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Tables, objet (TMSL)

S’applique à : SQL Server 2016 et versions ultérieures Analysis Services Azure Analysis Services Fabric/Power BI Premium

Définit les tables contenues dans un modèle. Les tables d’un modèle sont liées à des tables d’une base de données externe à partir de laquelle les données sont importées ou interrogées, ou à une table calculée construite à partir d’une expression DAX. Dans une table, un ou plusieurs objets Partition décrivent la source des données. Entre les tables, un objet Relationship spécifie la cardinalité, la direction du filtre et d’autres propriétés de la relation.

Définition d’objet

Tous les objets ont un ensemble commun de propriétés, notamment le nom, le type, la description, une collection de propriétés et les annotations. Les objets table ont également les propriétés suivantes.

dataCategory
Spécifie le type de Table, généralement laissé non spécifié. Les valeurs valides incluent 0 - UNKNOWN, 1 - TIME, 2 - MEASURE, 3 - OTHER, 5 - QUANTITATIVE, 6- ACCOUNTS, 7 - CUSTOMERS, 8- PRODUCTS, 9 - SCENARIO, 10- UTILITY, 11 - CURRENCY, 12 - RATES, 13 - CHANNEL, 4 - PROMOTION, 15 - ORGANISATION, 16 - NOMENCLATURE, 17 - GEOGRAPHY.

isHidden
Boolean qui indique si la table est traitée comme masquée par les outils de visualisation client.
True si la Table est traitée comme masquée ; sinon, false.

columns
Représente une colonne dans une table. C’est un enfant d’un objet Table. Chaque colonne a un certain nombre de propriétés définies sur elle qui influencent la façon dont les applications clientes visualisent les données dans la colonne.

mesures
Représente une valeur qui est calculée en fonction d’une expression. C’est un enfant d’un objet Table.

Hiérarchies
Représente une collection de niveaux qui fournissent un chemin d’exploration hiérarchique logique pour les applications clientes. C’est un enfant d’un objet Table.

Utilisation

Les objets table sont utilisés dans la commande Alter (TMSL),la commande Create (TMSL),la commande CreateOrReplace (TMSL),la commande Delete (TMSL),la commande Refresh (TMSL) et la commande MergePartitions (TMSL).

Lors de la création, du remplacement ou de la modification d’un objet table, spécifiez toutes les propriétés en lecture-écriture de la définition de l’objet. L’omission d’une propriété en lecture-écriture est considérée comme une suppression.

Syntaxe condensée

Les définitions d’objet table sont complexes. Cette syntaxe réduit les propriétés et les objets intérieurs pour vous donner une vue d’ensemble des parties main.

"tables": {  
          "type": "array",  
          "items": {  
            "description": "Table object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
            "type": "object",  
            "properties": {    
              "dataCategory": {  },  
              "description": {  },  
              "isHidden": {  },  
              "partitions": {  },  
              "annotations": {  },  
              "columns": {  },  
              "measures": {   },  
              "hierarchies": {  },  

Syntaxe complète

Voici la représentation de schéma d’un objet tables d’un modèle. Pour réduire la taille de cette définition, les objets Partition sont décrits ailleurs. Consultez Objet Partitions (TMSL).

"tables": {  
          "type": "array",  
          "items": {  
            "description": "Table object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
            "type": "object",  
            "properties": {  
              "name": {  
                "type": "string"  
              },  
              "dataCategory": {  
                "type": "string"  
              },  
              "description": {  
                "anyOf": [  
                  {  
                    "type": "string"  
                  },  
                  {  
                    "type": "array",  
                    "items": {  
                      "type": "string"  
                    }  
                  }  
                ]  
              },  
              "isHidden": {  
                "type": "boolean"  
              },  
              "partitions":  {   
                 },  
              "columns": {  
                "type": "array",  
                "items": {  
                  "anyOf": [  
                    {  
                      "description": "DataColumn object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                      "type": "object",  
                      "properties": {  
                        "name": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "dataType": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "automatic",  
                            "string",  
                            "int64",  
                            "double",  
                            "dateTime",  
                            "decimal",  
                            "boolean",  
                            "binary",  
                            "unknown",  
                            "variant"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "dataCategory": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "description": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isHidden": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isUnique": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isKey": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isNullable": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "alignment": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "default",  
                            "left",  
                            "right",  
                            "center"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "tableDetailPosition": {  
                          "type": "integer"  
                        },  
                        "isDefaultLabel": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isDefaultImage": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "summarizeBy": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "default",  
                            "none",  
                            "sum",  
                            "min",  
                            "max",  
                            "count",  
                            "average",  
                            "distinctCount"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "type": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "data",  
                            "calculated",  
                            "rowNumber",  
                            "calculatedTableColumn"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "formatString": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isAvailableInMdx": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "keepUniqueRows": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "displayOrdinal": {  
                          "type": "integer"  
                        },  
                        "sourceProviderType": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "displayFolder": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "sourceColumn": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "sortByColumn": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "annotations": {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                            "type": "object",  
                            "properties": {  
                              "name": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              "value": {  
                                "anyOf": [  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "string"  
                                  },  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "array",  
                                    "items": {  
                                      "type": "string"  
                                    }  
                                  }  
                                ]  
                              }  
                            },  
                            "additionalProperties": false  
                          }  
                        }  
                      },  
                      "additionalProperties": false  
                    },  
                    {  
                      "description": "CalculatedTableColumn object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                      "type": "object",  
                      "properties": {  
                        "name": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "dataType": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "automatic",  
                            "string",  
                            "int64",  
                            "double",  
                            "dateTime",  
                            "decimal",  
                            "boolean",  
                            "binary",  
                            "unknown",  
                            "variant"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "dataCategory": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "description": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isHidden": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isUnique": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isKey": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isNullable": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "alignment": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "default",  
                            "left",  
                            "right",  
                            "center"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "tableDetailPosition": {  
                          "type": "integer"  
                        },  
                        "isDefaultLabel": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isDefaultImage": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "summarizeBy": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "default",  
                            "none",  
                            "sum",  
                            "min",  
                            "max",  
                            "count",  
                            "average",  
                            "distinctCount"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "type": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "data",  
                            "calculated",  
                            "rowNumber",  
                            "calculatedTableColumn"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "formatString": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isAvailableInMdx": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "keepUniqueRows": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "displayOrdinal": {  
                          "type": "integer"  
                        },  
                        "sourceProviderType": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "displayFolder": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isNameInferred": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isDataTypeInferred": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "sourceColumn": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "sortByColumn": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "columnOriginTable": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "columnOriginColumn": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "annotations": {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                            "type": "object",  
                            "properties": {  
                              "name": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              "value": {  
                                "anyOf": [  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "string"  
                                  },  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "array",  
                                    "items": {  
                                      "type": "string"  
                                    }  
                                  }  
                                ]  
                              }  
                            },  
                            "additionalProperties": false  
                          }  
                        }  
                      },  
                      "additionalProperties": false  
                    },  
                    {  
                      "description": "CalculatedColumn object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                      "type": "object",  
                      "properties": {  
                        "name": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "dataType": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "automatic",  
                            "string",  
                            "int64",  
                            "double",  
                            "dateTime",  
                            "decimal",  
                            "boolean",  
                            "binary",  
                            "unknown",  
                            "variant"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "dataCategory": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "description": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isHidden": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isUnique": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isKey": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isNullable": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "alignment": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "default",  
                            "left",  
                            "right",  
                            "center"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "tableDetailPosition": {  
                          "type": "integer"  
                        },  
                        "isDefaultLabel": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "isDefaultImage": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "summarizeBy": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "default",  
                            "none",  
                            "sum",  
                            "min",  
                            "max",  
                            "count",  
                            "average",  
                            "distinctCount"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "type": {  
                          "enum": [  
                            "data",  
                            "calculated",  
                            "rowNumber",  
                            "calculatedTableColumn"  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "formatString": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isAvailableInMdx": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "keepUniqueRows": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "displayOrdinal": {  
                          "type": "integer"  
                        },  
                        "sourceProviderType": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "displayFolder": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "isDataTypeInferred": {  
                          "type": "boolean"  
                        },  
                        "expression": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "sortByColumn": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "annotations": {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                            "type": "object",  
                            "properties": {  
                              "name": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              "value": {  
                                "anyOf": [  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "string"  
                                  },  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "array",  
                                    "items": {  
                                      "type": "string"  
                                    }  
                                  }  
                                ]  
                              }  
                            },  
                            "additionalProperties": false  
                          }  
                        }  
                      },  
                      "additionalProperties": false  
                    }  
                  ]  
                }  
              },  
              "measures": {  
                "type": "array",  
                "items": {  
                  "description": "Measure object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                  "type": "object",  
                  "properties": {  
                    "name": {  
                      "type": "string"  
                    },  
                    "description": {  
                      "anyOf": [  
                        {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          }  
                        }  
                      ]  
                    },  
                    "expression": {  
                      "anyOf": [  
                        {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          }  
                        }  
                      ]  
                    },  
                    "formatString": {  
                      "type": "string"  
                    },  
                    "isHidden": {  
                      "type": "boolean"  
                    },  
                    "isSimpleMeasure": {  
                      "type": "boolean"  
                    },  
                    "displayFolder": {  
                      "type": "string"  
                    },  
                    "kpi": {  
                      "description": "KPI object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                      "type": "object",  
                      "properties": {  
                        "description": {  
                          "anyOf": [  
                            {  
                              "type": "string"  
                            },  
                            {  
                              "type": "array",  
                              "items": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              }  
                            }  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "targetDescription": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "targetExpression": {  
                          "anyOf": [  
                            {  
                              "type": "string"  
                            },  
                            {  
                              "type": "array",  
                              "items": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              }  
                            }  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "targetFormatString": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "statusGraphic": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "statusDescription": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "statusExpression": {  
                          "anyOf": [  
                            {  
                              "type": "string"  
                            },  
                            {  
                              "type": "array",  
                              "items": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              }  
                            }  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "trendGraphic": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "trendDescription": {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        "trendExpression": {  
                          "anyOf": [  
                            {  
                              "type": "string"  
                            },  
                            {  
                              "type": "array",  
                              "items": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              }  
                            }  
                          ]  
                        },  
                        "annotations": {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                            "type": "object",  
                            "properties": {  
                              "name": {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              "value": {  
                                "anyOf": [  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "string"  
                                  },  
                                  {  
                                    "type": "array",  
                                    "items": {  
                                      "type": "string"  
                                    }  
                                  }  
                                ]  
                              }  
                            },  
                            "additionalProperties": false  
                          }  
                        }  
                      },  
                      "additionalProperties": false  
                    },  
                    "annotations": {  
                      "type": "array",  
                      "items": {  
                        "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                        "type": "object",  
                        "properties": {  
                          "name": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          },  
                          "value": {  
                            "anyOf": [  
                              {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              {  
                                "type": "array",  
                                "items": {  
                                  "type": "string"  
                                }  
                              }  
                            ]  
                          }  
                        },  
                        "additionalProperties": false  
                      }  
                    }  
                  },  
                  "additionalProperties": false  
                }  
              },  
              "hierarchies": {  
                "type": "array",  
                "items": {  
                  "description": "Hierarchy object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                  "type": "object",  
                  "properties": {  
                    "name": {  
                      "type": "string"  
                    },  
                    "description": {  
                      "anyOf": [  
                        {  
                          "type": "string"  
                        },  
                        {  
                          "type": "array",  
                          "items": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          }  
                        }  
                      ]  
                    },  
                    "isHidden": {  
                      "type": "boolean"  
                    },  
                    "displayFolder": {  
                      "type": "string"  
                    },  
                    "annotations": {  
                      "type": "array",  
                      "items": {  
                        "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                        "type": "object",  
                        "properties": {  
                          "name": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          },  
                          "value": {  
                            "anyOf": [  
                              {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              {  
                                "type": "array",  
                                "items": {  
                                  "type": "string"  
                                }  
                              }  
                            ]  
                          }  
                        },  
                        "additionalProperties": false  
                      }  
                    },  
                    "levels": {  
                      "type": "array",  
                      "items": {  
                        "description": "Level object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                        "type": "object",  
                        "properties": {  
                          "ordinal": {  
                            "type": "integer"  
                          },  
                          "name": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          },  
                          "description": {  
                            "anyOf": [  
                              {  
                                "type": "string"  
                              },  
                              {  
                                "type": "array",  
                                "items": {  
                                  "type": "string"  
                                }  
                              }  
                            ]  
                          },  
                          "column": {  
                            "type": "string"  
                          },  
                          "annotations": {  
                            "type": "array",  
                            "items": {  
                              "description": "Annotation object of Tabular Object Model (TOM)",  
                              "type": "object",  
                              "properties": {  
                                "name": {  
                                  "type": "string"  
                                },  
                                "value": {  
                                  "anyOf": [  
                                    {  
                                      "type": "string"  
                                    },  
                                    {  
                                      "type": "array",  
                                      "items": {  
                                        "type": "string"  
                                      }  
                                    }  
                                  ]  
                                }  
                              },  
                              "additionalProperties": false  
                            }  
                          }  
                        },  
                        "additionalProperties": false  
                      }  
                    }  
                  },  
                  "additionalProperties": false  
                }  
              }  
            },  
            "additionalProperties": false  
          }  
        }