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Leer el usuario no puede cambiar la contraseña (proveedor LDAP)

La capacidad de un usuario para cambiar su contraseña es un permiso que se puede conceder o denegar.

Para determinar si se concede o deniega el permiso de cambio de contraseña

  1. Enlace al objeto de usuario.

  2. Obtenga el objeto IADsSecurityDescriptor de la propiedad ntSecurityDescriptor del objeto user.

  3. Obtenga una interfaz IADsAccessControlList para el descriptor de seguridad de la propiedad IADsSecurityDescriptor.DiscretionaryAcl .

  4. Enumerar las entradas de control de acceso (ACE) para el objeto y buscar las ACE que tienen el GUID de cambio de contraseña ({AB721A53-1E2F-11D0-9819-00AA0040529B}) para la propiedad IADsAccessControlEntry.ObjectType y "Everyone" o "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" entidades de seguridad conocidas para la propiedad IADsAccessControlEntry.Trustee .

    Nota

    Las cadenas "Todos" y "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" se localizan en función del idioma del primer controlador de dominio del dominio. Por lo tanto, las cadenas no se deben usar directamente. Los nombres de cuenta se deben obtener en tiempo de ejecución llamando a la función LookupAccountSid con el SID para las entidades de seguridad conocidas "Todos" ("S-1-1-1-0") y "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" ("S-1-5-10"). Los siguientes ejemplos de código de C++ GetSidAccountName, GetSidAccountName_Everyone y GetSidAccountName_Self muestran cómo hacerlo.

     

  5. Si los ASE "Todos" y "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" tienen el valor de ADS_ACETYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT para la propiedad IADsAccessControlEntry.AceType , se deniega el permiso.

Código de ejemplo

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo determinar si el usuario no puede cambiar el permiso de contraseña mediante el proveedor LDAP.

/***************************************************************************

    GetSidAccountName()

    Retrieves the account name for the specified SID.

    pSid - Pointer to the SID that the account name should be retrieved for.

    pbstrAccountName - Pointer to a BSTR that receives the account name. The 
    caller must free this with SysFreeString when it is no longer required.

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetSidAccountName(PSID pSid, BSTR *pbstrAccountName)
{
    if(!pbstrAccountName)
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }
    
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
    BOOL fReturn;

    WCHAR wszAccountName[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD dwAccountName;
    WCHAR wszDomainName[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD dwDomainName;
    SID_NAME_USE SidNameUse;
    DWORD dwSidSize;

    dwAccountName = MAX_PATH;
    dwDomainName = MAX_PATH;
    dwSidSize = SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE;

    /*
    Get the account name for the specified SID.
    */
    fReturn = LookupAccountSidW(
        NULL, 
        pSid, 
        wszAccountName, 
        &dwAccountName, 
        wszDomainName, 
        &dwDomainName, 
        &SidNameUse);
    if(fReturn)
    {
        CComBSTR sbstrReturn;

        if(lstrlenW(wszDomainName) > 0)
        {
            sbstrReturn = wszDomainName;
            sbstrReturn += "\\";
            sbstrReturn += wszAccountName;
        }
        else
        {
            sbstrReturn = wszAccountName;
        }

        *pbstrAccountName = sbstrReturn.Detach();
        hr = S_OK;
    }

    return hr;
}

/***************************************************************************

    GetSidAccountName_Everyone()

    Retrieves the local account name for the "World", also known as 
    "Everyone", account.

    pbstrAccountName - Pointer to a BSTR that receives the account name. The 
    caller must free this with SysFreeString when it is no longer required.

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetSidAccountName_Everyone(BSTR *pbstrAccountName)
{
    if(!pbstrAccountName)
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }
    
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
    BOOL fReturn;
    PSID psidAlloc;

    // Create the SID for "Everyone".
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY SidAuth = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
    fReturn = AllocateAndInitializeSid(
        &SidAuth, 
        1, 
        SECURITY_WORLD_RID, 
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
        &psidAlloc);
    if(fReturn)
    {
        hr = GetSidAccountName(psidAlloc, pbstrAccountName);

        LocalFree(psidAlloc);
    }

    return hr;
}

/***************************************************************************

    GetSidAccountName_Self()

    Retrieves the local account name for the "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" account.

    pbstrAccountName - Pointer to a BSTR that receives the account name. The 
    caller must free this with SysFreeString when it is no longer required.

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetSidAccountName_Self(BSTR *pbstrAccountName)
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
    BOOL fReturn;
    PSID psidAlloc;

    // Create the SID for "Everyone".
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY SidAuth = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
    fReturn = AllocateAndInitializeSid(
        &SidAuth, 
        1, 
        SECURITY_PRINCIPAL_SELF_RID, 
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
        &psidAlloc);
    if(fReturn)
    {
        hr = GetSidAccountName(psidAlloc, pbstrAccountName);

        LocalFree(psidAlloc);
    }

    return hr;
}

#define CHANGE_PASSWORD_GUID_W L"{AB721A53-1E2F-11D0-9819-00AA0040529B}"

/***************************************************************************

    GetObjectACE()

    Retrieves the IADsAccessControlEntry for the ACE that matches the 
    specified object type and trustee in the specified IADsAccessControlList. 
    Returns a value other than S_OK if the ACE is not found.

    pACL - Pointer to an IADsAccessControlList object that will be searched.

    pwszObject - Pointer to a null-terminated Unicode string that contains 
    the object type to find.

    pwszTrustee - Pointer to a null-terminated Unicode string that contains 
    the trustee to find.

    ppACE - Pointer to an IADsAccessControlEntry pointer that receives the 
    ACE if successful. This receives NULL if not successful.

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetObjectACE(IADsAccessControlList* pACL, 
                     LPCWSTR pwszObject, 
                     LPCWSTR pwszTrustee, 
                     IADsAccessControlEntry** ppACE)
{
    if(NULL == pACL || NULL == pwszObject)
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    *ppACE = NULL;
                        
    HRESULT hr;
    IUnknown *pUnk;
    hr = pACL->get__NewEnum(&pUnk);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }

    IEnumVARIANT *pEnum;

    hr = pUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IEnumVARIANT, (LPVOID*)&pEnum);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
    {
        ULONG ulFetched;
        BOOL fEveryone = FALSE;
        BOOL fSelf = FALSE;
        CComVariant svarACE;

        for(hr = pEnum->Next(1, &svarACE, &ulFetched); 
            S_OK == hr && 1 == ulFetched; 
            hr = pEnum->Next(1, &svarACE, &ulFetched))
        {
            if(VT_DISPATCH == svarACE.vt)
            {
                IADsAccessControlEntry *pACE;
                
                hr = svarACE.pdispVal->QueryInterface(IID_IADsAccessControlEntry, (void**)&pACE);
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
                {
                    CComBSTR sbstrObjectType;

                    hr = pACE->get_ObjectType(&sbstrObjectType);
                    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
                    {
                        if(0 == lstrcmpiW(pwszObject, sbstrObjectType))
                        {
                            CComBSTR sbstrTrustee;

                            hr = pACE->get_Trustee(&sbstrTrustee);
                            if(SUCCEEDED(hr) && (0 == lstrcmpiW(sbstrTrustee, pwszTrustee)))
                            {
                                *ppACE = pACE;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    pACE->Release();
                }
            }
        }

        pEnum->Release();
    }

    return hr;
}

/***************************************************************************

    UserCannotChangePassword()

    Retrieves the "User Cannot Change Password" privilege using the LDAP 
    provider. This is determined by the presence and value of the change 
    password GUID ACE for the Everyone and Self trustees. The default result 
    of this function is that the user can change their password unless the 
    two ACEs specifically deny the privilege.

    pwszUserDN - A null-terminated Unicode string that contains the LDAP 
    ADsPath of the user object to verify.

    pwszUsername - A null-terminated Unicode string that contains the user 
    name to use for authorization. If this is NULL, the credentials of the 
    current user are used.

    pwszPassword - A null-terminated Unicode string that contains the 
    password to use for authorization. This is ignored if pwszUsername is 
    NULL.

    pfCannotChangePassword - Receives the setting for the privilege. 
    Receives nonzero if the user cannot change their password or zero if 
    the can change their password.

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT UserCannotChangePassword(LPCWSTR pwszUserDN, 
                                 LPCWSTR pwszUsername, 
                                 LPCWSTR pwszPassword, 
                                 BOOL *pfCannotChangePassword)
{
    HRESULT hr;

    CComBSTR sbstrEveryone;
    hr = GetSidAccountName_Everyone(&sbstrEveryone);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }

    CComBSTR sbstrSelf;
    hr = GetSidAccountName_Self(&sbstrSelf);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }

    if(NULL == pwszUserDN)
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }
    
    IADs *pads;
    *pfCannotChangePassword = FALSE;

    hr = ADsOpenObject( pwszUserDN,
                        pwszUsername,
                        pwszPassword,
                        ADS_SECURE_AUTHENTICATION,
                        IID_IADs, 
                        (LPVOID*)&pads);

    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        CComVariant svar;
        
        hr = pads->Get(CComBSTR("ntSecurityDescriptor"), &svar);
        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            IADsSecurityDescriptor *psd;

            hr = svar.pdispVal->QueryInterface(IID_IADsSecurityDescriptor, (LPVOID*)&psd);
            if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
            {
                IDispatch *pDisp;

                hr = psd->get_DiscretionaryAcl(&pDisp);
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
                {
                    IADsAccessControlList *pACL;

                    hr = pDisp->QueryInterface(IID_IADsAccessControlList, (void**)&pACL);
                    if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
                    {
                        BOOL fEveryone = FALSE;
                        BOOL fSelf = FALSE;
                        IADsAccessControlEntry *pACEEveryone = NULL;
                        IADsAccessControlEntry *pACESelf = NULL;

                        // Get the ACE for everyone.
                        hr = GetObjectACE(pACL, CHANGE_PASSWORD_GUID_W, sbstrEveryone, &pACEEveryone);
                        
                        // Get the ACE for self.
                        hr = GetObjectACE(pACL, CHANGE_PASSWORD_GUID_W, sbstrSelf, &pACESelf);
                        
                        if(pACEEveryone && pACESelf)
                        {
                            LONG lAceType;

                            hr = pACEEveryone->get_AceType(&lAceType);
                            if(SUCCEEDED(hr) && (ADS_ACETYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT == lAceType))
                            {
                                fEveryone = TRUE;
                            }

                            hr = pACESelf->get_AceType(&lAceType);
                            if(SUCCEEDED(hr) && (ADS_ACETYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT == lAceType))
                            {
                                fSelf = TRUE;
                            }
                        }

                        if(fEveryone && fSelf)
                        {
                            *pfCannotChangePassword = TRUE;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            *pfCannotChangePassword = FALSE;
                        }
                    }

                    pDisp->Release();
                }
                
                psd->Release();
            }
        }
        
        pads->Release();
    }

    return hr;
}

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo determinar el permiso de usuario no se puede cambiar la contraseña mediante el proveedor LDAP.

Nota

El ejemplo de código siguiente solo funciona para dominios donde el idioma principal es inglés, ya que las cadenas "Todos" y "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" se localizan en función del idioma del primer controlador de dominio del dominio. No hay ninguna manera de obtener los nombres de cuenta de una entidad de seguridad conocida sin llamar a la función LookupAccountSid . Si usa Visual Basic, se recomienda usar el proveedor winNT para determinar el permiso de usuario no puede cambiar la contraseña, tal como se muestra en Lectura del usuario no puede cambiar la contraseña (proveedor winNT).

 

Const CHANGE_PASSWORD_GUID = "{AB721A53-1E2F-11D0-9819-00AA0040529B}"
Const ADS_ACETYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT = &H6

Function UserCannotChangePassword(strUserDN As String, strUsername As String, strPassword As String) As Boolean
    UserCannotChangePassword = False
    
    Dim oUser As IADs
    Dim oSecDesc As IADsSecurityDescriptor
    Dim oACL As IADsAccessControlList
    Dim oACE As IADsAccessControlEntry
    Dim fEveryone As Boolean
    Dim fSelf As Boolean
    
    fEveryone = False
    fSelf = False
    
    If "" <> strUsername Then
        Dim dso As IADsOpenDSObject
        
        ' Bind to the group with the specified user name and password.
        Set dso = GetObject("LDAP:")
        Set oUser = dso.OpenDSObject(strUserDN, strUsername, strPassword, 1)
    Else
        ' Bind to the group with the current credentials.
        Set oUser = GetObject(strUserDN)
    End If
    
    Set oSecDesc = oUser.Get("ntSecurityDescriptor")
    Set oACL = oSecDesc.DiscretionaryAcl
    
    For Each oACE In oACL
        If UCase(oACE.ObjectType) = UCase(CHANGE_PASSWORD_GUID) Then
            If oACE.Trustee = "Everyone" And oACE.AceType = ADS_ACETYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT Then
                fEveryone = True
            End If
        
            If oACE.Trustee = "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" And oACE.AceType = ADS_ACETYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT Then
                fSelf = True
            End If
        End If
    Next
    
    If fSelf And fEveryone Then
        UserCannotChangePassword = True
    Else
        UserCannotChangePassword = False
    End If
End Function