microsoftml.featurize_image: convierte una imagen en características

Artículo
05/23/2023

Uso

microsoftml.featurize_image(cols: [dict, str], dnn_model: ['Resnet18',
    'Resnet50', 'Resnet101', 'Alexnet'] = 'Resnet18', **kargs)

Descripción

Caracteriza una imagen mediante un modelo de red neuronal profunda previamente entrenado.

Detalles

featurize_image caracteriza una imagen usando el modelo de red neuronal profunda previamente entrenado que se haya especificado. Las variables de entrada de esta transformación deben ser valores de píxel extraídos.

Argumentos

cols

Variable de entrada que contiene los valores de píxel extraídos. Si es dict, las claves representan los nombres de las nuevas variables que se crearán.

dnn_model

Red neuronal profunda previamente entrenada. Las opciones posibles son:

"Resnet18"
"Resnet50"
"Resnet101"
"Alexnet"

El valor predeterminado es "Resnet18". Lea el documento Aprendizaje residual profundo para el reconocimiento de imágenes para obtener más información sobre ResNet.

kargs

Argumentos adicionales que se envían al motor de proceso.

Devoluciones

Objeto que define la transformación.

Vea también

load_image, resize_image, extract_pixels.

Ejemplo

'''
Example with images.
'''
import numpy
import pandas
from microsoftml import rx_neural_network, rx_predict, rx_fast_linear
from microsoftml import load_image, resize_image, extract_pixels
from microsoftml.datasets.image import get_RevolutionAnalyticslogo

train = pandas.DataFrame(data=dict(Path=[get_RevolutionAnalyticslogo()], Label=[True]))

# Loads the images from variable Path, resizes the images to 1x1 pixels
# and trains a neural net.
model1 = rx_neural_network("Label ~ Features", data=train, 
            ml_transforms=[            
                    load_image(cols=dict(Features="Path")), 
                    resize_image(cols="Features", width=1, height=1, resizing="Aniso"), 
                    extract_pixels(cols="Features")], 
            ml_transform_vars=["Path"], 
            num_hidden_nodes=1, num_iterations=1)

# Featurizes the images from variable Path using the default model, and trains a linear model on the result.
# If dnnModel == "AlexNet", the image has to be resized to 227x227.
model2 = rx_fast_linear("Label ~ Features ", data=train, 
            ml_transforms=[            
                    load_image(cols=dict(Features="Path")), 
                    resize_image(cols="Features", width=224, height=224), 
                    extract_pixels(cols="Features")], 
            ml_transform_vars=["Path"], max_iterations=1)

# We predict even if it does not make too much sense on this single image.
print("\nrx_neural_network")
prediction1 = rx_predict(model1, data=train)
print(prediction1)

print("\nrx_fast_linear")
prediction2 = rx_predict(model2, data=train)
print(prediction2)

Salida:

Automatically adding a MinMax normalization transform, use 'norm=Warn' or 'norm=No' to turn this behavior off.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Using: AVX Math

***** Net definition *****
  input Data [3];
  hidden H [1] sigmoid { // Depth 1
    from Data all;
  }
  output Result [1] sigmoid { // Depth 0
    from H all;
  }
***** End net definition *****
Input count: 3
Output count: 1
Output Function: Sigmoid
Loss Function: LogLoss
PreTrainer: NoPreTrainer
___________________________________________________________________
Starting training...
Learning rate: 0.001000
Momentum: 0.000000
InitWtsDiameter: 0.100000
___________________________________________________________________
Initializing 1 Hidden Layers, 6 Weights...
Estimated Pre-training MeanError = 0.707823
Iter:1/1, MeanErr=0.707823(0.00%), 0.01M WeightUpdates/sec
Done!
Estimated Post-training MeanError = 0.707499
___________________________________________________________________
Not training a calibrator because it is not needed.
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0751759
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0080433
Automatically adding a MinMax normalization transform, use 'norm=Warn' or 'norm=No' to turn this behavior off.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0.001, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Using 2 threads to train.
Automatically choosing a check frequency of 2.
Auto-tuning parameters: L2 = 5.
Auto-tuning parameters: L1Threshold (L1/L2) = 1.
Using model from last iteration.
Not training a calibrator because it is not needed.
Elapsed time: 00:00:01.0104773
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0106935

rx_neural_network
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0420328
Finished writing 1 rows.
Writing completed.
  PredictedLabel     Score  Probability
0          False -0.028504     0.492875

rx_fast_linear
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.4449623
Finished writing 1 rows.
Writing completed.
  PredictedLabel  Score  Probability
0          False    0.0          0.5

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