geo_distance_point_to_polygon()
Calcule la distance la plus courte entre une coordonnée et un polygone ou un multipolygon sur Terre.
Syntax
geo_distance_point_to_polygon(Longitude,Latitude,Polygone)
Découvrez les conventions de syntaxe.
Paramètres
| Nom | Type | Obligatoire | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| longitude | real |
✔️ | Coordonnées géospatiales, valeur de longitude en degrés. La valeur valide est un nombre réel et dans la plage [-180, +180]. |
| latitude | real |
✔️ | Coordonnées géospatiales, valeur de latitude en degrés. La valeur valide est un nombre réel et dans la plage [-90, +90]. |
| Polygone | dynamic |
✔️ | Polygone ou multipolygon au format GeoJSON. |
Retours
Distance la plus courte, en mètres, entre une coordonnée et un polygone ou un multipolygon sur Terre. Si le polygone contient un point, la distance est 0. Si les coordonnées ou les polygones ne sont pas valides, la requête produit un résultat null.
Notes
- Les coordonnées géospatiales sont interprétées comme représentées par le système de référence de coordonnées WGS-84 .
- La référence géodésique utilisée pour les mesures sur Terre est une sphère. Les bords de polygones sont des géodésiques sur la sphère.
- Si les bords de polygones d’entrée sont des lignes cartésiennes droites, envisagez d’utiliser geo_polygon_densify() pour convertir des arêtes planaires en géodésiques.
Définition de polygone et contraintes
dynamic({"type » : « Polygon »,"coordinates » : [LinearRingShell, LinearRingHole_1, ..., LinearRingHole_N]})
dynamic({"type » : « MultiPolygon »,"coordinates » : [[LinearRingShell, LinearRingHole_1,..., LinearRingHole_N],..., [LinearRingShell, LinearRingHole_1,..., LinearRingHole_M]]})
- LinearRingShell est requis et défini comme un
counterclockwisetableau ordonné de coordonnées [[lng_1,lat_1],...,[lng_i,lat_i],...,[lng_j,lat_j],...,[lng_1,lat_1]]. Il ne peut y avoir qu’un seul interpréteur de commandes. - LinearRingHole est facultatif et défini comme un
clockwisetableau ordonné de coordonnées [[lng_1,lat_1],...,[lng_i,lat_i],...,[lng_j,lat_j],...,[lng_1,lat_1]]. Il peut y avoir n’importe quel nombre d’anneaux intérieurs et de trous. - Les sommets LinearRing doivent être distincts avec au moins trois coordonnées. La première coordonnée doit être égale à la dernière. Au moins quatre entrées sont requises.
- Les coordonnées [longitude, latitude] doivent être valides. La longitude doit être un nombre réel dans la plage [-180, +180] et la latitude doit être un nombre réel dans la plage [-90, +90].
- LinearRingShell entoure au plus la moitié de la sphère. LinearRing divise la sphère en deux régions. La plus petite des deux régions sera choisie.
- La longueur du bord LinearRing doit être inférieure à 180 degrés. Le bord le plus court entre les deux sommets sera choisi.
- LinearRings ne doit pas se croiser et ne doit pas partager d’arêtes. LinearRings peut partager des sommets.
- Polygon ne contient pas nécessairement ses sommets.
Conseil
- L’utilisation de polygones littérales peut entraîner de meilleures performances.
- Si vous souhaitez savoir si le polygone contient un point, consultez geo_point_in_polygon()
Exemples
L’exemple suivant calcule la distance la plus courte en mètres entre un emplacement à New York et Central Park.
let central_park = dynamic({"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[-73.9495,40.7969],[-73.95807266235352,40.80068603561921],[-73.98201942443848,40.76825672305777],[-73.97317886352539,40.76455136505513],[-73.9495,40.7969]]]});
print geo_distance_point_to_polygon(-73.9839, 40.7705, central_park)
Sortie
| print_0 |
|---|
| 259.940756070596 |
L’exemple suivant enrichit les données avec la distance.
let multipolygon = dynamic({"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[-73.991460000000131,40.731738000000206],[-73.992854491775518,40.730082566051351],[-73.996772,40.725432000000154],[-73.997634685522883,40.725786309886963],[-74.002855946639244,40.728346630056791],[-74.001413,40.731065000000207],[-73.996796995070824,40.73736378205173],[-73.991724524037934,40.735245208931886],[-73.990703782359589,40.734781896080477],[-73.991460000000131,40.731738000000206]]],[[[-73.958357552055688,40.800369095633819],[-73.98143901556422,40.768762584141953],[-73.981548752788598,40.7685590292784],[-73.981565335901905,40.768307084720796],[-73.981754418060945,40.768399727738668],[-73.982038573548124,40.768387823012056],[-73.982268248204349,40.768298621883247],[-73.982384797518051,40.768097213086911],[-73.982320919746599,40.767894461792181],[-73.982155532845766,40.767756204474757],[-73.98238873834039,40.767411004834273],[-73.993650353659021,40.772145571634361],[-73.99415893763998,40.772493009137818],[-73.993831082030937,40.772931787850908],[-73.993891252437052,40.772955194876722],[-73.993962585514595,40.772944653908901],[-73.99401262480508,40.772882846631894],[-73.994122058082397,40.77292405902601],[-73.994136652588594,40.772901870174394],[-73.994301342391154,40.772970028663913],[-73.994281535134448,40.77299380206933],[-73.994376552751078,40.77303955110149],[-73.994294029824005,40.773156243992048],[-73.995023275860802,40.773481196576356],[-73.99508939189289,40.773388475039134],[-73.995013963716758,40.773358035426909],[-73.995050284699261,40.773297153189958],[-73.996240651898916,40.773789791397689],[-73.996195837470992,40.773852356184044],[-73.996098807369748,40.773951805299085],[-73.996179459973888,40.773986954351571],[-73.996095245226442,40.774086186437756],[-73.995572265161172,40.773870731394297],[-73.994017424135961,40.77321375261053],[-73.993935876811335,40.773179512586211],[-73.993861942928888,40.773269531698837],[-73.993822393527211,40.773381758622882],[-73.993767019318497,40.773483981224835],[-73.993698463744295,40.773562141052594],[-73.993358326468751,40.773926888327956],[-73.992622663865575,40.774974056037109],[-73.992577842766124,40.774956016359418],[-73.992527743951555,40.775002110439829],[-73.992469745815342,40.775024159551755],[-73.992403837191887,40.775018140390664],[-73.99226708903538,40.775116033858794],[-73.99217809026365,40.775279293897171],[-73.992059084937338,40.775497598192516],[-73.992125372394938,40.775509075053385],[-73.992226867797001,40.775482211026116],[-73.992329346608813,40.775468900958522],[-73.992361756801131,40.775501899766638],[-73.992386042960277,40.775557180424634],[-73.992087684712729,40.775983970821372],[-73.990927174149746,40.777566878763238],[-73.99039616003671,40.777585065679204],[-73.989461267506471,40.778875124584417],[-73.989175778438053,40.779287524015778],[-73.988868617400072,40.779692922911607],[-73.988871874499793,40.779713738253008],[-73.989219022880576,40.779697895209402],[-73.98927785904425,40.779723439271038],[-73.989409054180143,40.779737706471963],[-73.989498614927044,40.779725044389757],[-73.989596493388234,40.779698146683387],[-73.989679812902509,40.779677568658038],[-73.989752702937935,40.779671244211556],[-73.989842247806507,40.779680752670664],[-73.990040102120489,40.779707677698219],[-73.990137977524839,40.779699769704784],[-73.99033584033225,40.779661794394983],[-73.990430598697046,40.779664973055503],[-73.990622199396725,40.779676064914298],[-73.990745069505479,40.779671328184051],[-73.990872114282197,40.779646007643876],[-73.990961672224358,40.779639683751753],[-73.991057472829539,40.779652352625774],[-73.991157429497036,40.779669775606465],[-73.991242817404469,40.779671367084504],[-73.991255318289745,40.779650782516491],[-73.991294887120119,40.779630209208889],[-73.991321967649895,40.779631796041372],[-73.991359455569423,40.779585883337383],[-73.991551059227476,40.779574821437407],[-73.99141982585985,40.779755280287233],[-73.988886144117032,40.779878898532999],[-73.988939656706265,40.779956178440393],[-73.988926103530844,40.780059292013632],[-73.988911680264692,40.780096037146606],[-73.988919261468567,40.780226094343945],[-73.988381050202634,40.780981074045783],[-73.988232413846987,40.781233144215555],[-73.988210420831663,40.781225482542055],[-73.988140000000143,40.781409000000224],[-73.988041288067166,40.781585961353777],[-73.98810029382463,40.781602878305286],[-73.988076449145055,40.781650935001608],[-73.988018059972219,40.781634188810422],[-73.987960792842145,40.781770987031535],[-73.985465811970457,40.785360700575431],[-73.986172704965611,40.786068452258647],[-73.986455862401996,40.785919219081421],[-73.987072345615601,40.785189638820121],[-73.98711901394276,40.785210319004058],[-73.986497781023601,40.785951202887254],[-73.986164628806279,40.786121882448327],[-73.986128422486075,40.786239001331111],[-73.986071135219746,40.786240706026611],[-73.986027274789123,40.786228964236727],[-73.986097637849426,40.78605822569795],[-73.985429321269592,40.785413942184597],[-73.985081137732209,40.785921935110366],[-73.985198833254501,40.785966552197777],[-73.985170502389906,40.78601333415817],[-73.985216218673656,40.786030501816427],[-73.98525509797993,40.785976205511588],[-73.98524273937646,40.785972572653328],[-73.98524962933017,40.785963139855845],[-73.985281779186749,40.785978620950075],[-73.985240032884533,40.786035858136792],[-73.985683885242182,40.786222123919686],[-73.985717529004575,40.786175994668795],[-73.985765660297687,40.786196274858618],[-73.985682871922691,40.786309786213067],[-73.985636270930442,40.786290150649279],[-73.985670722564691,40.786242911993817],[-73.98520511880038,40.786047669212785],[-73.985211035607492,40.786039554883686],[-73.985162639946992,40.786020999769754],[-73.985131636312062,40.786060297019972],[-73.985016964065125,40.78601423719563],[-73.984655078830457,40.786534741807841],[-73.985743787901043,40.786570082854738],[-73.98589227228328,40.786426529019593],[-73.985942854994988,40.786452847880334],[-73.985949561556794,40.78648711396653],[-73.985812373526713,40.786616865357047],[-73.985135209703174,40.78658761889551],[-73.984619428584324,40.786586016349787],[-73.981952458164173,40.790393724337193],[-73.972823037363767,40.803428052816756],[-73.971036786332192,40.805918478839672],[-73.966701,40.804169000000186],[-73.959647,40.801156000000113],[-73.958508540159471,40.800682279767472],[-73.95853274080838,40.800491362464697],[-73.958357552055688,40.800369095633819]]],[[[-73.943592454622546,40.782747908206574],[-73.943648235390199,40.782656161333449],[-73.943870759887162,40.781273026571704],[-73.94345932494096,40.780048275653243],[-73.943213862652243,40.779317588660199],[-73.943004239504688,40.779639495474292],[-73.942716005450905,40.779544169476175],[-73.942712374762181,40.779214856940001],[-73.942535563208608,40.779090956062532],[-73.942893408188027,40.778614093246276],[-73.942438481745029,40.777315235766039],[-73.942244919522594,40.777104088947254],[-73.942074188038887,40.776917846977142],[-73.942002667222781,40.776185317382648],[-73.942620205199006,40.775180871576474],[-73.94285645694552,40.774796600349191],[-73.94293043781397,40.774676268036011],[-73.945870899588215,40.771692257932997],[-73.946618690150586,40.77093339256956],[-73.948664164778933,40.768857624399587],[-73.950069793030679,40.767025088383498],[-73.954418260786071,40.762184104951245],[-73.95650786241211,40.760285256574043],[-73.958787773424007,40.758213471309809],[-73.973015157270069,40.764278692864671],[-73.955760332998182,40.787906554459667],[-73.944023,40.782960000000301],[-73.943592454622546,40.782747908206574]]]]});
let coordinates =
datatable(longitude:real, latitude:real, description:string)
[
real(-73.9741), 40.7914, 'Upper West Side',
real(-73.9950), 40.7340, 'Greenwich Village',
real(-73.8743), 40.7773, 'LaGuardia Airport',
];
coordinates
| extend distance = geo_distance_point_to_polygon(longitude, latitude, multipolygon)
Sortie
| longitude | latitude | description | distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| -73.9741 | 40.7914 | Upper West Side | 0 |
| -73.995 | 40.734 | Greenwich Village | 0 |
| -73.8743 | 40.7773 | LaGuardia Airport | 5702.15731467514 |
L’exemple suivant recherche tous les états qui se trouvent dans une distance de 200 km, à l’exception de l’état qui contient le point.
US_States
| project name = features.properties.NAME, polygon = features.geometry
| project name, distance = ceiling(geo_distance_point_to_polygon(-111.905, 40.634, polygon) / 1000)
| where distance < 200 and distance > 0
Sortie
| name | distance |
|---|---|
| Idaho | 152 |
| Nevada | 181 |
| Wyoming | 83 |
L’exemple suivant retourne un résultat null en raison de l’entrée de coordonnées non valide.
print distance = geo_distance_point_to_polygon(500,1,dynamic({"type": "Polygon","coordinates": [[[0,0],[10,10],[10,1],[0,0]]]}))
Sortie
| distance |
|---|
L’exemple suivant retourne un résultat null en raison de l’entrée de polygone non valide.
print distance = geo_distance_point_to_polygon(1,1,dynamic({"type": "Polygon","coordinates": [[[0,0],[10,10],[10,10],[0,0]]]}))
Sortie
| distance |
|---|
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