SqlDataAdapter.RowUpdating Evento

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System.Data.SqlClient

Ensamblado:

System.Data.dll

Se produce durante el método Update(DataSet), antes de que se ejecute un comando en el origen de datos. Se ha realizado un intento de actualización, de manera que se inicia el evento.

public:
 event System::Data::SqlClient::SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler ^ RowUpdating;

public event System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler RowUpdating;

member this.RowUpdating : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

Public Custom Event RowUpdating As SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

Tipo de evento

SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo usar los RowUpdating eventos y RowUpdated .

El RowUpdating evento devuelve esta salida:

event args: (command=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand commandType=2 status=0)

El RowUpdated evento devuelve esta salida:

event args: (command=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand commandType=2 recordsAffected=1 row=System.Data.DataRow[37] status=0)

// handler for RowUpdating event
private static void OnRowUpdating(object sender, SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
{
    PrintEventArgs(e);
}

// handler for RowUpdated event
private static void OnRowUpdated(object sender, SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
    PrintEventArgs(e);
}

public static int Main()
{
    const string connectionString =
              "Integrated Security=SSPI;database=Northwind;server=MSSQL1";
    const string queryString = "SELECT * FROM Products";

    // create DataAdapter
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connectionString);
    SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);

    // Create and fill DataSet (select only first 5 rows)
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
    adapter.Fill(dataSet, 0, 5, "Table");

    // Modify DataSet
    DataTable table = dataSet.Tables["Table"];
    table.Rows[0][1] = "new product";

    // add handlers
    adapter.RowUpdating += new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
    adapter.RowUpdated += new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );

    // update, this operation fires two events
    // (RowUpdating/RowUpdated) per changed row
    adapter.Update(dataSet, "Table");

    // remove handlers
    adapter.RowUpdating -= new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
    adapter.RowUpdated -= new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
    return 0;
}

private static void PrintEventArgs(SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdating");
    Console.WriteLine("  event args: ("+
        " command=" + args.Command +
        " commandType=" + args.StatementType +
        " status=" + args.Status + ")");
}

private static void PrintEventArgs(SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdated");
    Console.WriteLine( "  event args: ("+
        " command=" + args.Command +
        " commandType=" + args.StatementType +
        " recordsAffected=" + args.RecordsAffected +
        " status=" + args.Status + ")");
}

    ' handler for RowUpdating event
    Private Shared Sub OnRowUpdating(sender As Object, e As SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs)
        PrintEventArgs(e)
    End Sub 

    ' handler for RowUpdated event
    Private Shared Sub OnRowUpdated(sender As Object, e As SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs)
        PrintEventArgs(e)
    End Sub 
    
    'Entry point which delegates to C-style main Private Function
    Public Overloads Shared Sub Main()
        System.Environment.ExitCode = Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())
    End Sub
    
    Overloads Public Shared Function Main(args() As String) As Integer
        Const connectionString As String = _
            "Integrated Security=SSPI;database=Northwind;server=MSSQL1"
        Const queryString As String = "SELECT * FROM Products"
        
        ' create DataAdapter
        Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connectionString)
        Dim builder As New SqlCommandBuilder(adapter)
        
        ' Create and fill DataSet (select only first 5 rows)
        Dim dataSet As New DataSet()
        adapter.Fill(dataSet, 0, 5, "Table")
        
        ' Modify DataSet
        Dim table As DataTable = dataSet.Tables("Table")
        table.Rows(0)(1) = "new product"
        
        ' add handlers
        AddHandler adapter.RowUpdating, AddressOf OnRowUpdating
        AddHandler adapter.RowUpdated, AddressOf OnRowUpdated
        
        ' update, this operation fires two events 
        '(RowUpdating/RowUpdated) per changed row 
        adapter.Update(dataSet, "Table")
        
        ' remove handlers
        RemoveHandler adapter.RowUpdating, AddressOf OnRowUpdating
        RemoveHandler adapter.RowUpdated, AddressOf OnRowUpdated
        Return 0
    End Function 
    
    
    Overloads Private Shared Sub PrintEventArgs(args As SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdating")
        Console.WriteLine("  event args: (" & " command=" & args.Command.CommandText & _
           " commandType=" & args.StatementType & " status=" & args.Status & ")")
    End Sub 
    
    
    Overloads Private Shared Sub PrintEventArgs(args As SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdated")
        Console.WriteLine("  event args: (" & " command=" & args.Command.CommandText & _
           " commandType=" & args.StatementType & " recordsAffected=" & _
           args.RecordsAffected & " status=" & args.Status & ")")
    End Sub 
End Class

Comentarios

Al usar Update, hay dos eventos que se producen por fila de datos actualizada. El orden de ejecución es el siguiente:

1. Los valores de DataRow se mueven a los valores de parámetro.

2. Se genera el evento OnRowUpdating.

3. El comando se ejecuta.

4. Si el comando se establece FirstReturnedRecorden , el primer resultado devuelto se coloca en .DataRow

5. Si hay parámetros de salida, se colocan en .DataRow

6. Se genera el evento OnRowUpdated.

7. Se llama a AcceptChanges.

Consulte también

• Manipular datos (ADO.NET)
• Uso del proveedor de datos de .NET Framework para SQL Server
• Información general de ADO.NET