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Must read if you are dealing with XML

  • Article

 If you are working with XML this is something you must read. The below code is vulnerable to security attacks (more accurately DOS attacks - XML bombs and external entity attacks).

XmlDocument document = newXmlDocument();

document.LoadXml(xml);

 

 The fix is simple. You can create a safe XmlReaderSettings (the below is just an example) and
reuse it when you deal with xml.

 static System.Xml.XmlReaderSettings CreateSecureXmlReaderSettings()

{

    System.Xml.XmlReaderSettings settings = new System.Xml.XmlReaderSettings();

    settings.IgnoreComments = true;

    settings.IgnoreProcessingInstructions = true;

    settings.IgnoreWhitespace = true;  

  // this will stop xml bombs

    settings.DtdProcessing = System.Xml. DtdProcessing.Ignore;   

  // this will stop the XmlReader from accessing any external URIs that may be in the blob

    settings.XmlResolver = null;

    settings.MaxCharactersInDocument = MaxAcceptedChars;

    settings.MaxCharactersFromEntities = MaxAcceptedChars;   

   return settings;

}

Then use the secure XmlReaderSetting in loading xml strings 

XmlDocument doc = newXmlDocument();

using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(newStringReader(xml), GetSecureXmlReaderSettings()))

{

    doc.Load(reader);

}

 

More details please read this link https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ee335713.aspx (a very good read)