Estadísticas de latencia de ida y vuelta de red de Azure

En este artículo se proporcionan estadísticas de latencia de ida y vuelta entre regiones de Azure para ayudarle a optimizar la arquitectura en la nube y las decisiones de implementación. Los datos proceden de la supervisión continua de la red en toda la infraestructura global de Azure y representan medidas de rendimiento del mundo real.

Use estas estadísticas para:

  • Planear implementaciones de varias regiones para obtener un rendimiento óptimo
  • Selección de regiones que minimizan la latencia de los usuarios
  • Diseñar estrategias de recuperación ante desastres con consideraciones de latencia
  • Rendimiento esperado de pruebas comparativas entre pares de regiones específicos

¿Qué es la latencia de ida y vuelta?

La latencia de ida y vuelta es el tiempo que tarda un paquete de datos en viajar de un punto de la red a otro y de nuevo. En el contexto de Azure, mide el tiempo necesario para que un paquete viaje entre dos regiones de Azure. Esta métrica es fundamental para las aplicaciones que requieren una comunicación de baja latencia, como el procesamiento de datos en tiempo real, los juegos y las transacciones financieras.

¿Cómo se mide la latencia?

Azure mide la latencia de ida y vuelta mediante sondeos de red internos que supervisan continuamente el rendimiento de la red troncal de Azure. Estos sondeos envían paquetes de datos entre regiones de Azure y registran el tiempo necesario para que los paquetes viajen a su destino y vuelvan. Las medidas se recopilan en intervalos de 1 minuto, lo que proporciona una vista detallada del rendimiento de la red a lo largo del tiempo.

Las estadísticas de latencia presentadas en este artículo se basan en el percentil 50 (P50) de estas medidas, que representa el tiempo medio de ida y vuelta. Esto significa que la mitad de los tiempos de ida y vuelta medidos están por debajo de este valor, lo que proporciona un indicador confiable del rendimiento típico de la red.

Datos de latencia de ida y vuelta por región

Las siguientes pestañas muestran los tiempos mensuales de ida y vuelta del percentil P50 entre regiones de Azure durante una ventana de 30 días. Los valores de latencia están en milisegundos (ms).

El conjunto de datos actual data del 30 de julio de 2026 y cubre el periodo de 30 días que termina el 30 de julio de 2026.

Para facilitar la legibilidad, las tabulaciones dividen cada tabla en grupos de regiones de Azure. Las pestañas organizan los datos por región y luego por región de origen en la primera columna de cada tabla. Por ejemplo, la pestaña Este de EE. UU . también muestra la latencia de todas las regiones de origen hacia las dos regiones del Este de EE. UU.: Este de EE. UU. y Este de EE. UU. 2.

Cada valor de latencia es direccional. La latencia de una región a otra puede diferir de la latencia en sentido contrario porque el tráfico puede seguir un camino de red diferente en cada dirección. Cuando compares regiones, utiliza el valor que coincide con la dirección en la que fluye tu tráfico.

Cómo leer las tablas de latencia

Cada tabla muestra la región de origen en la primera columna y cada región de destino en la fila superior. Para encontrar un valor de latencia, localiza la fila de tu región de origen y luego lee hasta la columna de tu región de destino. El valor es el tiempo de ida y vuelta P50 (percentil 50, o mediana) en milisegundos.

Por ejemplo, en la pestaña Este de EE. UU ., la fila para el origen Este de EE. UU . y la columna para destino Este de EE. UU. 2 muestran una latencia de 8 ms. Como la latencia es direccional, el camino inverso usa un valor diferente: la fila para la fuente Este de EE. UU. 2 y la columna para destino Este de EE. Unidos muestran 9 ms. Utiliza siempre el valor que coincida con la dirección en la que fluye tu tráfico.

Para medir la latencia entre tus propias cargas de trabajo en lugar de entre regiones, consulta Probar latencia de red VM para ejecutar una prueba de latencia de VMto-VM en tu suscripción Azure.

Importante

Los números de latencia mensuales en las regiones de Azure rara vez cambian. Espera una actualización de estas tablas cada 6 a 9 meses. Las siguientes tablas no listan todas las regiones públicas de Azure. Cuando nuevas regiones entran en marcha, actualizamos este documento tan pronto como los datos de latencia estén disponibles.

Tablas de latencia para las regiones de Las Américas, entre las que se incluyen ESTADOS Unidos, Canadá y Brasil.

Use las pestañas siguientes para ver las estadísticas de latencia de cada región.

Fuente Centro-Oeste de EE. UU. Oeste de EE. UU. Oeste de EE. UU. 2 Oeste de EE. UU. 3
Centro de Australia 167 145 167 149
Centro de Australia 2 167 146 167 150
Este de Australia 162 140 161 146
Sudeste de Australia 173 150 172 158
Este de Austria 144 164 164 153
Centro de Bélgica 132 150 152 140
Sur de Brasil 157 169 177 157
Centro de Canadá 46 69 64 70
Este de Canadá 56 76 74 80
Centro de la India 234 217 211 231
Centro de EE. UU. 17 39 39 44
Este de Dinamarca 127 149 148 139
Este de Asia 162 148 141 156
Este de EE. UU. 52 69 71 58
Este de EE. UU. 2 48 66 69 53
Centro de Francia 129 145 149 131
Sur de Francia 127 146 148 139
Norte de Alemania 134 154 152 147
Centro-oeste de Alemania 135 151 154 142
Centro de Indonesia 196 182 175 197
Centro de Israel 160 183 181 170
Norte de Italia 140 161 161 152
Japón Oriental 121 107 100 112
Japón Occidental 128 114 107 118
Jio India Occidental 250 237 231 253
Centro de Corea del Sur 144 130 124 136
Corea del Sur 138 127 122 133
Oeste de Malasia 188 174 167 189
Centro de México 44 52 72 39
Norte de Nueva Zelanda 152 138 137 134
Centro-Norte de EE. UU 30 51 51 57
Norte de Europa 111 133 130 126
Este de Noruega 135 156 153 149
Oeste de Noruega 133 154 153 144
Centro de Polonia 142 161 160 154
Centro de Catar 196 215 216 201
Norte de Sudáfrica 258 273 280 264
Oeste de Sudáfrica 242 256 263 246
Centro-sur de EE. UU. 27 35 52 23
Sur de la India 215 201 194 215
Sudeste de Asia 183 170 163 183
Spain Central 121 134 142 126
Centro de Suecia 141 160 159 157
Norte de Suiza 138 157 156 149
Oeste de Suiza 133 152 152 142
Centro de Emiratos Árabes Unidos 217 231 236 228
Norte de Emiratos Árabes Unidos 231 236 241 232
Sur de Reino Unido 120 140 139 131
Oeste de Reino Unido 124 143 144 133
Centro-Oeste de EE. UU. 25 25 34
Oeste de Europa 125 146 143 138
Oeste de EE. UU. 26 25 19
Oeste de EE. UU. 2 25 24 40
Oeste de EE. UU. 3 34 19 40

Además, puede ver todos los datos en una sola tabla CSV:

Source,Australia Central,Australia Central 2,Australia East,Australia Southeast,Austria East,Belgium Central,Brazil South,Canada Central,Canada East,Central India,Central US,Denmark East,East Asia,East US,East US 2,France Central,France South,Germany North,Germany West Central,Indonesia Central,Israel Central,Italy North,Japan East,Japan West,Jio India West,Korea Central,Korea South,Malaysia West,Mexico Central,New Zealand North,North Central US,North Europe,Norway East,Norway West,Poland Central,Qatar Central,South Africa North,South Africa West,South Central US,South India,Southeast Asia,Spain Central,Sweden Central,Switzerland North,Switzerland West,UAE Central,UAE North,UK South,UK West,West Central US,West Europe,West US,West US 2,West US 3
Australia Central,,3,8,13,259,250,299,202,215,147,179,263,122,201,195,246,235,257,251,110,273,248,109,113,167,130,122,102,182,32,192,260,269,267,268,181,271,287,166,130,98,249,274,245,242,173,172,251,256,167,254,145,167,149
Australia Central 2,4,,9,13,258,250,299,203,216,148,180,262,124,201,195,245,234,257,250,109,272,249,108,113,167,129,122,102,182,32,192,261,268,266,268,181,271,287,166,130,98,249,274,245,241,172,171,249,254,167,253,146,167,150
Australia East,8,8,,15,269,263,295,202,214,144,176,271,121,202,196,256,235,271,267,107,269,262,104,110,163,127,124,99,178,28,187,263,279,264,278,179,328,328,162,128,95,253,286,261,260,170,172,261,263,162,264,140,161,146
Australia Southeast,13,12,15,,249,240,307,213,225,138,186,263,121,213,207,256,224,267,255,100,263,251,114,120,158,138,135,93,190,40,198,264,260,256,277,173,321,320,174,121,88,255,283,246,232,163,165,261,262,173,263,150,172,158
Austria East,258,256,261,247,,20,204,109,105,132,129,26,194,104,105,21,25,18,14,175,46,16,245,232,143,229,222,167,149,282,118,36,32,35,16,94,174,159,134,147,174,36,36,17,19,103,104,28,32,144,22,164,164,153
Belgium Central,250,249,261,241,21,,194,95,91,135,118,20,187,91,88,9,18,18,11,168,62,20,234,224,142,222,214,161,135,271,108,21,27,21,26,87,162,145,118,140,167,24,33,15,17,95,97,14,18,132,8,150,152,140
Brazil South,299,299,295,307,205,194,,129,128,304,149,189,307,118,117,191,186,195,198,344,223,201,262,269,306,283,277,336,156,284,137,172,196,194,203,253,321,304,139,322,331,183,201,198,194,273,277,181,185,157,185,169,177,157
Canada Central,202,202,202,213,109,94,129,,13,201,29,95,201,18,22,89,86,100,97,234,124,100,161,167,206,182,176,226,71,186,19,76,101,94,108,154,230,213,54,221,223,91,109,98,93,163,175,81,83,46,90,69,64,70
Canada East,215,216,215,225,106,91,128,13,,199,40,91,210,26,29,86,82,96,94,238,121,96,170,176,204,193,185,231,74,197,29,73,98,91,104,151,227,210,60,214,231,87,105,93,89,161,171,77,79,56,86,76,74,80
Central India,147,148,145,138,133,140,303,201,198,,220,138,87,201,204,135,118,135,140,67,150,134,122,123,29,121,114,59,253,171,218,146,154,148,147,43,131,147,234,20,53,135,164,119,115,33,32,141,141,234,139,217,211,231
Central US,180,180,176,186,127,117,149,29,41,223,,114,176,29,33,116,109,118,119,209,145,123,136,142,266,158,154,202,45,163,15,101,120,117,125,177,244,228,26,228,198,105,126,123,118,194,192,109,112,17,110,39,39,44
Denmark East,262,260,264,251,25,19,188,95,89,136,115,,197,88,92,24,30,12,15,180,68,25,244,236,147,233,226,172,134,268,102,20,13,17,20,98,178,159,119,151,169,38,20,21,23,106,108,21,22,127,14,149,148,139
East Asia,123,123,122,120,194,186,306,200,210,88,176,199,,204,205,194,170,194,193,47,209,186,49,48,105,39,33,35,189,143,188,212,208,202,204,122,211,227,173,70,36,185,220,182,178,114,113,200,196,162,203,148,141,156
East US,200,200,201,212,103,90,117,18,25,198,28,89,203,,8,88,84,93,94,236,121,97,162,168,212,184,179,228,52,183,19,71,95,91,101,154,219,202,35,216,224,81,101,98,90,171,174,78,80,52,83,69,71,58
East US 2,194,195,196,207,107,89,118,21,29,204,33,94,204,9,,84,90,98,94,240,125,101,161,167,218,188,177,232,47,179,25,77,100,96,108,158,216,198,31,226,228,76,107,98,96,188,190,82,83,48,89,66,69,53
France Central,246,244,255,255,21,9,190,89,85,134,116,23,193,87,83,,14,18,12,164,53,21,229,231,138,239,232,165,127,261,104,19,30,25,31,83,159,142,112,148,162,19,37,16,13,100,113,10,13,129,13,145,149,131
France South,235,234,235,224,26,19,186,86,82,118,109,32,171,85,89,15,,26,20,153,41,17,223,209,120,205,199,145,132,257,100,29,38,34,37,72,158,141,119,133,145,18,44,13,10,81,94,20,23,127,23,146,148,139
Germany North,257,257,270,269,19,17,195,100,96,136,119,13,194,94,97,19,26,,12,186,59,21,240,243,143,249,222,169,140,274,109,27,20,25,16,95,172,155,125,150,174,33,25,16,19,104,115,21,22,134,14,154,152,147
Germany West Central,251,249,266,255,14,10,197,97,93,139,119,16,192,94,93,12,19,11,,169,55,14,235,236,141,244,216,162,139,273,110,26,22,27,23,88,165,148,122,154,166,26,28,9,12,97,118,16,20,135,11,151,154,142
Indonesia Central,110,109,108,100,176,168,345,234,237,68,210,185,47,237,240,165,153,186,171,,191,178,85,85,86,80,75,21,230,132,222,190,188,184,198,106,196,212,214,50,17,178,204,164,160,95,96,182,186,196,172,182,175,197
Israel Central,273,272,269,264,48,62,224,124,120,151,146,67,209,123,126,54,42,60,57,192,,49,247,247,159,242,237,183,169,294,137,78,74,78,58,109,195,179,153,159,179,56,79,52,55,119,121,59,60,160,63,183,181,170
Italy North,249,248,261,249,15,19,200,101,96,132,124,29,186,98,101,23,17,20,14,177,49,,238,238,136,234,215,169,146,272,113,37,33,37,26,85,174,157,134,139,167,34,37,9,12,95,106,28,32,140,23,161,161,152
Japan East,107,107,103,114,244,232,262,160,169,122,135,240,49,162,165,231,221,240,236,84,246,237,,11,142,29,21,76,145,128,147,227,248,247,250,162,251,268,129,105,72,224,253,235,231,150,152,230,235,121,234,107,100,112
Japan West,113,113,109,120,233,224,268,167,176,122,142,242,47,168,167,231,209,242,236,85,247,238,12,,142,19,13,76,151,134,154,233,248,240,252,157,246,263,134,106,72,227,255,233,216,149,149,232,237,128,236,114,107,118
Jio India West,167,166,163,158,142,142,306,208,204,29,265,147,103,212,215,138,121,144,142,86,159,138,143,142,,137,132,78,269,187,228,158,159,153,156,67,147,163,268,41,73,139,167,131,128,48,47,148,146,250,145,237,231,253
Korea Central,128,127,126,137,240,223,284,182,192,119,157,250,39,185,188,234,204,245,235,80,242,234,30,19,137,,8,69,165,150,170,239,256,236,252,157,246,262,154,100,68,239,260,228,224,147,147,239,243,144,241,130,124,136
Korea South,122,122,124,135,223,214,277,176,185,114,153,227,33,182,177,233,199,222,217,75,237,214,22,14,133,9,,63,160,142,164,234,233,231,232,147,236,253,145,96,65,213,252,209,206,138,143,234,221,138,237,127,122,133
Malaysia West,102,102,100,92,169,161,336,226,231,59,201,183,35,229,232,167,145,168,162,21,183,170,77,77,78,69,63,,223,124,214,181,180,177,189,97,187,203,206,41,9,170,196,156,152,87,87,173,177,188,166,174,167,189
Mexico Central,182,182,178,190,150,134,156,71,76,251,45,135,189,53,48,128,132,140,140,230,169,147,145,151,269,166,159,222,,166,58,118,142,140,149,199,259,241,22,249,218,120,147,142,138,207,210,126,130,44,132,52,72,39
New Zealand North,32,32,28,40,280,269,285,186,195,171,162,272,143,188,180,264,256,276,275,131,293,273,128,134,188,150,142,124,166,,175,253,279,272,285,206,296,312,152,152,119,250,285,267,264,197,197,266,269,152,266,138,137,134
North Central US,190,189,186,197,117,106,139,19,28,215,14,103,188,20,23,106,100,111,110,222,138,113,148,154,226,169,163,213,57,173,,90,113,109,117,168,233,216,38,239,209,95,119,113,107,187,189,97,100,30,101,51,51,57
North Europe,261,260,263,264,36,22,172,77,73,147,101,21,215,73,76,20,29,27,27,190,77,37,225,233,159,239,234,181,118,253,89,,28,26,35,98,172,155,104,162,176,33,35,31,34,114,128,13,16,111,17,133,130,126
Norway East,269,268,279,260,33,26,196,101,97,154,121,14,209,96,100,30,37,20,23,188,73,33,247,248,161,256,233,180,141,276,111,28,,10,28,106,185,167,127,163,185,45,13,28,31,115,118,24,28,135,22,156,153,149
Norway West,267,266,267,256,37,21,194,95,91,145,121,19,202,92,96,26,34,25,27,185,77,36,249,241,153,237,230,177,140,273,109,26,10,,33,103,179,162,124,157,173,40,17,31,34,112,119,17,22,133,21,154,153,144
Poland Central,268,268,278,273,17,27,203,108,104,152,125,21,205,102,108,32,37,16,23,197,57,27,249,252,154,258,232,189,148,285,115,35,28,33,,105,186,168,135,159,184,47,25,27,30,113,119,29,30,142,22,161,160,154
Qatar Central,185,185,182,177,95,87,253,154,150,43,178,100,123,154,157,83,71,94,88,105,109,85,162,161,66,157,151,96,199,206,168,97,106,103,105,,113,129,183,60,92,86,111,82,78,13,15,88,93,196,90,215,216,201
South Africa North,271,270,328,321,176,163,321,230,226,131,243,179,210,220,216,159,158,172,166,190,196,173,247,246,145,242,236,182,260,291,234,172,185,180,185,113,,20,244,147,177,143,189,168,164,104,103,163,166,258,166,273,280,264
South Africa West,288,287,328,320,160,146,305,214,210,147,227,161,226,203,198,142,141,155,149,207,179,156,264,264,162,260,253,199,242,308,217,155,167,163,168,129,21,,228,164,196,126,172,151,148,121,119,147,149,242,149,256,263,246
South Central US,166,166,162,173,132,116,139,53,60,232,26,120,173,36,31,113,120,125,124,214,154,133,129,135,267,154,149,206,22,151,38,105,128,124,135,183,244,228,,233,202,103,137,130,127,206,214,113,115,27,117,35,52,23
South India,130,130,128,121,149,134,319,218,211,19,228,147,68,220,221,147,129,148,151,49,162,140,106,106,41,100,95,41,249,151,240,159,160,157,158,60,150,166,233,,37,142,171,136,139,52,50,150,153,215,152,201,194,215
Southeast Asia,98,97,95,88,173,166,330,222,231,53,197,178,36,224,228,162,142,173,167,16,179,165,72,72,73,68,65,8,217,119,210,176,185,173,184,92,177,194,200,37,,165,191,160,157,81,83,167,172,183,169,170,163,183
Spain Central,249,248,255,252,37,24,183,91,87,132,105,39,186,81,76,20,18,33,27,179,56,33,226,227,140,234,213,170,120,255,96,33,45,40,47,86,142,126,104,140,166,,51,28,24,94,96,25,27,121,28,134,142,126
Sweden Central,275,274,285,277,36,33,201,106,104,157,129,21,219,100,105,36,43,24,27,202,77,38,253,254,167,260,241,195,147,285,121,33,12,16,26,111,186,170,135,170,190,50,,31,34,118,122,31,36,141,27,160,159,157
Switzerland North,245,244,255,245,17,15,197,98,93,118,124,21,183,98,99,17,13,16,10,164,51,9,235,222,131,228,209,155,142,267,114,31,28,31,27,82,168,151,130,136,162,28,33,,7,90,92,23,29,138,17,157,156,149
Switzerland West,241,240,251,232,20,17,192,94,89,115,118,25,178,91,95,14,10,19,13,160,53,12,232,216,128,225,205,152,138,264,108,31,31,33,29,78,165,148,127,138,159,24,36,7,,86,90,19,24,133,20,152,152,142
UAE Central,177,177,173,166,103,96,264,163,159,34,190,108,115,172,179,92,80,103,97,95,118,95,151,151,48,147,144,87,208,197,188,106,115,112,114,13,105,121,207,52,82,95,120,90,87,,6,97,102,217,99,231,236,228
UAE North,176,176,173,167,106,97,275,175,167,32,190,110,113,176,189,114,93,106,100,96,119,107,151,151,47,147,142,87,210,197,190,121,117,117,116,15,103,119,214,50,83,97,122,92,91,6,,112,119,231,111,236,241,232
UK South,251,249,261,261,28,14,180,81,77,141,108,22,200,78,82,11,20,21,17,180,60,27,229,232,149,240,233,171,126,266,97,12,24,17,29,88,164,146,112,152,167,25,31,23,19,101,119,,7,120,11,140,139,131
UK West,256,254,264,262,34,17,185,83,79,141,112,24,198,81,84,14,23,22,21,185,61,33,233,237,144,244,221,177,130,269,100,16,29,22,31,94,167,149,114,156,172,27,36,29,24,110,123,8,,124,14,143,144,133
West Central US,168,167,162,172,144,132,157,46,56,234,17,129,162,52,48,129,126,134,136,196,161,140,122,128,242,145,138,188,44,153,30,111,135,131,141,195,259,242,27,215,184,120,140,138,132,216,229,120,124,,124,25,25,34
West Europe,253,251,265,262,23,8,185,90,86,140,108,15,201,85,89,13,22,14,11,171,63,22,233,236,149,243,237,169,131,263,100,17,22,21,23,90,166,149,118,153,169,27,26,17,20,98,111,11,14,125,,146,143,138
West US,145,146,140,150,164,147,169,69,76,218,39,150,148,67,66,146,145,154,152,182,183,159,108,115,238,131,127,174,52,139,52,133,156,153,161,213,273,256,35,201,170,134,162,156,152,231,234,140,143,26,145,,25,19
West US 2,166,167,161,172,163,152,177,64,74,210,38,146,141,73,68,149,148,151,155,175,181,158,101,107,230,124,121,166,71,137,51,129,153,151,160,214,279,262,56,194,162,141,158,155,150,234,240,139,144,25,142,24,,40
West US 3,149,149,146,157,151,136,157,70,79,231,43,141,156,57,52,130,139,146,142,196,171,150,112,118,253,136,132,187,39,134,53,125,149,141,155,200,263,245,22,214,183,123,158,146,140,239,243,132,132,34,137,19,40,

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