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Statistiques de latence aller-retour réseau Azure

Cet article fournit des statistiques de latence aller-retour entre les régions Azure pour vous aider à optimiser vos décisions en matière d’architecture cloud et de déploiement. Les données proviennent de la surveillance continue du réseau dans l’infrastructure mondiale d’Azure et représentent des mesures de performances réelles.

Utilisez ces statistiques pour :

  • Planifier des déploiements multirégions pour des performances optimales
  • Sélectionner des régions qui réduisent la latence pour vos utilisateurs
  • Concevoir des stratégies de récupération d’urgence avec des considérations relatives à la latence
  • Évaluer les performances attendues entre des paires de régions spécifiques

Qu’est-ce que la latence aller-retour ?

La latence aller-retour est le temps nécessaire pour qu’un paquet de données passe d’un point du réseau à un autre et de nouveau. Dans le contexte d’Azure, il mesure le temps nécessaire pour qu’un paquet se déplace entre deux régions Azure. Cette métrique est cruciale pour les applications qui nécessitent une communication à faible latence, comme le traitement des données en temps réel, les jeux et les transactions financières.

Comment la latence est-elle mesurée ?

Azure mesure la latence aller-retour à l’aide de sondes réseau internes qui surveillent en permanence les performances du réseau principal Azure. Ces sondes envoient des paquets de données entre les régions Azure et enregistrent le temps nécessaire pour que les paquets se déplacent vers leur destination et leur retour. Les mesures sont collectées à intervalles de 1 minute, fournissant une vue détaillée des performances réseau au fil du temps.

Les statistiques de latence présentées dans cet article sont basées sur le 50e centile (P50) de ces mesures, qui représente le temps d’aller-retour médian. Cela signifie que la moitié des temps d’aller-retour mesurés sont inférieurs à cette valeur, fournissant un indicateur fiable des performances réseau classiques.

Données de latence aller-retour par région

Les temps d’aller-retour mensuels P50 entre les régions Azure pour une période de 30 jours s’affichent dans les onglets suivants. La latence est mesurée en millisecondes (ms).

Le jeu de données actuel a été pris le 30 juin 2025 et couvre la période de 30 jours se terminant le 29 juin 2025.

Pour des raisons de lisibilité, chaque tableau est divisé en onglets pour des groupes de régions Azure. Les onglets sont organisés par régions, puis par région source dans la première colonne de chaque tableau. Par exemple, l'onglet USA Est affiche également la latence de toutes les régions source vers les deux régions USA Est : USA Est et USA Est 2.

Important

Les nombres de latence mensuels dans les régions Azure ne changent pas régulièrement. Vous pouvez vous attendre à une mise à jour de ces tableaux tous les 6 à 9 mois. Toutes les régions Azure publiques ne sont pas répertoriées dans les tableaux suivants. Lorsque de nouvelles régions sont en ligne, nous allons mettre à jour ce document dès que les données de latence sont disponibles.

Vous pouvez effectuer une latence de machine virtuelle à machine virtuelle entre les régions à l’aide de Machines Virtuelles de test dans votre abonnement Azure.

Tables de latence pour les régions Amériques, y compris les États-Unis, le Canada et le Brésil.

Utilisez les onglets suivants pour afficher les statistiques de latence pour chaque région.

Origine Centre-USA Ouest USA Ouest USA Ouest 2 USA Ouest 3
Centre de l’Australie 166 147 166 150
Centre de l’Australie 2 166 147 167 151
Australie Est 161 141 162 147
Sud-Australie Est 173 151 173 159
Brésil Sud 157 176 178 163
Centre du Canada 39 64 59 70
Canada Est 48 71 68 76
Inde centrale 244 228 221 244
USA Centre 18 41 39 47
Asie Est 173 159 151 163
USA Est 50 71 68 59
USA Est 2 48 66 69 53
France Centre 130 153 152 135
France Sud 130 153 150 137
Allemagne Nord 139 162 160 147
Allemagne Centre-Ouest 136 159 158 1:42
Indonésie Centre 197 183 176 200
Israël Central 182 204 212 197
Italie Nord 138 160 159 Nombre: 144
Japon Est 121 107 100 113
OuJapon Est 128 115 107 120
Jio Inde Ouest
Centre de la Corée Nombre: 144 130 123 136
Corée du Sud 137 124 116 129
Malaisie Ouest 188 175 167 191
Mexique Centre 44 52 73 40
Nouvelle-Zélande Nord 147 1:32 137 1:34
Centre-Nord des États-Unis 27 51 47 58
Europe Nord 116 139 137 125
Norvège Est 140 163 161 148
Norvège Ouest 138 161 159 146
Pologne Centre 147 170 168 155
Banque Centrale du Qatar 260 267 255 264
Afrique du Sud Nord 257 274 277 263
Afrique du Sud Ouest 240 256 261 247
États-Unis - partie centrale méridionale 25 36 50 Vingt-quatre
Inde Sud 217 203 196 220
Asie Sud-Est 184 171 163 187
Suède Centre 158 180 184 168
Suisse Nord 141 163 162 146
Suisse Ouest 136 159 1:56 1:42
Émirats arabes unis Centre 228 250 243 235
Émirats arabes unis Nord 229 252 249 236
Sud du Royaume-Uni 125 147 145 133
Ouest du Royaume-Uni 127 150 149 135
Centre-USA Ouest 26 25 35
Europe Ouest 130 153 151 139
USA Ouest 26 25 20
USA Ouest 2 25 25 41
USA Ouest 3 35 20 41

En outre, vous pouvez afficher toutes les données d’une table csv unique :

Source,Australia Central,Australia Central 2,Australia East,Australia Southeast,Brazil South,Canada Central,Canada East,Central India,Central US,East Asia,East US,East US 2,France Central,France South,Germany North,Germany West Central,Israel Central,Italy North,Japan East,Japan West,Jio India West,Korea Central,Korea South,Malaysia West,Mexico Central,New Zealand North,North Central US,North Europe,Norway East,Norway West,Poland Central,Qatar Central,South Africa North,South Africa West,South Central US,South India,Southeast Asia,Sweden Central,Switzerland North,Switzerland West,UAE Central,UAE North,UK South,UK West,West Central US,West Europe,West India,West US,West US 2,West US 3
Australia Central,,3,8,16,302,203,211,152,178,122,202,197,245,234,257,251,293,243,107,115,,129,123,102,183,32,188,260,270,267,266,186,273,293,167,131,98,293,245,241,173,176,251,256,166,254,144,147,166,150
Australia Central 2,4,,8,13,303,204,212,154,179,123,202,198,245,234,257,251,306,243,108,115,,129,123,102,183,32,188,260,270,267,266,185,273,293,167,130,98,294,245,241,173,176,251,256,166,254,144,147,167,151
Australia East,8,8,,16,299,201,208,152,176,123,199,193,241,230,254,247,289,239,104,111,,126,119,99,180,28,184,256,266,263,263,184,270,289,163,127,94,294,242,237,169,172,247,253,161,250,140,141,162,147
Australia Southeast,16,12,16,,311,213,221,144,188,119,212,207,236,225,248,241,291,233,114,121,,138,130,92,192,40,197,250,260,257,257,176,264,283,176,121,88,281,236,231,163,166,241,247,173,244,134,151,173,159
Brazil South,302,302,298,311,,131,134,331,151,321,119,118,190,186,194,195,239,194,271,278,,294,286,337,157,288,138,172,196,193,202,319,319,303,141,300,332,215,197,192,283,285,180,184,157,186,283,176,178,163
Canada Central,202,203,201,212,130,,14,244,28,211,21,23,99,96,106,106,153,105,159,166,,181,175,226,72,187,17,85,108,104,114,229,231,215,50,211,222,126,107,102,195,195,91,92,39,97,194,64,59,70
Canada East,212,212,210,221,135,15,,245,37,220,34,38,104,100,110,110,157,109,168,175,,190,183,235,83,196,26,87,112,109,118,233,241,224,58,215,231,126,111,107,198,200,96,97,48,101,198,71,68,76
Central India,153,154,153,145,329,244,244,,240,89,235,234,123,122,136,131,181,132,128,128,,126,122,57,256,191,237,139,160,158,156,46,205,223,247,22,56,202,134,132,41,40,129,142,244,145,5,228,221,244
Central US,177,177,175,187,150,27,36,239,,187,29,37,118,115,124,124,170,123,135,143,,157,152,202,47,162,15,102,126,124,133,249,245,229,29,231,198,142,125,119,213,215,111,112,18,115,214,41,39,47
East Asia,122,122,122,118,320,211,219,90,187,,216,216,182,170,193,187,224,179,53,50,,41,33,35,200,142,197,196,206,203,202,123,209,229,179,66,36,225,182,177,108,111,187,192,173,190,80,159,151,163
East US,200,200,198,211,117,20,32,234,28,214,,10,86,83,92,93,137,92,163,171,,185,179,226,54,183,19,70,95,91,101,212,217,200,36,198,222,111,94,89,182,183,78,80,50,83,181,71,68,59
East US 2,195,195,193,204,116,23,36,233,36,215,10,,84,87,96,90,133,95,167,171,,189,178,236,49,181,26,76,99,95,104,214,212,196,31,202,228,113,98,94,187,187,81,84,48,88,185,66,69,53
France Central,244,245,241,236,190,100,103,123,120,182,88,85,,15,18,12,53,21,214,217,,212,207,153,129,262,104,19,30,27,29,141,156,140,111,130,148,40,17,13,112,114,11,15,130,13,113,153,152,135
France South,234,234,230,225,186,96,100,122,116,171,84,89,15,,26,20,41,12,203,206,,201,196,143,132,258,101,29,38,36,37,117,154,138,117,118,139,48,14,10,102,103,20,25,130,23,102,153,150,137
Germany North,258,257,254,248,194,107,110,142,125,194,95,98,19,27,,11,64,22,240,229,,225,219,169,142,276,111,27,20,26,16,150,170,153,125,141,165,31,16,19,125,126,21,23,139,15,125,162,160,147
Germany West Central,250,250,247,241,195,106,109,130,124,187,94,92,12,19,10,,57,14,219,222,,217,212,161,138,272,110,26,22,25,22,143,162,146,119,134,157,34,9,12,118,119,17,22,136,12,117,159,158,142
Indonesia Central,110,110,107,100,343,235,243,68,212,49,238,243,165,154,177,170,199,162,85,82,87,77,72,21,234,131,221,179,189,186,,,193,211,216,50,17,,165,160,92,95,171,176,197,173,,183,176,200
Israel Central,291,306,288,291,239,154,155,179,171,224,139,135,52,41,63,57,,49,257,259,,269,266,207,191,314,157,78,83,78,72,154,198,187,172,176,184,94,51,53,143,151,210,211,182,66,151,204,212,197
Italy North,242,242,239,233,194,105,109,131,123,179,93,97,21,12,20,14,49,,211,214,,209,204,153,140,266,111,35,33,35,31,121,162,146,125,127,149,48,9,10,110,111,27,32,138,23,110,160,159,144
Japan East,107,107,103,114,270,159,167,126,136,53,164,166,214,202,239,219,257,211,,12,,29,20,76,149,127,145,232,247,234,249,163,249,268,129,106,73,277,213,209,148,151,230,234,121,234,119,107,100,113
Japan West,114,114,110,120,277,166,174,127,143,49,172,171,216,205,228,221,258,213,12,,,18,13,73,157,135,152,239,240,237,237,160,244,263,136,101,69,263,216,211,143,146,222,227,128,224,114,115,107,120
Jio India West,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,200,150,,,,,,76,282,212,,,,,166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Korea Central,129,129,126,138,294,181,189,123,158,41,187,192,213,201,224,218,269,210,29,19,,,8,69,171,150,168,227,236,233,233,160,240,259,154,97,65,273,212,208,139,142,218,223,144,220,111,130,123,136
Korea South,123,123,119,130,286,175,183,123,152,33,180,180,207,195,219,212,267,204,21,14,,8,,64,164,144,162,221,231,228,227,156,235,254,145,92,59,260,207,202,134,137,212,218,137,215,105,124,116,129
Malaysia West,102,101,99,92,336,227,234,58,203,35,228,235,154,143,168,162,207,154,77,73,76,69,64,,225,122,212,170,180,177,,,178,197,208,35,9,,156,150,77,80,159,165,188,164,,175,167,191
Mexico Central,182,182,179,191,156,72,82,255,47,199,55,50,128,131,140,137,190,139,148,156,,170,162,224,,169,56,117,142,139,148,270,257,240,24,252,220,164,142,137,228,230,127,131,44,132,229,52,73,40
New Zealand North,31,31,28,40,286,187,195,192,162,142,185,182,262,256,276,271,316,266,127,134,211,150,143,122,169,,172,251,278,286,,,293,312,151,150,118,,269,265,192,195,262,263,147,267,,132,137,134
North Central US,187,187,184,196,138,18,26,237,15,197,20,26,104,101,110,110,156,111,145,152,,167,161,213,56,172,,89,112,111,119,237,234,218,41,218,208,130,112,107,200,202,96,100,27,102,201,51,47,58
North Europe,259,259,256,250,171,85,87,139,102,196,74,77,20,29,27,26,78,36,233,240,,227,221,170,118,248,89,,28,26,35,136,170,153,101,144,166,38,31,35,127,128,13,17,116,18,127,139,137,125
Norway East,269,269,266,260,196,109,111,159,126,206,97,101,31,38,20,23,83,34,248,241,,236,231,180,143,278,113,28,,10,28,159,182,165,125,153,176,17,28,31,137,138,24,28,140,23,136,163,161,148
Norway West,267,266,263,257,193,105,109,158,125,203,93,98,27,36,26,26,79,36,235,238,,234,228,178,141,286,112,26,10,,34,161,178,161,125,151,174,20,31,35,134,135,17,22,138,19,135,161,159,146
Poland Central,266,266,263,257,202,115,118,153,133,202,102,106,29,36,16,22,73,32,249,238,,233,228,177,150,285,121,35,28,34,,158,178,162,132,150,173,29,26,29,133,135,29,31,147,22,133,170,168,155
Qatar Central,186,184,184,175,317,230,233,47,250,123,215,215,141,116,149,142,154,121,163,161,,160,156,89,273,227,238,136,157,160,158,,190,210,257,56,94,173,131,124,16,20,146,152,260,147,36,267,255,264
South Africa North,273,272,269,263,319,231,240,205,248,209,218,213,156,154,169,162,198,162,249,245,,240,234,178,258,293,235,170,181,177,178,190,,20,239,146,180,197,164,160,105,102,161,163,257,164,129,274,277,263
South Africa West,292,292,289,283,303,216,224,223,230,229,202,198,140,138,153,146,182,146,269,264,,259,254,197,242,312,219,154,165,161,162,210,21,,224,166,199,180,148,144,124,122,145,147,240,148,149,256,261,247
South Central US,165,165,162,174,139,51,59,246,28,178,36,32,110,114,122,118,170,123,129,136,,153,144,207,24,150,40,100,124,122,131,255,239,222,,235,202,143,125,120,212,214,108,113,25,114,212,36,50,24
South India,131,130,127,121,300,212,215,23,232,67,200,204,130,118,141,135,177,127,106,102,,98,92,35,253,151,219,144,153,151,150,57,147,166,236,,38,188,129,125,46,49,135,137,217,138,17,203,196,220
Southeast Asia,97,97,94,88,332,222,230,56,199,36,224,231,148,138,164,157,184,149,73,69,,65,59,9,221,118,209,166,176,173,173,94,180,199,203,37,,201,152,147,79,82,155,161,184,160,50,171,163,187
Sweden Central,294,295,297,282,217,126,127,204,143,223,113,114,41,49,32,34,95,49,278,261,,270,259,204,165,310,132,34,16,21,31,175,199,180,144,187,202,,43,47,154,167,38,41,158,36,168,180,184,168
Switzerland North,245,245,241,236,196,108,111,133,127,182,96,100,17,14,16,9,51,9,214,217,,212,207,156,143,269,114,31,28,31,26,135,165,148,126,129,152,43,,7,112,114,23,28,141,18,112,163,162,146
Switzerland West,241,240,237,231,192,103,106,130,122,177,91,96,14,10,19,13,54,11,209,212,,208,202,150,139,264,108,35,31,34,30,124,161,144,123,125,147,46,7,,108,109,19,24,136,21,108,159,156,142
UAE Central,172,172,169,163,283,195,198,41,214,109,183,188,113,101,124,118,143,110,148,144,,139,134,77,229,193,201,127,136,134,133,16,105,124,214,45,79,155,113,108,,6,118,123,228,121,29,250,243,235
UAE North,175,175,172,166,284,196,200,39,216,112,184,189,114,102,126,119,151,111,152,147,,142,137,80,231,195,202,128,138,135,134,20,103,121,215,48,82,168,114,109,6,,119,125,229,122,32,252,249,236
UK South,251,250,247,241,180,92,96,129,111,187,79,83,11,20,21,17,210,28,231,222,,218,213,159,128,263,97,13,24,17,29,148,161,145,110,135,155,37,23,19,118,120,,7,125,12,118,147,145,133
UK West,256,255,252,246,183,93,97,142,112,192,81,85,15,25,22,22,212,32,234,227,,223,218,165,132,263,99,16,28,22,31,152,163,147,114,137,161,40,28,24,123,125,7,,127,15,120,150,149,135
West Central US,165,166,162,172,156,40,48,243,19,173,54,49,131,130,138,136,182,138,121,129,,144,137,189,45,148,28,116,140,138,147,261,257,240,27,217,184,157,140,136,229,230,125,127,,129,229,26,25,35
West Europe,254,254,251,245,186,98,101,146,116,191,85,90,15,24,14,13,67,24,235,226,,221,216,164,133,267,104,18,23,20,23,148,165,149,116,139,161,36,19,22,122,123,12,15,130,,122,153,151,139
West US,146,146,140,150,176,65,70,227,42,159,73,68,153,152,161,159,204,161,108,115,,130,124,175,53,133,51,138,163,160,170,267,273,255,36,203,171,179,163,159,250,252,147,150,26,153,216,,25,20
West US 2,166,166,161,172,177,60,68,220,40,152,69,70,153,146,159,159,208,159,100,108,,123,116,168,74,137,48,137,161,158,168,254,278,261,53,196,163,184,160,156,244,249,145,148,25,150,209,25,,41
West US 3,150,150,147,159,163,73,79,243,48,163,60,54,135,138,147,142,199,146,113,120,,136,128,190,41,133,59,124,148,145,154,264,263,247,25,219,187,168,147,142,235,236,133,134,35,138,232,20,41,

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