vector::resize
Especifica un nuevo tamaño para un vector, expresado como el número de elementos.
void resize( size_type Newsize ); void resize( size_type Newsize, Type Val );
Parámetros
Newsize
Nuevo tamaño del vector.Val
El valor de inicialización de elementos nuevos añadido al vector si el nuevo tamaño es mayor que el tamaño original. Si el valor se omite, los nuevos objetos utilizan su constructor predeterminado.
Comentarios
Si el tamaño del contenedor es menor que el tamaño solicitado, Newsize, se agregan elementos al vector hasta que esta alcanza el tamaño solicitado. Si el tamaño del contenedor es mayor que el tamaño solicitado, se eliminan los elementos más cercanos al final del contenedor hasta que este alcanza el tamaño Newsize. Si el tamaño actual del contenedor es igual que el tamaño solicitado, no se lleva a cabo ninguna acción.
size refleja el tamaño actual del vector.
Ejemplo
// vectorsizing.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc /W4
// Illustrates vector::reserve, vector::max_size,
// vector::resize, vector::resize, and vector::capacity.
//
// Functions:
//
// vector::max_size - Returns maximum number of elements vector could
// hold.
//
// vector::capacity - Returns number of elements for which memory has
// been allocated.
//
// vector::size - Returns number of elements in the vector.
//
// vector::resize - Reallocates memory for vector, preserves its
// contents if new size is larger than existing size.
//
// vector::reserve - Allocates elements for vector to ensure a minimum
// size, preserving its contents if the new size is
// larger than existing size.
//
// vector::push_back - Appends (inserts) an element to the end of a
// vector, allocating memory for it if necessary.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The debugger cannot handle symbols more than 255 characters long.
// STL often creates symbols longer than that.
// The warning can be disabled:
//#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template <typename C> void print(const string& s, const C& c) {
cout << s;
for (const auto& e : c) {
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void printvstats(const vector<int>& v) {
cout << " the vector's size is: " << v.size() << endl;
cout << " the vector's capacity is: " << v.capacity() << endl;
cout << " the vector's maximum size is: " << v.max_size() << endl;
}
int main()
{
// declare a vector that begins with 0 elements.
vector<int> v;
// Show statistics about vector.
cout << endl << "After declaring an empty vector:" << endl;
printvstats(v);
print(" the vector's contents: ", v);
// Add one element to the end of the vector.
v.push_back(-1);
cout << endl << "After adding an element:" << endl;
printvstats(v);
print(" the vector's contents: ", v);
for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) {
v.push_back(i);
}
cout << endl << "After adding 10 elements:" << endl;
printvstats(v);
print(" the vector's contents: ", v);
v.resize(6);
cout << endl << "After resizing to 6 elements without an initialization value:" << endl;
printvstats(v);
print(" the vector's contents: ", v);
v.resize(9, 999);
cout << endl << "After resizing to 9 elements with an initialization value of 999:" << endl;
printvstats(v);
print(" the vector's contents: ", v);
v.resize(12);
cout << endl << "After resizing to 12 elements without an initialization value:" << endl;
printvstats(v);
print(" the vector's contents: ", v);
// Ensure there's room for at least 1000 elements.
v.reserve(1000);
cout << endl << "After vector::reserve(1000):" << endl;
printvstats(v);
// Ensure there's room for at least 2000 elements.
v.resize(2000);
cout << endl << "After vector::resize(2000):" << endl;
printvstats(v);
}
Salida
After declaring an empty vector:
the vector's size is: 0
the vector's capacity is: 0
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
the vector's contents:
After adding an element:
the vector's size is: 1
the vector's capacity is: 1
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
the vector's contents: -1
After adding 10 elements:
the vector's size is: 10
the vector's capacity is: 13
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
the vector's contents: -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
After resizing to 6 elements without an initialization value:
the vector's size is: 6
the vector's capacity is: 13
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
the vector's contents: -1 1 2 3 4 5
After resizing to 9 elements with an initialization value of 999:
the vector's size is: 9
the vector's capacity is: 13
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
the vector's contents: -1 1 2 3 4 5 999 999 999
After resizing to 12 elements without an initialization value:
the vector's size is: 12
the vector's capacity is: 13
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
the vector's contents: -1 1 2 3 4 5 999 999 999 0 0 0
After vector::reserve(1000):
the vector's size is: 12
the vector's capacity is: 1000
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
After vector::resize(2000):
the vector's size is: 2000
the vector's capacity is: 2000
the vector's maximum size is: 1073741823
Requisitos
Encabezado: <vector>
Espacio de nombres: std