Type.IsInstanceOfType(Object) Méthode

Définition

Espace de noms:

System

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Type.cs

Détermine si l'objet spécifié est une instance du Type actuel.

public:
 virtual bool IsInstanceOfType(System::Object ^ o);

public virtual bool IsInstanceOfType (object? o);

abstract member IsInstanceOfType : obj -> bool
override this.IsInstanceOfType : obj -> bool

Public Overridable Function IsInstanceOfType (o As Object) As Boolean

Paramètres

o

Object

Objet à comparer au type actuel.

Retours

Boolean

true si le Type actuel se trouve dans la hiérarchie d'héritage de l'objet représenté par o ou si le Type actuel est une interface que o implémente. false si aucune de ces conditions n'est respectée, si o est null ou si le Type actuel est un type générique ouvert (autrement dit, ContainsGenericParameters retourne true).

Exemples

L'exemple suivant illustre l'utilisation de la méthode IsInstanceOfType.

using namespace System;

public interface class IExample{};

public ref class BaseClass: IExample{};

public ref class DerivedClass: BaseClass{};

void main()
{
   Type^ interfaceType = IExample::typeid;
   BaseClass^ base1 = gcnew BaseClass;
   Type^ base1Type = base1->GetType();
   BaseClass^ derived1 = gcnew DerivedClass;
   Type^ derived1Type = derived1->GetType();
   array<Int32>^ arr = gcnew array<Int32>(11);
   Type^ arrayType = Array::typeid;

   Console::WriteLine("Is Int32[] an instance of the Array class? {0}.",
                      arrayType->IsInstanceOfType( arr ) );
   Console::WriteLine("Is myclass an instance of BaseClass? {0}.",
                      base1Type->IsInstanceOfType( base1 ) );
   Console::WriteLine("Is myderivedclass an instance of BaseClass? {0}.",
                      base1Type->IsInstanceOfType( derived1 ) );
   Console::WriteLine("Is myclass an instance of IExample? {0}.",
                      interfaceType->IsInstanceOfType( base1 ) );
   Console::WriteLine("Is myderivedclass an instance of IExample? {0}.",
                      interfaceType->IsInstanceOfType( derived1 ) );
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Is int[] an instance of the Array class? True.
//    Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
//    Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
//    Is base1 an instance of IExample? True.
//    Is derived1 an instance of IExample? True.

using System;

public interface IExample {}

public class BaseClass : IExample {}

public class DerivedClass : BaseClass {}

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var interfaceType = typeof(IExample);
        var base1 = new BaseClass();
        var base1Type = base1.GetType();
        var derived1 = new DerivedClass();
        var derived1Type = derived1.GetType();
        int[] arr = new int[11];

        Console.WriteLine("Is int[] an instance of the Array class? {0}.",
                           typeof(Array).IsInstanceOfType(arr));
        Console.WriteLine("Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? {0}.",
                          base1Type.IsInstanceOfType(base1));
        Console.WriteLine("Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? {0}.",
                          base1Type.IsInstanceOfType(derived1));
        Console.WriteLine("Is base1 an instance of IExample? {0}.",
                          interfaceType.IsInstanceOfType(base1));
        Console.WriteLine("Is derived1 an instance of IExample? {0}.",
                          interfaceType.IsInstanceOfType(derived1));
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Is int[] an instance of the Array class? True.
//    Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
//    Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
//    Is base1 an instance of IExample? True.
//    Is derived1 an instance of IExample? True.

open System

type IExample = interface end

type BaseClass() = interface IExample

type DerivedClass() = inherit BaseClass()

let interfaceType = typeof<IExample>
let base1 = BaseClass()
let base1Type = base1.GetType()
let derived1 = DerivedClass()
let derived1Type = derived1.GetType()
let arr = Array.zeroCreate<int> 11

printfn $"Is int[] an instance of the Array class? {typeof<Array>.IsInstanceOfType arr}."
printfn $"Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? {base1Type.IsInstanceOfType base1}."
printfn $"Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? {base1Type.IsInstanceOfType derived1}."
printfn $"Is base1 an instance of IExample? {interfaceType.IsInstanceOfType base1}."
printfn $"Is derived1 an instance of IExample? {interfaceType.IsInstanceOfType derived1}."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Is int[] an instance of the Array class? True.
//    Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
//    Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
//    Is base1 an instance of IExample? True.
//    Is derived1 an instance of IExample? True.

Public Interface IExample
End Interface

Public Class BaseClass : Implements IExample
End Class

Public Class DerivedClass : Inherits BaseClass
End Class

Public Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim interfaceType As Type = GetType(IExample)
        Dim base1 As New BaseClass()
        Dim base1Type As Type = base1.GetType()
        Dim derived1 = New DerivedClass()
        Dim derived1Type As Type = derived1.GetType()
        Dim arr(10) As Integer

        Console.WriteLine("Is int[] an instance of the Array class? {0}.",
                           GetType(Array).IsInstanceOfType(arr))
        Console.WriteLine("Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? {0}.",
                          base1Type.IsInstanceOfType(base1))
        Console.WriteLine("Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? {0}.",
                          base1Type.IsInstanceOfType(derived1))
        Console.WriteLine("Is base1 an instance of IExample? {0}.",
                          interfaceType.IsInstanceOfType(base1))
        Console.WriteLine("Is derived1 an instance of IExample? {0}.",
                          interfaceType.IsInstanceOfType(derived1))
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Is int[] an instance of the Array class? True.
'    Is base1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
'    Is derived1 an instance of BaseClass? True.
'    Is base1 an instance of IExample? True.
'    Is derived1 an instance of IExample? True.

Remarques

Cette méthode peut être remplacée par une classe dérivée.

Notes

Un type construit n’est pas une instance de sa définition de type générique. Autrement dit, MyGenericList<int> (MyGenericList(Of Integer) en Visual Basic) n’est pas une instance de MyGenericList<T> (MyGenericList(Of T) en Visual Basic).