IBCPSession::BCPDone (proveedor OLE DB de Native Client)
Se aplica a:
SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Instancia administrada Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW)
Importante
SQL Server Native Client (a menudo abreviado SNAC) se ha quitado de SQL Server 2022 (16.x) y SQL Server Management Studio 19 (SSMS). Para nuevos trabajos de desarrollo, no se recomiendan ni el proveedor OLE DB de SQL Server Native Client (SQLNCLI o SQLNCLI11) ni el proveedor OLE DB de Microsoft para SQL Server (SQLOLEDB) heredado. Cambie al nuevo Controlador Microsoft OLE DB para SQL Server de ahora en adelante.
Confirma las filas restantes que van a enviarse a SQL Server.
Sintaxis
HRESULT BCPDone(void);
Observaciones
No se puede llamar a ninguna otra operación en la interfaz IBCPSession después de llamar al método BCPDone. La única posibilidad es llamar al método IBCPSession::BCPInit para iniciar una nueva operación de copia masiva. Esto es similar a llamar al método IRowsetFastLoad::Commit.
Valores de código de retorno
S_OK
El método se ha llevado a cabo de forma correcta.
E_UNEXPECTED
No se esperaba la llamada al método. Por ejemplo, no se llamó al método BCPInit antes de llamar a este método.
Ejemplo
En este ejemplo se muestra cómo utilizar la interfaz IBCPSession .
Es necesario ejecutar el siguiente código de Transact-SQL antes de ejecutar este ejemplo:
create table fltest(col1 int, col2 int, col3 image)
insert into fltest values (1, 1, 0x0FF)
insert into fltest values (2, 2, 0xF00)
insert into fltest values (3, 3, 0xBAD)
insert into fltest values (4, 4, 0xFAD)
En el ejemplo se conecta con la base de datos maestra.
Cuando se ejecuta el ejemplo, se crea el archivo outfile.dat en el directorio del proyecto. Este archivo contiene los datos copiados de la tabla en modo nativo (binario).
Podría utilizar BCP para volver a agregar estos datos a la tabla con el comando siguiente:
bcp master..fltest in outfile.dat -n -T -S server
Tendrá que especificar sqlncli11.lib al compilar este ejemplo.
#define DBINITCONSTANTS // Defined to initialize constants in oledb.h
#define INITGUID
#define MAX_ROWS 100
#include <windows.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <sqlncli.h>
#include <oledberr.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SAFE_RELEASE(p) { \
if (p) { \
(p)->Release(); \
(p)=NULL; \
} \
}
// DumpErrorInfo queries error interfaces, retrieving available status or error information.
void DumpErrorInfo ( IUnknown* pObjectWithError, REFIID IID_InterfaceWithError ) {
// Interfaces used in the example.
IErrorInfo * pIErrorInfoAll = NULL;
IErrorInfo * pIErrorInfoRecord = NULL;
IErrorRecords * pIErrorRecords = NULL;
ISupportErrorInfo * pISupportErrorInfo = NULL;
ISQLErrorInfo * pISQLErrorInfo = NULL;
ISQLServerErrorInfo * pISQLServerErrorInfo = NULL;
// Number of error records.
ULONG nRecs;
ULONG nRec;
// Basic error information from GetBasicErrorInfo.
ERRORINFO errorinfo;
// IErrorInfo values.
BSTR bstrDescription;
BSTR bstrSource;
// ISQLErrorInfo parameters.
BSTR bstrSQLSTATE;
LONG lNativeError;
// ISQLServerErrorInfo parameter pointers.
SSERRORINFO * pSSErrorInfo = NULL;
OLECHAR * pSSErrorStrings = NULL;
// Hard-code a US English locale for the example.
DWORD MYLOCALEID = 0x0409;
// Only ask for error information if the interface supports it.
if (FAILED(pObjectWithError->QueryInterface(IID_ISupportErrorInfo, (void**) &pISupportErrorInfo))) {
wprintf(L"SupportErrorErrorInfo interface not supported\r\n");
return;
}
if (FAILED(pISupportErrorInfo->InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo(IID_InterfaceWithError))) {
wprintf(L"InterfaceWithError interface not supported\r\n");
return;
}
// Do not test the return of GetErrorInfo. It can succeed and return
// a NULL pointer in pIErrorInfoAll. Simply test the pointer.
GetErrorInfo(0, &pIErrorInfoAll);
if (pIErrorInfoAll != NULL) {
// Test to see if it's a valid OLE DB IErrorInfo interface exposing a list of records.
if (SUCCEEDED(pIErrorInfoAll->QueryInterface(IID_IErrorRecords, (void**) &pIErrorRecords))) {
pIErrorRecords->GetRecordCount(&nRecs);
// Within each record, retrieve information from each of the defined interfaces.
for (nRec = 0; nRec < nRecs; nRec++) {
// From IErrorRecords, get the HRESULT and a reference to the ISQLErrorInfo interface.
pIErrorRecords->GetBasicErrorInfo(nRec, &errorinfo);
pIErrorRecords->GetCustomErrorObject(nRec,IID_ISQLErrorInfo, (IUnknown**) &pISQLErrorInfo);
// Display the HRESULT, then use the ISQLErrorInfo.
wprintf(L"HRESULT:\t%#X\r\n", errorinfo.hrError);
if (pISQLErrorInfo != NULL) {
pISQLErrorInfo->GetSQLInfo(&bstrSQLSTATE, &lNativeError);
// Display the SQLSTATE and native error values.
wprintf(L"SQLSTATE:\t%s\r\nNative Error:\t%ld\r\n", bstrSQLSTATE, lNativeError);
// SysFree BSTR references.
SysFreeString(bstrSQLSTATE);
// Get the ISQLServerErrorInfo interface from ISQLErrorInfo before releasing the reference.
pISQLErrorInfo->QueryInterface( IID_ISQLServerErrorInfo, (void**) &pISQLServerErrorInfo);
pISQLErrorInfo->Release();
}
// Test to ensure the reference is valid, then get error information from ISQLServerErrorInfo.
if (pISQLServerErrorInfo != NULL) {
pISQLServerErrorInfo->GetErrorInfo(&pSSErrorInfo, &pSSErrorStrings);
// ISQLServerErrorInfo::GetErrorInfo succeeds even when it has nothing to return.
// Test the pointers before using.
if (pSSErrorInfo) {
// Display the state and severity from the returned information.
// The error message comes from IErrorInfo::GetDescription.
wprintf(L"Error state:\t%d\r\nSeverity:\t%d\r\n", pSSErrorInfo->bState, pSSErrorInfo->bClass);
// IMalloc::Free needed to release references on returned values.
CoTaskMemFree(pSSErrorStrings);
CoTaskMemFree(pSSErrorInfo);
}
pISQLServerErrorInfo->Release();
}
if (SUCCEEDED(pIErrorRecords->GetErrorInfo(nRec, MYLOCALEID, &pIErrorInfoRecord))) {
// Get the source and description (error message) from the record's IErrorInfo.
pIErrorInfoRecord->GetSource(&bstrSource);
pIErrorInfoRecord->GetDescription(&bstrDescription);
if (bstrSource != NULL) {
wprintf(L"Source:\t\t%s\r\n", bstrSource);
SysFreeString(bstrSource);
}
if (bstrDescription != NULL) {
wprintf(L"Error message:\t%s\r\n", bstrDescription);
SysFreeString(bstrDescription);
}
pIErrorInfoRecord->Release();
}
}
pIErrorRecords->Release();
}
else {
// IErrorInfo is valid; get the source and description to see what it is.
pIErrorInfoAll->GetSource(&bstrSource);
pIErrorInfoAll->GetDescription(&bstrDescription);
if (bstrSource != NULL) {
wprintf(L"Source:\t\t%s\r\n", bstrSource);
SysFreeString(bstrSource);
}
if (bstrDescription != NULL) {
wprintf(L"Error message:\t%s\r\n", bstrDescription);
SysFreeString(bstrDescription);
}
}
pIErrorInfoAll->Release();
}
else
wprintf(L"GetErrorInfo has not returned ErrorInfo.\r\n");
pISupportErrorInfo->Release();
return;
}
IDBCreateSession *Connect () {
// constant definitions
static LPCWSTR pwszProviderString = L"server=(local)\\dschwart3;Database=master;Trusted_Connection=yes;";
static LPCWSTR pwszDataSource = NULL;
static LPCWSTR pwszUserID = NULL;
static LPCWSTR pwszPassword = NULL;
IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;
IDBProperties * pIDBProperties = NULL;
IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
HRESULT hr;
// Obtain the provider's clsid
CLSID clsidProv = CLSID_SQLNCLI10;
// Initialize COM
CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = CoCreateInstance(clsidProv, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IDBInitialize,(void **)&pIDBInitialize);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))
return NULL;
hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))
return NULL;
// Set Init properties
{
DBPROPSET rgPropSets[1];
ULONG cPropSets = 0;
DBPROP rgInitProperties[10];
// Initialize Data source properties (connection info)
{
ULONG cProperties = 0;
// DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE
if (pwszDataSource) {
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid = DB_NULLID;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszDataSource);
cProperties++;
}
// DBPROP_AUTH_USERID
if (pwszUserID) {
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid = DB_NULLID;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszUserID);
cProperties++;
}
// DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD
if (pwszPassword) {
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid = DB_NULLID;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszPassword);
cProperties++;
}
// DBPROP_INIT_PROVIDERSTRING
if (pwszProviderString) {
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_PROVIDERSTRING;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid = DB_NULLID;
rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszProviderString);
cProperties++;
}
if (cProperties) {
rgPropSets[cPropSets].cProperties = cProperties;
rgPropSets[cPropSets].rgProperties = rgInitProperties;
rgPropSets[cPropSets].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
cPropSets++;
}
}
// Initialize
hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
DumpErrorInfo(pIDBProperties, IID_IDBProperties);
return NULL;
}
}
SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBProperties);
hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
return NULL;
}
hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
return NULL;
}
// Set SQL Server Specific properties
{
DBPROPSET rgPropSets[1];
ULONG cPropSets = 0;
DBPROP rgSqlProperties[10];
// Initialize the DBProps for fastload and BCP
{
ULONG cProperties = 0;
// SSPROP_ENABLEFASTLOAD
{
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID = SSPROP_ENABLEFASTLOAD;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].colid = DB_NULLID;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt = VT_BOOL;
V_BOOL(&rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue)= VARIANT_TRUE;
cProperties++;
}
// SSPROP_ENABLEBULKCOPY
{
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID = SSPROP_ENABLEBULKCOPY;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].colid = DB_NULLID;
rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt = VT_BOOL;
V_BOOL(&rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue)= VARIANT_TRUE;
cProperties++;
}
rgPropSets[cPropSets].cProperties = cProperties;
rgPropSets[cPropSets].rgProperties = rgSqlProperties;
rgPropSets[cPropSets].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERDATASOURCE;
cPropSets++;
}
hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
DumpErrorInfo(pIDBProperties, IID_IDBProperties);
return NULL;
}
}
SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBProperties);
hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
return NULL;
}
SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBInitialize);
return pIDBCreateSession;
}
void wmain() {
static LPCWSTR pwszTableName = L"fltest";
static LPCWSTR pwszOutFileName = L"outfile.dat";
static LPCWSTR pwszErrFileName = L"errfile.txt";
DBROWCOUNT icRowsCopied = 0;
IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
IBCPSession * pIBCPSession = NULL;
HRESULT hr;
pIDBCreateSession = Connect();
if (!pIDBCreateSession) {
printf("Failed to connect\r\n");
exit(1);
}
// get an IBCPSession interface
hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, IID_IBCPSession, (IUnknown**) &pIBCPSession);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("Failed to obtain an IBCPSession interface\r\n");
DumpErrorInfo(pIDBCreateSession, IID_IDBCreateSession);
exit(1);
}
SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBCreateSession);
// Initialize BCP
// Here we create the mapping between file and table, identifying
// which is the source and which is the destination through the final parameter
// (here we are copying out of the table and into the file).
hr = pIBCPSession->BCPInit(pwszTableName, pwszOutFileName, pwszErrFileName, BCP_DIRECTION_OUT);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("BCPInit failed.\r\n");
DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);
exit(1);
}
// You can set SSPROP_ASYNCH_BULKCOPY to TRUE to improve client latency here,
// at which point BCPExec can return DB_S_ASYNCHRONOUS.
do {
hr = pIBCPSession->BCPExec(&icRowsCopied);
} while (hr == DB_S_ASYNCHRONOUS);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("BCPExec failed.\r\n");
DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);
exit(1);
}
// flush the rest of the rows and finalize the transaction -- the process is complete.
hr = pIBCPSession->BCPDone();
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("BCPDone failed.\r\n");
DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);
exit(1);
}
SAFE_RELEASE(pIBCPSession);
CoUninitialize();
}