a Visual C++ project

Create a Visual Studio add-in project in Visual Basic.
On the Project menu, click Add Reference, click the .NET tab, select Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel, and then click OK.
Add Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel to the top of the Connect.vb file.

Replace the code in the OnConnection method with the following code:

Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel
Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal _
  connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object,  _
  ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    GetVCCodeElement(_applicationObject)
End Sub

' Shows how to get a VCCodeElement.
Sub GetVCCodeElement(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim vcCM As VCCodeModel
    Dim vcCodeElement As VCCodeElement
    vcCM = CType(dte.Solution.Item(1).CodeModel, VCCodeModel)
    vcCodeElement = CType(vcCM.AddClass("MyClass2", "MyClass2.h"), _
      VCCodeElement)
End Sub

To build the add-in, click Build Solution on the Build menu.
Open a Visual C++ project in the Visual Studio IDE.
On the Tools menu, click Add-in Manager, and select your add-in from the Add-In Manager dialog box. Click OK to run your add-in.

Note

If MyClass2.h already exists, the code fails.

To add a function to file.h

Create a Visual Studio add-in project in Visual Basic.
On the Project menu, click Add Reference, click the .NET tab, select Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel, and then click OK.
Add Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel to the top of the Connect.vb file.

Replace the code in the OnConnection method with the following code:

Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel
Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal _
  connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object, _
  ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    DisplayName(_applicationObject)
End Sub

' DisplayName
' Shows the DisplayName of a function which includes the parameter 
' names.
Sub DisplayName(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim vcCM As VCCodeModel
    Dim vcCodeElement As VCCodeElement
    vcCM = CType(dte.Solution.Item(1).CodeModel, VCCodeModel)
    vcCodeElement = CType(vcCM.AddFunction("MyFunction", "File.h", _
      vsCMFunction.vsCMFunctionFunction, "void"), VCCodeElement)
    MsgBox(vcCodeElement.DisplayName)
End Sub

To build the add-in, click Build Solution on the Build menu.
Open a Visual C++ project in the Visual Studio IDE and add a file.h to it.
On the Tools menu, click Add-in Manager, and then select your add-in from the Add-In Manager dialog box. Click OK to run your add-in.
Examine the inserted code in file.h.

To display files that include top-level code elements

Create a Visual Studio add-in project in Visual Basic.
On the Project menu, click Add Reference, click the .NET tab, select Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel, and then click OK.
Add Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel to the top of the Connect.vb file.

Replace the code in the OnConnection method with the following code:

Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel
Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal _
  connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object, _
  ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    DisplayLocation(_applicationObject)
End Sub

Sub DisplayLocation(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim vcCM As VCCodeModel
    Dim vcCodeElement As VCCodeElement
    vcCM = CType(dte.Solution.Item(1).CodeModel, VCCodeModel)
    For Each vcCodeElement In vcCM.CodeElements
        MsgBox(vcCodeElement.Name + " is declared in " _
          & vcCodeElement.Location)
    Next
End Sub

To build the add-in, click Build Solution on the Build menu.
Open a Visual C++ project in the Visual Studio IDE.
On the Tools menu, click Add-in Manager, and then select your add-in from the Add-In Manager dialog box. Click OK to run your add-in.

Message boxes display the file names that contain the top level code elements.

To display all top-level code element items

Create a Visual Studio add-in project in Visual Basic.
On the Project menu, click Add Reference, click the .NET tab, select Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel, and then click OK.
Add Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel to the top of the Connect.vb file.

Replace the code in the OnConnection method with the following code:

Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCCodeModel
Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal _
 connectMode As Extensibility.ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst _
 As Object, ByRef custom As System.Array) Implements _
 Extensibility.IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection

    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    FindItem(_applicationObject)
End Sub

Sub FindItem(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim vcCM As VCCodeModel
    Dim vcCodeElements As VCCodeElements
    vcCM = CType(dte.Solution.Item(1).CodeModel, VCCodeModel)
    vcCodeElements = CType(vcCM.CodeElements, VCCodeElements)
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 1 To vcCodeElements.Count
        MsgBox(vcCodeElements.Item(i).Name)
    Next
End Sub

To build the add-in, click Build Solution on the Build menu.
Open a Visual C++ project in the Visual Studio IDE.
On the Tools menu, click Add-in Manager, and then select your add-in from the Add-In Manager dialog box. Click OK to run your add-in.

Message boxes display the top level code element names.

See Also

Concepts

Visual C++ Code Model

Discovering Code by Using the Code Model (Visual Basic)

Discovering Code by Using the Code Model (Visual C#)