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Analyzing Database Lock Timeout Trace Telemetry

INTRODUCED IN: Business Central 2020 release wave 1, version 16.0

Note

Azure Active Directory is now Microsoft Entra ID. Learn more

Database lock timeout telemetry gathers information about database locks that have timed out. The telemetry data allows you to troubleshoot what caused these locks.

In the client, when a lock has timed out, the user is presented with a message, similar to the following message:

The operation could not complete because a record in the [table name] table was locked by another user. Please retry the activity.

Two types of trace events are emitted to Application Insights:

  • The first is a Database lock timed out event. This event includes general information about the lock request. This event includes information like the AL object and code that is impacted by the lock, the extension involved, and more.

  • The Database lock timed out event then triggers one or more Database lock snapshot events. Database lock snapshot events provide details about SQL sessions that hold database locks at the time of lock timeout, including the session that caused the lock timeout. These events include specific details about the SQL lock request on the database, like the type, status, mode, and the table.

Note

In later versions of Business Central on-premises, the Business Central Server includes the EnableLockTimeoutMonitoring setting. Use this setting to turn database lock timeout telemetry on or off. By default, it is off. For more information, see Configuring Business Central Server.

Database lock timed out

Occurs when a database lock has timed out for a session.

General dimensions

Dimension Description or value
message Database lock timed out
severityLevel 3

Custom dimensions

Dimension Description or value
aadTenantId Specifies the Microsoft Entra tenant ID used for Microsoft Entra authentication. For on-premises, if you aren't using Microsoft Entra authentication, this value is common.
alExecutingMethodScope Specifies the AL action that is running the transaction that caused the lock.
alObjectId Specifies the ID of the running AL object that requested the lock.
alObjectName Specifies the name of the running AL object that requested the lock. not shown
alObjectType Specifies the type of the running AL object that requested the lock, such as a page or report.
alStackTrace The stack trace in AL.
clientType Specifies the type of client that executed the SQL Statement, such as Background or Web. For a list of the client types, see ClientType Option Type.
companyName Specifies the display name of the Business Central company.
component Dynamics 365 Business Central Server
componentVersion Specifies the version number of the component that emits telemetry (see the component dimension.)
deprecatedKeys Specifies a comma-separated list of all the keys that have been deprecated. The keys in this list are still supported but will eventually be removed in the next major release. We recommend that update any queries that use these keys to use the new key name.
eventId RT0012
environmentName Specifies the name of the tenant environment. See Managing Environments.
environmentType Specifies the environment type for the tenant, such as Production, Sandbox, Trial. See Environment Types
extensionId Specifies the AppID of the extension that was involved in the lock.
extensionName Specifies the name of the extension that was involved in the lock.
extensionVersion Specifies the version of that was involved in the lock.
sessionId Specifies the ID of the session that requested the lock.
snapshotId Specifies the ID of the database snapshot. This ID is used to identify associated Database lock snapshot trace events.
sqlServerSessionId Specifies the ID of the SQL server session that requested the lock.
telemetrySchemaVersion Specifies the version of the Business Central telemetry schema.

Sample KQL code

This KQL code can help you get started troubleshooting lock timeouts.

Note

Reminder, as stated in previous section that if these events can't be found on on-premise installations it is because the EnableLockTimeoutMonitoring setting is inactivated.

traces 
| where timestamp > ago(2d) // adjust to your needs
| where customDimensions has 'RT0012'
| where customDimensions.eventId == 'RT0012'
| project timestamp
, aadTenantId = customDimensions.aadTenantId
, environmentType = customDimensions.environmentType
, environmentName = customDimensions.environmentName
, companyName = customDimensions.companyName
, clientType = customDimensions.clientType
, alObjectId = customDimensions.alObjectId
, alObjectType = customDimensions.alObjectType
, alObjectName = customDimensions.alObjectName
, extensionVersion = customDimensions.extensionVersion
, extensionName = customDimensions.extensionName
, extensionId = customDimensions.extensionId
, alStackTrace = customDimensions.alStackTrace
, sqlStatement = customDimensions.sqlStatement
, sqlServerSessionId = customDimensions.sqlServerSessionId
, snapshotId = customDimensions.snapshotId
, sessionId = customDimensions.sessionId
, usertelemetryId = case(
  // usertelemetryId was introduced in the platform in version 20.0
  toint( substring(customDimensions.componentVersion,0,2)) >= 20, user_Id
, 'N/A'
)

Database lock snapshot

This telemetry event can occur in two ways:

  1. when a database lock has timed out
  2. when a user or AL process has issued that a snapshot is taken

In the case of a database lock timeout, the BC server also takes a snapshot. Here, the Database lock snapshot trace event is associated with a specific Database lock timed out trace event. The value of the {snapshotId} maps to the snapshotId dimension of the Database lock timed out trace event that triggered this event.

General dimensions

Dimension Description or value
message Database lock snapshot: {snapshotId}
severityLevel 3

Custom dimensions

Dimension Description or value
aadTenantId Specifies the Microsoft Entra tenant ID used for Microsoft Entra authentication. For on-premises, if you aren't using Microsoft Entra authentication, this value is common.
alExecutingMethodScope Specifies the AL action that is running the transaction that caused the lock.
alObjectId Specifies the ID of the running AL object that requested the lock.
alObjectName Specifies the name of the running AL object that requested the lock.
alObjectType Specifies the type of the running AL object that requested the lock, such as a page or report.
alStackTrace The stack trace in AL.
component Dynamics 365 Business Central Server
componentVersion Specifies the version number of the component that emits telemetry (see the component dimension.)
deprecatedKeys Specifies a comma-separated list of all the keys that have been deprecated. The keys in this list are still supported but will eventually be removed in the next major release. We recommend that update any queries that use these keys to use the new key name.
eventId RT0013
environmentName Specifies the name of the tenant environment. See Managing Environments.
environmentType Specifies the environment type for the tenant, such as Production, Sandbox, Trial. See Environment Types
extensionId Specifies the AppID of the extension that was involved in the lock.
extensionName Specifies the name of the extension that was involved in the lock.
extensionVersion Specifies the version of that was involved in the lock.
sessionId Specifies the ID of the session that requested the lock.
snapshotId Specifies the ID of the database snapshot. All messages in the snapshot share this ID.
sqlLockRequestMode Specifies the lock mode that determines how concurrent transactions can access the resource. For more information, see Lock Modes.
sqlLockRequestStatus Specifies the current status of the lock, which can be one of the following values:
  • CNVRT - means that the lock is transitioning from another mode, but the conversion is blocked by another process that holds a lock with a conflicting mode.
  • GRANT - means that the lock is active.
  • WAIT- means that the lock is blocked by another process that holds a lock with a conflicting mode.
sqlLockResourceType Specifies the database resource affected by the lock. For example, DATABASE, FILE, OBJECT, PAGE, KEY, and more.
sqlServerSessionId Specifies the ID of the SQL server session that requested the lock.
sqlTableName Specifies the name of table on which the lock was held.
telemetrySchemaVersion Specifies the version of the Business Central telemetry schema.

Sample KQL code

This KQL code can help you get started analyzing database lock snapshots:

traces 
| where timestamp > ago(2d) // adjust to your needs
| where customDimensions has 'RT0013'
| where customDimensions.eventId == 'RT0013'
| project timestamp
, aadTenantId = customDimensions.aadTenantId
, environmentType = customDimensions.environmentType
, environmentName = customDimensions.environmentName
, companyName = customDimensions.companyName
, snapshotId = customDimensions.snapshotId
, clientTypeHoldingLock = customDimensions.clientType
, alObjectTypeHoldingLock = customDimensions.alObjectType
, alObjectIdHoldingLock = customDimensions.alObjectId
, alObjectNameHoldingLock = customDimensions.alObjectName
, alStackTraceHoldingLock = customDimensions.alStackTrace
, extensionNameHoldingLock = customDimensions.extensionName
, extensionIdHoldingLock = customDimensions.extensionId
, extensionVersionHoldingLock = customDimensions.extensionVersion
, extensionPublisherHoldingLock = customDimensions.extensionPublisher
, sqlTableLocked = customDimensions.sqlTableName
, sqlLockResourceType = customDimensions.sqlLockResourceType
, sqlLockRequestMode = customDimensions.sqlLockRequestMode
, sqlLockRequestStatus = customDimensions.sqlLockRequestStatus
, sqlServerSessionId = customDimensions.sqlServerSessionId
, alSessionIdHoldingLock = customDimensions.sessionId

Troubleshooting locking issues with telemetry

The telemetry you see for lock timeouts only represents the session that is the victim in a locking issue, not the sessions that hold the locks. When analyzing database lock timeout telemetry, it's therefore useful to look at combined data from the Database lock timed out event and Database lock snapshot events. You might be lucky that the snapshot has captured information from locks that were held when the lock timeout occurred.

You can combine data from different events by using joins in your Kusto queries. For an example, see LockTimeouts.kql in the Microsoft/BCTech repository on GitHub. For more general information about using joins, see Joins in Azure Monitor log queries in the Microsoft Azure documentation.

See also

Monitoring and Analyzing Telemetry
Enable Sending Telemetry to Application Insights